scholarly journals A new topographic survey of the walls of Pompeii: Porta Nola from 3D laser scanner to conservation problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana Toniolo ◽  
Silvia Bergami ◽  
Michele Silani
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Topographic Survey

The Application of Riegl Laser Scanner in Topographic Survey

2014 ◽  
Vol 1055 ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
Yi Rong Song ◽  
Guang Feng Chen ◽  
Qian Yuan Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Yellow River ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Measuring Technique ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Hydropower Station ◽  
Great Role ◽  
Topographic Survey ◽  
Measurement Period

Based on the Guobu topographic survey project in Laxiwa hydropower station at Yellow River, different models of Riegl laser scanning equipment were used to measure each testing area’s topography. Laser scanning measuring technique plays a great role in the process of the hydroelectric topographic survey, and its efficiency works several times higher than that of using traditional measuring means. Moreover, it also can shorten measurement period and reduce the field cost of production, which can achieve good economic benefits and social benefits consequently.

scholarly journals A Hovercraft-Borne LiDAR and a Comprehensive Filtering Method for the Topographic Survey of Mudflats

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 1646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao ◽  
Chen ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Measuring Systems ◽  
Filtering Method ◽  
Intensity Information ◽  
Topographic Survey ◽  
Normal Difference ◽  
Data Processing Methods

To obtain the mudflat topography when existing measuring systems and data processing methods are impracticable under special conditions, this paper presents a hovercraft-borne LiDAR (light detection and ranging) system and a novel comprehensive filtering method. The system is based on a hovercraft and equipped with a laser scanner and a POS (position and orientation system). The filtering method firstly segments the point cloud into different segments by combining the geometric and intensity information, then fitting the ground surface by cloth simulation method, and finally synthetically extracts the ground points with three constraints. These constraints are the distance of the point to the fitting surface, the normal difference between the point and the fitting surface, and the proportion of the possible ground points in the total points of each segment. The effectiveness of the measurement system and the development of the post-processing results were verified on the basis of field measurements, in which a total filtering error of 0.3% and the elevation accuracy of 6.4 cm were obtained. The proposed system and methods provide a new way for efficient and accurate topographic survey on mudflats.

scholarly journals Hybrid 3D Models: When Geomatics Innovations Meet Extensive Built Heritage Complexes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filiberto Chiabrando ◽  
Giulia Sammartano ◽  
Antonia Spanò ◽  
Alessandra Spreafico
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanner ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Satellite System ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
3D Data ◽  
Mapping System ◽  
Topographic Survey ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Mobile Mapping System ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite

This article proposes the use of a multi-scale and multi-sensor approach to collect and modelling 3D data concerning wide and complex areas in order to obtain a variety of metric information in the same 3D archive, based on a single coordinate system. The employment of these 3D georeferenced products is multifaceted and the fusion or integration among different sensors data, scales and resolutions is promising and could be useful for the generation of a model that could be defined as hybrid. The correct geometry, accuracy, radiometry and weight of the data models are hereby evaluated comparing integrated processes and results from Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), Mobile Mapping System (MMS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), terrestrial photogrammetry, using Total Station (TS) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as topographic survey. The entire analysis underlines the potentiality of the integration and fusion of different solutions and is a crucial part of the “Torino 1911” project whose main purpose is mapping and virtually reconstructing the 1911 Great Exhibition settled in the Valentino Park in Turin (Italy).

Evaluation of geometrical benchmark artifacts containing multiple overhang lengths fabricated using material extrusion technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 7296-7308
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Humaira Mazlan ◽  
Aini Zuhra Abdul Kadir ◽  
N. H. A. Ngadiman ◽  
M.R. Alkahari
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Dimensional Accuracy ◽  
Fused Deposition Modelling ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Fused Deposition ◽  
Layer Technique ◽  
Subtractive Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Features ◽  
Layer Problem

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is a process of joining materials based on material entrusion technique to produce objects from 3D model using layer-by-layer technique as opposed to subtractive manufacturing. However, many challenges arise in the FDM-printed part such as warping, first layer problem and elephant food that was led to an error in dimensional accuracy of the printed parts especially for the overhanging parts. Hence, in order to investigate the manufacturability of the FDM printed part, various geometrical and manufacturing features were developed using the benchmarking artifacts. Therefore, in this study, new benchmarking artifacts containing multiple overhang lengths were proposed. After the benchmarking artifacts were developed, each of the features were inspected using 3D laser scanner to measure the dimensional accuracy and tolerances. Based on 3D scanned parts, 80% of the fabricated parts were fabricated within ±0.5 mm of dimensional accuracy as compared with the CAD data. In addition, the multiple overhang lengths were also successfully fabricated with a very significant of filament sagging observed.

The rock-cut chamber tombs of Labraunda

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 271-284
Author(s):  
Paavo Roos
Keyword(s):  
Topographic Survey

The rock-cut chamber tombs form a very small percentage of the rock-cut tombs in Labraunda. The majority of these tombs, situated next to the sanctuary, were studied by Paul Åström in 1950 together with the sarcophagi; two improved from natural caves further from the sanctuary in both directions were found in a topographic survey conducted by Lars Karlsson in 2005, and finally one tomb at some distance away on the plain is also included in the article. The tombs are of various types and are probably to be dated to the Hellenistic and Roman periods. No finds have been recorded in them, either in 1950 or later.

INVESTIGATIONS OF THE BALTIC SEA COASTAL ZONE ABOVE-WATER PART TOPOGRAPHY DYNAMICS BY MEANS OF TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNER (SVETLOGORSK CITY, KALININGRAD REGION)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Lugovoy ◽  
Nikolay Lugovoy ◽  
Askar Ilyasov ◽  
Askar Ilyasov ◽  
Elena Pronina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Baltic Sea ◽  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Erosion ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Terrestrial Laser Scanner ◽  
The Baltic Sea ◽  
Coastal Dynamics ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
The Baltic

The paper describes application of the terrestrial laser scanner for investigation of coastal dynamics of the Svetlogorskaya Bay, Baltic Sea. Methods of investigation and results of surveys repeated over the two consecutive years for quantification of coastal erosion and slope processes within the coastal zone are presented.

Results of studying the dimensional accuracy of the bases of complete removable prostheses made using 3D printing and traditional technologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Vokulova Yu.A. Vokulova ◽  
E.N. Zhulev
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Dimensional Accuracy ◽  
3D Printer ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Difference

This article presents the results of studying the dimensional accuracy of the bases of complete removable prostheses made using a 3D printer and the traditional method. Bases of complete removable prostheses were made using an intraoral laser scanner iTero Cadent (USA) and a 3D printer Asiga Max UV (Australia). To study the dimensional accuracy of the bases of complete removable prostheses, we used the DentalCAD 2.2 Valletta software. The Nonparametric Wilcoxon W-test was used for statistical analysis of the obtained data. We found that the average value of the difference with the standard for bases made using digital technologies is 0.08744±0.0484 mm. The average value of the difference with the standard for bases made by the traditional method is 0.5654±0.1611 mm. Based on these data, we concluded that the bases of complete removable prostheses made using modern digital technologies (intraoral laser scanning and 3D printer) have a higher dimensional accuracy compared to the bases of complete removable prostheses made using the traditional method with a significance level of p<0.05 (Wilcoxon's W-test=0, p=0.031). Keywords: digital technologies in dentistry, digital impressions, intraoral scanner, 3D printing, ExoCAD, complete removable dentures.

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