scholarly journals Characterization of Keto and Enol Forms of Indoline-2,3-dione-3-oxime using Avogadro software Tool (A Theoretical Study)

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 1270-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katanguru Laxmi

Avogadro is a scientific software tool used as a molecule editor and visualizer. Avogadro is very much useful in teaching as it helps in the building of realistic models. Indoline-2,3-dione-3-oxime (IDOX) (Isatin -3-oxime) is used as a anticonvulsant and is known for treating various disorders caused by release of amino acids responsible for anxiety and excitatory behavior. In view of the biological importance of IDOX ,the keto and enol forms of the molecule were constructed by using Avogadro 1.1 software . With the help of this software the molecular properties, atom Properties and bond properties of both forms of IDOX were determined and the presence of tautomerism between both forms of the compound IDOX is indicated. Standard molecular structure representations of keto form and enol forms of the compound IDOX so obtained by using chemical builder Avogadro 1.1 enabled to understand the structural aspects of both forms of IDOX.

2007 ◽  
Vol 111 (20) ◽  
pp. 4362-4369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Barrientos-Salcedo ◽  
Diego Arenas-Aranda ◽  
Fabio Salamanca-Gómez ◽  
Rocío Ortiz-Muñiz ◽  
Catalina Soriano-Correa

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 7459-7471 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Eliana Defonsi Lestard ◽  
Diego M. Gil ◽  
Osvaldo Estévez-Hernández ◽  
Mauricio F. Erben ◽  
Julio Duque

The compound 1-benzyl-3-furoyl-1-phenylthiourea was synthesized and characterized through IR and Raman spectroscopy and its molecular structure was determined.


Author(s):  
Wah Chiu ◽  
David Grano

The periodic structure external to the outer membrane of Spirillum serpens VHA has been isolated by similar procedures to those used by Buckmire and Murray (1). From SDS gel electrophoresis, we have found that the isolated fragments contain several protein components, and that the crystalline structure is composed of a glycoprotein component with a molecular weight of ∽ 140,000 daltons (2). Under an electron microscopic examination, we have visualized the hexagonally-packed glycoprotein subunits, as well as the bilayer profile of the outer membrane. In this paper, we will discuss some structural aspects of the crystalline glycoproteins, based on computer-reconstructed images of the external cell wall fragments.The specimens were prepared for electron microscopy in two ways: negatively stained with 1% PTA, and maintained in a frozen-hydrated state (3). The micrographs were taken with a JEM-100B electron microscope with a field emission gun. The minimum exposure technique was essential for imaging the frozen- hydrated specimens.


Author(s):  
Tian Lu ◽  
Qinxue Chen ◽  
Zeyu Liu

Although cyclo[18]carbon has been theoretically and experimentally investigated since long time ago, only very recently it was prepared and directly observed by means of STM/AFM in condensed phase (Kaiser et al., <i>Science</i>, <b>365</b>, 1299 (2019)). The unique ring structure and dual 18-center π delocalization feature bring a variety of unusual characteristics and properties to the cyclo[18]carbon, which are quite worth to be explored. In this work, we present an extremely comprehensive and detailed investigation on almost all aspects of the cyclo[18]carbon, including (1) Geometric characteristics (2) Bonding nature (3) Electron delocalization and aromaticity (4) Intermolecular interaction (5) Reactivity (6) Electronic excitation and UV/Vis spectrum (7) Molecular vibration and IR/Raman spectrum (8) Molecular dynamics (9) Response to external field (10) Electron ionization, affinity and accompanied process (11) Various molecular properties. We believe that our full characterization of the cyclo[18]carbon will greatly deepen researchers' understanding of this system, and thereby help them to utilize it in practice and design its various valuable derivatives.


Author(s):  
Tian Lu ◽  
Qinxue Chen ◽  
Zeyu Liu

Although cyclo[18]carbon has been theoretically and experimentally investigated since long time ago, only very recently it was prepared and directly observed by means of STM/AFM in condensed phase (Kaiser et al., <i>Science</i>, <b>365</b>, 1299 (2019)). The unique ring structure and dual 18-center π delocalization feature bring a variety of unusual characteristics and properties to the cyclo[18]carbon, which are quite worth to be explored. In this work, we present an extremely comprehensive and detailed investigation on almost all aspects of the cyclo[18]carbon, including (1) Geometric characteristics (2) Bonding nature (3) Electron delocalization and aromaticity (4) Intermolecular interaction (5) Reactivity (6) Electronic excitation and UV/Vis spectrum (7) Molecular vibration and IR/Raman spectrum (8) Molecular dynamics (9) Response to external field (10) Electron ionization, affinity and accompanied process (11) Various molecular properties. We believe that our full characterization of the cyclo[18]carbon will greatly deepen researchers' understanding of this system, and thereby help them to utilize it in practice and design its various valuable derivatives.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1846-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Hauzer ◽  
Tomislav Barth ◽  
Linda Servítová ◽  
Karel Jošt

A post-proline endopeptidase (EC 3.4.21.26) was isolated from pig kidneys using a modified method described earlier. The enzyme was further purified by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel. The final product contained about 95% of post-proline endopeptidase. The enzyme molecule consisted of one peptide chain with a relative molecular mass of 65 600 to 70 000, containing a large proportion of acidic and alifatic amino acids (glutamic acid, aspartic acid and leucine) and the N-terminus was formed by aspartic acid or asparagine. In order to prevent losses of enzyme activity, thiol compounds has to be added.


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