scholarly journals The use of Liquid Smoke as A Substitute for Nitric Acid for Extraction of Amorphous silica from Rice husk through Sol-Gel Route

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 2079-2085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wasinton Simanjuntak ◽  
Simon Sembiring ◽  
Kamisah Kamisah ◽  
D. Pandiangan ◽  
Faradilla Syani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Amorphous Silica ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Liquid Smoke

Mechanoactivation Of Rice Husk Ash In Laboratory Conditions

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-26
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Activation ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Amorphous Silica ◽  
Silicon Oxide ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Pozzolanic Activity ◽  
Maximum Solubility ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Mineral Additive

In many rice producing countries of the world, including in Vietnam, various research aimed at using rice husk ash (RHA) as a finely dispersed active mineral additive in cements, concrete and mortars are being conducted. The effect of the duration of the mechanoactivation of the RHA, produced under laboratory conditions in Vietnam, on its pozzolanic activity were investigated in this study. The composition of ash was investigated by laser granulometry and the values of indicators characterizing the dispersion of its particles before and after mechanical activation were established. The content of soluble amorphous silicon oxide in rice husk ash samples was determined by photocolorimetric analysis. The pizzolanic activity of the RHA, fly ash and the silica fume was also compared according to the method of absorption of the solution of the active mineral additive. It is established that the duration of the mechanical activation of rice husk ash by grinding in a vibratory mill is optimal for increasing its pozzolanic activity, since it simultaneously results in the production of the most dispersed ash particles with the highest specific surface area and maximum solubility of the amorphous silica contained in it. Longer grinding does not lead to further reduction in the size of ash particles, which can be explained by their aggregation, and also reduces the solubility of amorphous silica in an aqueous alkaline medium.

scholarly journals Simultaneous amorphous silica and phosphorus recovery from rice husk poultry litter ash

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 8927-8939
Author(s):  
Laura Fiameni ◽  
Ahmad Assi ◽  
Ario Fahimi ◽  
Bruno Valentim ◽  
Karen Moreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Amorphous Silica ◽  
Poultry Litter ◽  
Phosphorus Recovery ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Poultry Litter Ash

Rice husk poultry litter ash (RHPLA) is proposed as a valuable secondary source to recover phopshorus and amorphous silica in three steps.

scholarly journals The Effects of Rice Husk Liquid Smoke in Porphyromonas gingivalis-Induced Periodontitis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresia Indah Budhy ◽  
Ira Arundina ◽  
Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo ◽  
Anisa Nur Halimah
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factor ◽  
Porphyromonas Gingivalis ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor Β ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Proliferation Markers ◽  
Liquid Smoke ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Factor Α

Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of rice husk liquid smoke in Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced periodontitis in the inflammatory and proliferation marker such as nuclear factor kappa β (NF-kB), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), collagen type 1 (COL-1) expression, and the number of macrophages, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts. Materials and Methods Rice husk liquid smoke is obtained by the pyrolysis process. Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced periodontitis in 20 μL phosphate-buffered saline containing 1 × 109 CFU was injected into the lower anterior gingival sulcus of Wistar rats. The periodontitis was then treated with 20 μL/20 g body weight of rice husk liquid smoke once a day for 2 and 7 days, respectively. After treatment, the bone and lower anterior gingival sulcus were analyzed with immunohistochemistry and hematoxylin–eosin staining. Results The treatment of periodontitis with rice husk liquid smoke showed a lower NF-kB, TNF-α, and IL-6 expression and a higher TGF-β, FGF2, and COL-1 expression than the control after treatment for 2 and 7 days (p < 0.05), respectively. The number of macrophages and fibroblasts was also higher when compared with the control group (p < 0.05), but the number of lymphocytes was lower than the control (p < 0.05). Conclusion Rice husk liquid smoke showed its effects on Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced periodontitis with a decrease in inflammatory markers and an increase in proliferation markers. The development of a rice husk liquid smoke periodontitis treatment is promising.

scholarly journals Synthesis of silica from rice husk by sol-gel method

2021 ◽  
Vol 733 (1) ◽  
pp. 012149
Author(s):  
N Setyawan ◽  
Hoerudin ◽  
S Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method

Natural Rubber Reinforced with Silica Nanoparticles Extracted from Jasmine and Riceberry Rice Husk Ashes

2018 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wichudaporn Seangyen ◽  
Paweena Prapainainar ◽  
Pongdhorn Sae-Oui ◽  
Surapich Loykulnant ◽  
Peerapan Dittanet
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Rubber Matrix ◽  
Reinforcing Fillers ◽  
Rubber Nanocomposites ◽  
Jasmine Rice ◽  
20 Nm

Silica nanoparticles were synthesized by rice husk ash (RHA) produced from jasmine rice husk and riceberry rice husk via sol-gel method for the use as reinforcing fillers in natural rubber (NR). The obtained silica nanoparticles are spherical in shape and the particle sizes were observed to be in the 10-20 nm range with uniformly size distribution. The surface of silica nanoparticles was treated with a silane coupling agent confirmed by FTIR. The treated silica nanoparticles were then incorporated into NR and vulcanized with electron beam irradiation. The rubber nanocomposites with silica nanoparticles, produced from jasmine rice husk and riceberry rice husk, resulted in higher mechanical properties (tensile strength and modulus) than neat rubber vulcanizate. The modified rubber vulcanizates revealed rougher surface with tear lines as compared to the neat rubber vulcanizates, indicating the improved strength. Interestingly, the rubber nanocomposites with silica nanoparticles from jasmine rice husk showed higher tensile strength and modulus than silica nanoparticles produced from riceberry rice husk. The micrographs indicated better dispersion of NR composites with jasmine rice husk which leads to a strong interaction between silica nanoparticles and rubber matrix, thereby improving the strength.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Silica-Salen Derivative from Rice Husk Ash and its Use for Extraction of Divalent Metal Ions Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II)

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duha Hussien Attol ◽  
Hayder Hamied Mihsen
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Divalent Metal Ions ◽  
Prepared Compound ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Pseudo Second Order ◽  
Ft Ir

Rice husk ash (RHA) was used to prepare sodium silicate, which in turn was functionalized with 3-(chloropropyl)triethoxysilane employing the sol-gel technique to form RHACCl. Chloro group in RHACCl was replaced with iodo group forming RHACI. Ethylenediamine was immobilized on RHACI in order to prepare it for the reaction with salicylaldehyde to form a silica derivative-salen. FT-IR analysis indicated the presence of secondary amine and –NH and C=N absorption bands. XRD analysis revealed the occurrence of the broad diffused peak with maximum intensity at 22–23° (2θ). BET measurements showed also that the surface area of the prepared compound is 274.55 m2/g. Elemental analysis proved the existence of nitrogen in the structure of the prepared compound. The silica derivative-salen showed high potential for extraction and removal of heavy contaminating metal ions Ni(II), Cu(II), and Co(II) from aqueous solutions. The kinetic study demonstrates that the adsorption of the metal ions follows the pseudo-second order.

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