Effect of Inquiry-Based Science Activities on Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Use of Science Process Skills and Inquiry Strategies

2015 ◽  
pp. 43-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oğuz OZDEMIR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 879-903
Author(s):  
Gül Yılmaz ◽  
Şirin İlkörücü ◽  
Salih Çepni

This study aims to examine the effects in science activities including parent involvement activities, concerning the science process skills of children aged 5-6, attending pre-school, and analyses the obtained information regarding the views of the parents involved in the program. The study group consisted of 30 children in the 5-6 age group, and 15 parents who were attending lessons. The embedded mixed method design was used in the study. Quantitative data was collected by a pre-school science process skills scale for children aged 60-72 months, and the qualitative data was collected through a semi-structured interview form with the parents. At the end of the study, the quantitative data showed that the experimental groups' children’s' science process skills, especially predicting-inferring-communicating sub-scale skills, were found to be more developed than what the control group's children. The qualitative data leads us to an understanding that the parents had a positive view of parent involvement activities and that communication with their children increased, was derived from the qualitative data, as well. It was noted that the parents raised their children's motivation towards science and tended to support them more in terms of science. It is suggested that pre-school education programs ought to include more science process-based activities with parent involvement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 558-571
Author(s):  
Ü. Gülözge Türköz

Scientific process skills are the foundations of science and allows doing research and drawing conclusions. Scientific process skills, perhaps one of the most important tools to produce and edit information about people around the world. Therefore, the students needed to have the understanding and skills to do scientific researches. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of nature of science activities on elementary 4th grade students’ scientific process skills. The study group of the study is 65 fourth grade students educating in Denizli in a medium socio-economic elementary school in the term of 2012-2013. The study was conducted with quantitative research methods. One group pretest-posttest measurement in this study was applied to the experimental model. For data collection; scientific process skills scale was used. The application of the study lasted 9 weeks and all students were given the scales as pretest and posttest. The results showed that there are significant differences between pretest and posttest with respect to science process skills in favor of posttests. ​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.   Özet Bilimsel süreç becerileri, bilimin temelidir ve araştırma yapmayı ve sonuç çıkarmayı sağlar. Bilimsel süreç becerileri, kişinin etrafındaki dünya hakkında bilgiler üretmesi ve düzenlemesi için belki de en önemli araçlardan biridir. Bu yüzden, öğrencilerin, bilimsel araştırma yapmak için gerekli anlayışa ve becerilere sahip olmaları gereklidir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı Bilimin doğası etkinliklerinin ilkokul 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisini incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında deneme modeli türlerinden deneme öncesi, tek grup ön ölçüm-son ölçüm modeli kullanılmıştır. Denizli ili merkezinde bulunan orta sosyo-ekonomik düzeydeki ilkokullardan birinde, 2012-2013 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 4. sınıf öğrencileri kapsamında (65 öğrenci) uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında veri toplama aracı olarak “Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri” testi kullanılmıştır. Bu testin 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla seçilmesinin temel nedenlerinden birisi alan yazında Fen Bilimleri dersi kapsamında geliştirilmiş ve yayınlanmış en yeni test olmasıdır. Çalışma sonucunda bilimin doğasına yönelik etkinliklerle öğrenim gören çalışma grubu öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerileri ölçeği son-ölçümden aldıkları puanların ortalaması, ön-ölçümde aldıkları puanların ortalamasından yüksek çıkmıştır.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. O. Oloruntegbe

Assessment means many things to many people. There is a plethora of terms and definitions. To measure science-learning outcomes at skills level, assessment was modified and restructured not only in form and context, but in vocabularies and nomenclatures. Thu, there emerged different forms, like alternative, authentic and performance assessments, which are labeled the most suitable for assessing science process skills demonstrated and developed by students during science activities. The author of this paper took a critical look at these various forms and found them not being strong and precise enough for that purpose. What is demanded from the students and teachers in the various forms of assessments differs not much from those of the conventional paper-and-pencil types. Or, at best, it is the product of investigation written on paper and marked by conference examiners. The disadvantages of this conventional practice are much. The author is therefore advocating on-the-spot assessment of skills as complements and supplements to these others. The advantages are overwhelming and are stated in the body of the paper. 


FONDATIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-116
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikrom Karyodiputro

This study discusses the importance of science learning that is oriented towards giving direct experience to students. The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of science extracurricular activities carried out at the Integrated Islamic Primary School of Bina Anak Islam Krapyak (SDIT BAIK), the development of scientific attitudes and scientific process skills of students through science extracurricular activities and scientific attitudes and process skills science shown by students who follow and who do not follow extracurricular science. This research is a qualitative research, which takes the setting in SDIT BAIK. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Analysis of research data through data reduction, data presentation, and data verification which is then checked for validity through data triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of extracurricular science activities at SDIT BAIK was held once a week which in its application used the role playing method that refers to the material in KUARK magazine and the experimental method based on material obtained from print and internet media in accordance with the level of knowledge of students. The development of scientific attitudes and science process skills for students is carried out through the application of learning that provides stimulants to the emergence of components of attitudes and skills related to scientific attitudes and science process skills. Every learning activity carried out in extracurricular science is oriented to the growth of the components of scientific attitudes and science process skills in students. Scientific attitudes and science process skills shown by students who take extracurricular activities are higher and deeper than students who do not participate in the activity.


Author(s):  
Fitriah Khoirunnisa ◽  
Friska Septiani Silitonga ◽  
Veri Firmansyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan petunjuk praktikum berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) untuk mencapai kemampuan merancang eksperimen pada materi kalor reaksi kalorimetri. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Kota Tanjungpinang. Variabel penelitian mencakup analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar dan analisis kesesuaian Kompetensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan bahan ajar dengan cara membandingkan dua petunjuk praktikum yang selama ini telah digunakan di sekolah tersebut, ditinjau dari aspek struktur format penulisan, aspek kreativitas, dan aspek keterampilan proses sains yang terdapat dalam petunjuk praktikum. Sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa petunjuk praktikum yang selama ini digunakan tidak memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didiknya untuk merancang eksperimen yang telah ditentukan. Tahapan kedua yaitu menganalisis kesesuaian kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar, yang bertujuan untuk menentukan indikator pencapaian kompetensi (IPK) yang akan menjadi acuan dalam mengembangkan petunjuk praktikum berbasis keterampilan proses sains. Dari kedua tahapan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik memerlukan petunjuk praktikum yang mampu mengonstruksi pikiran dan mengaktifkan kinerja mereka, sehingga pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains menjadi pilihan dalam mengembangkan petunjuk praktikum yang sesuai dengan karakteristik kurikulum 2013.   This research aims to analyze the needs of Science Process Skills based Practical Instruction to achieve the ability to design experiments on the calor of reaction. This research was done to the students of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Tanjungpinang City. Research Variable includes the analysis of the needs of the learning materials and analysis of the suitability of the Core Competence (KI) and Basic Competence (KD). The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative research. The first stages in this research is to analyze the needs of learning materials by comparing two practical instructions that had been implementing in the school, from the aspects of the structure of writing format, creativity, and science process skills embedded in practical instructions. The conclusion of this research that current practical instructions does not give an opportunity to the participants to design determined experiments. The second stage, namely analyzing the suitability of core competence and basic competence, which aims to determine the indicators of achievement of the competencies (GPA) which will be a reference in developing process skills-based teaching instructions science. Of the two stages that has been done then it can be concluded that learners need practical instructions to construct  thinking and and their performance, so the Science Process Skills approach is an option in developing practical instruction suitable for the characteristics of the curriculum of 2013.


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