scholarly journals A121 A study on Flashing Flow Characteristics of CO_2 in a Capillary Tube

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (0) ◽  
pp. 9-10
Author(s):  
Kenta Kobayashi ◽  
Hitoshi Asano ◽  
Saleh Abo-Efadl ◽  
Koji Takiguchi ◽  
Toshiaki Tuchiya ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Ms. K. P. Bhangle

Abstract: The capillary tube is commonly employed in refrigerant flow control systems. As a result, the capillary tube's performance is optimal for good refrigerant flow. Many scholars concluded performance utilising experimental, theoretical, and analysis-based methods. This paper examines the flow analysis of a refrigerant within a capillary tube under adiabatic flow circumstances. For a given mass flow rate, the suggested model can predict flow characteristics in adiabatic capillary tubes. In the current work, R-134a refrigerant has been replaced by R600a refrigerant as a working fluid inside the capillary tube, and the capillary tube design has been modified by altering length and diameter, which were obtained from reputable literature. The analysis is carried out using the ANSYS CFX 16.2 software. The results show thatutilising a small diameter and a long length (R600a refrigerant flow) is superior to the present helical capillary tube. The most appropriate helical coiled design with a diameter of 0.8 mm and a length of 3 m is proposed. Keywords: Capillary Tube, Condenser, Refrigeration effect, CFD.


Author(s):  
M. K. Mittal ◽  
R. Kumar ◽  
A. Gupta

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of coiling on the flow characteristics of R-407C in an adiabatic spiral capillary tube. The characteristic coiling parameter for a spiral capillary tube is the coil pitch; hence, the effect of the coil pitch on the mass flow rate of R-407C was studied on several capillary tube test sections. It was observed that the coiling of the capillary tube significantly reduced the mass flow rate of R-407C in the adiabatic spiral capillary tube. In order to quantify the effect of coiling, the experiments were also conducted for straight a capillary tube, and it was observed that the coiling of the capillary tube reduced the mass flow rate in the spiral tube in the range of 9–18% as compared with that in the straight capillary tube. A generalized nondimensional correlation for the prediction of the mass flow rates of various refrigerants was developed for the straight capillary tube on the basis of the experimental data of R-407C of the present study, and the data of R-134a, R-22, and R-410A measured by other researchers. Additionally, a refrigerant-specific correlation for the spiral capillary was also proposed on the basis of the experimental data of R-407C of the present study.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kawaji ◽  
P. M.-Y. Chung ◽  
A. Kawahara

Abstract This paper presents a review of the flow characteristics in microchannels and our own flow visualization work using a photochromic dye activation technique. The review reveals differences in flow behaviour between micro- and macro-channels, and the need to measure instantaneous velocity profiles to explain these differences. In the experiment, de-ionized water containing a photochromic dye was pumped through a square capillary tube with inner dimensions of 96 μm × 96 μm to yield a Reynolds number of 0.1. A pulsed ultraviolet laser beam was used to create dye traces in the flowing liquid, and images of the traces were recorded with a video camera. Friction factor in laminar flow was also determined from pressure drop measurements at several Reynolds numbers using tap water. The experimental results showed the flow in intermediate-sized microchannels at low Reynolds numbers to still conform to conventional fluid mechanics theory, possibly with slight deviation. The success in obtaining quantitative results with this approach holds promise for further studies of flows in microchannels with smaller diameters.


Author(s):  
Pravin Jadhav ◽  
Neeraj Agrawal

A detailed literature review on the flow characterization of the capillary tubes is presented in this paper. The flow behavior is reviewed for straight, helically, and spirally coiled capillary tubes at different operating and geometric conditions by considering various aspects in the tube. This paper summarizes experimental and numerical study on the adiabatic and nonadiabatic straight and coiled capillary tubes at different geometries conditions. The vital information of the range of the tube geometry and operating conditions are discussed, which can be utilized for further studies on the capillary tube. Various methodologies with generalized correlations are indicated. It has been observed that there are even more studies need to do with environmentally friendly refrigerants with various practical aspects in the capillary tube. It would be interesting to find the coiling effect on the design and simulation of the capillary tube. In addition to that more experimental and numerical studies need to explore the nonadiabatic coiled capillary tube. It would be fascinating to study the metastable condition in the capillary tube and set suitable relations to present its effect on the mass flow rate.


2017 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 431-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pravin Jadhav ◽  
Neeraj Agrawal ◽  
Omprakash Patil

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