Coaching: A solution to leadership burn-out?

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-41
Author(s):  
Viv Grant ◽  
Rachel Lofthouse
Keyword(s):  
Effective Solution ◽  
School Professionals ◽  
Burn Out ◽  
New Research

New research shows that coaching may be an effective solution to potential burn-out among school professionals, including leaders. Viv Grant and Professor Rachel Lofthouse outline their findings

What is taken for granted in autism research?

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Ilana Friedner
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodologies ◽  
Communicative Practices ◽  
Autism Research ◽  
Autistic People ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Research

Abstract This commentary focuses on three points: the need to consider semiotic ideologies of both researchers and autistic people, questions of commensurability, and problems with “the social” as an analytical concept. It ends with a call for new research methodologies that are not deficit-based and that consider a broad range of linguistic and non-linguistic communicative practices.

Language and Behavior Disorders in School-Age Children: Comorbidity and Communication in the Classroom

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Hollo
Keyword(s):  
Language Impairment ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Language Disorder ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Behavioral Support ◽  
School Professionals ◽  
Development Characteristic ◽  
And Behavior

Language development is the foundation for competence in social, emotional, behavioral, and academic performance. Although language impairment (LI) is known to co-occur with behavioral and mental health problems, LI is likely to be overlooked in school-age children with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD; Hollo, Wehby, & Oliver, in press). Because language deficits may contribute to the problem behavior and poor social development characteristic of children with EBD, the consequences of an undiagnosed language disorder can be devastating. Implications include the need to train school professionals to recognize communication deficits. Further, it is critically important that specialists collaborate to provide linguistic and behavioral support for students with EBD and LI.

Risiken und Nebenwirkungen von Sparprogrammen auf die stationäre Medizin in der Schweiz

Praxis ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 94 (28) ◽  
pp. 1103-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Schüpfer ◽  
Babst
Keyword(s):  
Oder Eine ◽  
Burn Out ◽  
Rationierung Im Gesundheitswesen

Verschiedene Ansätze zur Reform des schweizerischen Gesundheitswesens werden diskutiert, ohne dass ein klarer Entscheid für eine mehr planwirtschaftliche oder eine mehr wettbewerbliche Ausrichtung vorliegt. Trotz gleichbleibendem Leistungsauftrag bezüglich Angebot, Menge und Qualität, werden die Mittel für die öffentlichen Spitäler bei zum Teil sinkenden Preisen (= Tarifen) reduziert. Das Rationalisierungspotential beim Personal ist dabei weitestgehend ausgeschöpft, weshalb nun zunehmend eine verdeckte Rationierung einsetzt. Dieser Leistungsabbau führt zu Qualitätsverlust in der Behandlung der Patienten, zu Burn-out beim Pflegepersonal und zu Frustrationen bei den verantwortlichen Kaderärzten. Die bedrohte Qualitäts- und Sicherheitslage erfordert deshalb vom Leistungserbringer Schritte in Richtung einer Qualitätstransparenz zur Monitorisierung der Folgen einer einseitigen auf Kosten fokussierten Gesundheitspolitik und die Einführung eines integralen Risikomanagements zur Gewährleistung grösstmöglicher Sicherheit für den Patienten in einem System mit beschränkten Ressourcen. Es wird zudem eine Bewertung möglicher Auswege aus der Falle der verdeckten Rationierung vorgenommen. Diskutiert werden folgende Lösungsansätze: 1. explizite Rationierung, 2. Ansätze für eine grundlegende Reform des Gesundheitswesens in der Schweiz, 3. Restrukturierung der Leistungserbringer unter Berücksichtigung von Skaleneffekten und 4. Wettbewerb. In jedem Fall aber hat sich auch die Rechtssprechung den beschränkten Mitteln anzupassen und ihre Optik sollte die politische und ökonomische Sicht der Rationierung im Gesundheitswesen, als neues Element neben der Patientensicherheit mit berücksichtigen. Die Ärzte dürfen nicht allein in die Rolle der Rationierer gedrängt werden, sie wollen und können diese Rolle nicht übernehmen. Dies ist Aufgabe der Politik.

Depression und Burn-out

Green Care ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-40
Keyword(s):  
Burn Out

Burn-out, ade

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Storch ◽  
Dieter Olbrich ◽  
Maja Storch
Keyword(s):  
Burn Out

The Need Inventory of Sensation Seeking (NISS)

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Roth ◽  
Philipp Hammelstein
Keyword(s):  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Factorial Structure ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
New Research ◽  
Sensation Seeking Scale ◽  
Temperamental Trait ◽  
Nonclinical Study

Based on the conception of sensation seeking as a need rather than a temperamental trait ( Hammelstein, 2004 ), we present a new assessment method, the Need Inventory of Sensation Seeking (NISS), which is considered to assess a motivational disposition. Three studies are presented: The first examined the factorial structure and the reliability of the German versions of the NISS; the second study compared the German and the English versions of the NISS; and finally, the validity of the NISS was examined in a nonclinical study and compared to the validity of conventional methods of assessing sensation seeking (Sensation Seeking Scale – Form V; SSS-V). Compared to the SSS-V, the NISS shows better reliability and validity in addition to providing new research possibilities including application in experimental areas.

The Psychophysiology of Anxiety and Mood Disorders

2017 ◽  
Vol 225 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Lang ◽  
Lisa M. McTeague ◽  
Margaret M. Bradley
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Brain Function ◽  
Physiological Reactivity ◽  
Research Domain Criteria ◽  
Diagnostic Systems ◽  
Psychophysiological Reactivity ◽  
Diagnostic Categories ◽  
New Research ◽  
Research Domain

Abstract. Several decades of research are reviewed, assessing patterns of psychophysiological reactivity in anxiety patients responding to a fear/threat imagery challenge. Findings show substantive differences in these measures within principal diagnostic categories, questioning the reliability and categorical specificity of current diagnostic systems. Following a new research framework (US National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], Research Domain Criteria [RDoC]; Cuthbert & Insel, 2013 ), dimensional patterns of physiological reactivity are explored in a large sample of anxiety and mood disorder patients. Patients’ responses (e.g., startle reflex, heart rate) during fear/threat imagery varied significantly with higher questionnaire measured “negative affect,” stress history, and overall life dysfunction – bio-marking disorder groups, independent of Diagnostic and Statistical Manuals (DSM). The review concludes with a description of new research, currently underway, exploring brain function indices (structure activation, circuit connectivity) as potential biological classifiers (collectively with the reflex physiology) of anxiety and mood pathology.

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