scholarly journals Marcos regulatórios da regularização fundiária urbana: foco nas leis 11.977/2009 e 13.465/2017 / Regulatory frameworks for urban land regularization: focus on laws 11,977/2009 AND 13,465/2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-316
Author(s):  
Daniela De Freitas Lima ◽  
Almir Mariano de Sousa Junior
Keyword(s):  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Real Property ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks ◽  
Original Acquisition ◽  
The City

ResumoA ausência de ordenamento territorial nas cidades é proveniente da falta de planejamento do uso e ocupação do solo, o que resulta em problemas de ordem social, econômica, infraestrutural, legal, dentre os quais podemos citar a Irregularidade Fundiária, que acomete o espaço urbano em nível global. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as principais e mais recentes legislações que tratam da Regularização Fundiária Urbana no Brasil. Para tanto, foram analisadas as semelhanças, diferenças, alterações e incrementos entre as leis 11.977/2009 e 13.465/2017. A lei 13.465/2017 é regulamentada pelo decreto 9.310/2018 e tem como das principais inovações, quando comparada com a Lei 11.977/2009, a instituição do instrumento legitimação fundiária, que reconhece a aquisição originária do direito real de propriedade. Verifica-se que a lei 13.465/2017 simplifica e reduz custos do processo de Regularização Fundiária realizado através do Poder Público ao eliminar procedimentos antes adotados pelos Programas e entidades que utilizaram a lei 11.977/2009 como balizadora, buscando ampliar as práticas de legalização da terra urbana. Logo, considerando os benefícios que a Regularização Fundiária Urbana oferece para a cidade e seus habitantes, há a urgente necessidade da concreta aplicação de seus marcos regulatórios para que se atenue o panorama irregular urbano atual.Palavras-Chave: Irregularidade Fundiária. Direito à Cidade. Ordenamento territorial. Legislaçãourbana. Vulnerabilidade Socioespacial. AbstractThe lack of territorial ordering in cities comes from the lack of planning for the use and occupation of land, which results in problems of a social, economic, infrastructural, legal order, among which we can mention the Land Irregularity. The objective of this work is to discuss the main and most recent legislation that deal with urban land regularization in Brazil. For this purpose, the similarities, differences, changes and increases contained between laws 11,977/2009 and 13,465/2017 were analyzed, through the interpretation and comparation and of their redactions. Law 13,465/2017 is regulated by decree 9.310/2018 and has as one main innovation, when compared to Law 11,977/2009, the institution of land ownership instruments, which recognizes the original acquisition of real property rights. Law 13,465/2017 simplifies and reduces costs of the land regularization process by eliminating procedures previously adopted by the Programs and entities that used law 11,977/2009 as a beacon, seeking to extend the legalization practices of urban land. Therefore, considering the benefits that urban land regularization offers to the city and its inhabitants, there is an urgent need to concretely apply its regulatory frameworks so as to attenuate the current urban irregular landscape.Keywords: Land Irregularity. Right to the City. Land use planning. Urban legislation. Socio-spatial Vulnerability.

CRISE, RENTISMO E OS LIMITES PARA O DIREITO À CIDADE HOJE NO BRASIL

GEOgraphia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique de Mendonça Resende
Keyword(s):  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Land Conflict ◽  
Brazilian Society ◽  
The Social ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Wealth ◽  
The City

Resumo: As três primeiras partes deste artigo apresentam três elementos que perpassam a sociedade brasileira contemporânea: os limites irreversíveis alcançados pela reprodução social do capital, as formas rentistas de acumulação capitalista da riqueza social e os obstáculos à realização do direito à cidade. Na quarta parte deste artigo os três elementos anteriormente apresentados são brevemente articulados por meio de apontamentos acerca de fenômenos e processos relacionados aos conflitos presentes na região das ocupações da Izidora, localizada na periferia norte da metrópole de Belo Horizonte.Palavras-chave: Crise de reprodução do capital. Rentismo. Direito à cidade. Conflito fundiário urbano. Ocupações da Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). CRISIS, RENTISM AND THE LIMITS TO THE RIGHT TO THE CITY TODAY IN BRAZILAbstract: The first three parts of this article present three elements that permeate contemporary Brazilian society: the irreversible limits currently achieved by the social reproduction of capital; the rentier forms of accumulation of capitalist social wealth; and the obstacles to the realization of the right to the city. In the fourth part of this article the three elements previously presented are briefly articulated by means of notes about phenomena and processes related to the conflicts in the region of occupations Izidora, located on the northern periphery of the metropolis of Belo Horizonte.Keywords: Crisis of capital reproduction. Rentierism. The right to the city. Urban land conflict. Region of occupations Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). CRISE, RENTISME ET LES LIMITES DU DROIT À LA VILLE AUJOURD’HUI AU BRÉSILRésumé: Les trois premières parties de cet article présentent trois éléments qui imprègnent la société brésilienne contemporaine: les limites irréversibles actuellement atteintes par la reproduction sociale du capital; les formes rentières de l’accumulation de la richesse sociale capitaliste; et les obstacles à la réalisation du droit à la ville. Dans la quatrième partie de cet article, les trois éléments précédemment présentés sont brièvement articulés à travers des notes sur les phénomènes et les processus liés aux conflits dans la région des occupations Izidora, situé à la périphérie nord de la métropole de Belo Horizonte.Mots-clés: Crise de la reproduction du capital. Rentisme. Le droit à la ville. Conflit foncier urbain. Région d’occupation Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). 

Repensar a Cidade Face a Novos Desafios

1994 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Teresa Barata Salgueiro ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Structure ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Change ◽  
Spatial Form ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Process ◽  
The Future ◽  
The City

We start with the question of city definition and we present the concept as it is normally accepted in geography. That means focusing in concentration, centrality and services, besides the fact that the city is a social-economic process and a spatial form. The first component however raises the question of territorial appropriation and identification of space by users. Urbanization implies transformation, thus in the second part we refer to the most important components of the urban change. They run between opposite trends that almost enable the prediction o f the future for the cityscapes, once they are concentration and descentralization, growth and decline, global homogeneity and place differentiation. We look at them through the modifications they have in the urban land or in the social structure.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE LAND USE EVALUATION BASED ON PRESERVATIVE APPROACH

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W11 ◽  
pp. 653-660
Author(s):  
S. Khademi ◽  
M. Norouzi ◽  
M. Hashemi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Sustainability Indicators ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Land Use ◽  
Ancient Monuments ◽  
The City

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Determining the manner of land-use and the spatial structure of cities on the one hand, and the economic value of each piece of land on the other hand, land-use planning is always considered as the main part of urban planning. In this regard, emphasizing the efficient use of land, the sustainable development approach has presented a new perspective on urban planning and consequently on its most important pillar, i.e. land-use planning. In order to evaluate urban land-use, it has been attempted in this paper to select the most significant indicators affecting urban land-use and matching sustainable development indicators. Due to the significance of preserving ancient monuments and the surroundings as one of the main pillars of achieving sustainability, in this research, sustainability indicators have been selected emphasizing the preservation of ancient monuments and historical observance of the city of Susa as one of the historical cities of Iran. It has also been attempted to integrate these criteria with other land-use sustainability indicators. For this purpose, Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) and the AHP model have been used for providing maps displaying spatial density and combining layers as well as providing final maps respectively. Moreover, the rating of sustainability will be studied in different districts of the city of Shush so as to evaluate the status of land sustainability in different parts of the city. The results of the study show that different neighborhoods of Shush do not have the same sustainability in land-use such that neighborhoods located in the eastern half of the city, i.e. the new neighborhoods, have a higher sustainability than those of the western half. It seems that the allocation of a high percentage of these areas to arid lands and historical areas is one of the main reasons for their sustainability.</p>

CRISE, RENTISMO E OS LIMITES PARA O DIREITO À CIDADE HOJE NO BRASIL

GEOgraphia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique de Mendonça Resende
Keyword(s):  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Land Conflict ◽  
Brazilian Society ◽  
The Social ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Wealth ◽  
The City

Resumo: As três primeiras partes deste artigo apresentam três elementos que perpassam a sociedade brasileira contemporânea: os limites irreversíveis alcançados pela reprodução social do capital, as formas rentistas de acumulação capitalista da riqueza social e os obstáculos à realização do direito à cidade. Na quarta parte deste artigo os três elementos anteriormente apresentados são brevemente articulados por meio de apontamentos acerca de fenômenos e processos relacionados aos conflitos presentes na região das ocupações da Izidora, localizada na periferia norte da metrópole de Belo Horizonte.Palavras-chave: Crise de reprodução do capital. Rentismo. Direito à cidade. Conflito fundiário urbano. Ocupações da Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). CRISIS, RENTISM AND THE LIMITS TO THE RIGHT TO THE CITY TODAY IN BRAZILAbstract: The first three parts of this article present three elements that permeate contemporary Brazilian society: the irreversible limits currently achieved by the social reproduction of capital; the rentier forms of accumulation of capitalist social wealth; and the obstacles to the realization of the right to the city. In the fourth part of this article the three elements previously presented are briefly articulated by means of notes about phenomena and processes related to the conflicts in the region of occupations Izidora, located on the northern periphery of the metropolis of Belo Horizonte.Keywords: Crisis of capital reproduction. Rentierism. The right to the city. Urban land conflict. Region of occupations Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). CRISE, RENTISME ET LES LIMITES DU DROIT À LA VILLE AUJOURD’HUI AU BRÉSILRésumé: Les trois premières parties de cet article présentent trois éléments qui imprègnent la société brésilienne contemporaine: les limites irréversibles actuellement atteintes par la reproduction sociale du capital; les formes rentières de l’accumulation de la richesse sociale capitaliste; et les obstacles à la réalisation du droit à la ville. Dans la quatrième partie de cet article, les trois éléments précédemment présentés sont brièvement articulés à travers des notes sur les phénomènes et les processus liés aux conflits dans la région des occupations Izidora, situé à la périphérie nord de la métropole de Belo Horizonte.Mots-clés: Crise de la reproduction du capital. Rentisme. Le droit à la ville. Conflit foncier urbain. Région d’occupation Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). 

Urban land use planning in Ghana: Navigating complex coalescence of land ownership and administration

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 105054
Author(s):  
Patrick Brandful Cobbinah ◽  
Michael Osei Asibey ◽  
Yaa Asuamah Gyedu-Pensang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use

scholarly journals Inclusiveness of Urban Land Administration in the City of Lusaka, Zambia

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (46) ◽  
pp. 53-70
Author(s):  
Mubanga Lupale ◽  
Godfrey Hampwaye
Keyword(s):  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Informal Settlements ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Support Networks ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Civil Society Organisations ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
The City

AbstractMany cities in developing countries are experiencing urbanization characterised by the continu-ous proliferation of informal settlements. In the City of Lusaka over 70 percent of residents live in informal settlements. The purpose of this paper is to provide an account of how inclusive land administration is in the City of Lusaka using the perspective of good governance principles. The sample comprised 10 key informants purposively selected from government institutions/ civil society organisations and 60 respondents conveniently drawn from informal settlements. The findings were analysed thematically and using descriptive statistics. The findings show that there is need to create policies and legislation that assists in developing viable, liveable and inclusive townships. Most indicators of the five good governance principles recorded negative responses of at least 60 per cent. Formal urban land development arrangements in the city have not been able to cope with the demands of the majority of urban residents. The study suggests that land and housing policies be revised to serve a broader purpose beyond the provision of shelter in order to suit the dynamic and contemporary needs of specific societies. Further re-search is needed on tenure responsive land use planning in order to understand existing commu-nity dynamics (economic and social support networks) and implement practical changes for tackling informality if Zambian cities and communities are to be sustainable and resilient.

scholarly journals CRISE, RENTISMO E OS LIMITES PARA O DIREITO À CIDADE HOJE NO BRASIL

GEOgraphia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique de Mendonça Resende
Keyword(s):  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Land Conflict ◽  
Brazilian Society ◽  
The Social ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Wealth ◽  
The City

Resumo: As três primeiras partes deste artigo apresentam três elementos que perpassam a sociedade brasileira contemporânea: os limites irreversíveis alcançados pela reprodução social do capital, as formas rentistas de acumulação capitalista da riqueza social e os obstáculos à realização do direito à cidade. Na quarta parte deste artigo os três elementos anteriormente apresentados são brevemente articulados por meio de apontamentos acerca de fenômenos e processos relacionados aos conflitos presentes na região das ocupações da Izidora, localizada na periferia norte da metrópole de Belo Horizonte.Palavras-chave: Crise de reprodução do capital. Rentismo. Direito à cidade. Conflito fundiário urbano. Ocupações da Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). CRISIS, RENTISM AND THE LIMITS TO THE RIGHT TO THE CITY TODAY IN BRAZILAbstract: The first three parts of this article present three elements that permeate contemporary Brazilian society: the irreversible limits currently achieved by the social reproduction of capital; the rentier forms of accumulation of capitalist social wealth; and the obstacles to the realization of the right to the city. In the fourth part of this article the three elements previously presented are briefly articulated by means of notes about phenomena and processes related to the conflicts in the region of occupations Izidora, located on the northern periphery of the metropolis of Belo Horizonte.Keywords: Crisis of capital reproduction. Rentierism. The right to the city. Urban land conflict. Region of occupations Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). CRISE, RENTISME ET LES LIMITES DU DROIT À LA VILLE AUJOURD’HUI AU BRÉSILRésumé: Les trois premières parties de cet article présentent trois éléments qui imprègnent la société brésilienne contemporaine: les limites irréversibles actuellement atteintes par la reproduction sociale du capital; les formes rentières de l’accumulation de la richesse sociale capitaliste; et les obstacles à la réalisation du droit à la ville. Dans la quatrième partie de cet article, les trois éléments précédemment présentés sont brièvement articulés à travers des notes sur les phénomènes et les processus liés aux conflits dans la région des occupations Izidora, situé à la périphérie nord de la métropole de Belo Horizonte.Mots-clés: Crise de la reproduction du capital. Rentisme. Le droit à la ville. Conflit foncier urbain. Région d’occupation Izidora (Belo Horizonte/MG). 

scholarly journals Social Innovation in the Built Environment: The Challenges Presented by the Politics of Space

Urban Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Donagh Horgan ◽  
Branka Dimitrijević
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Built Environment ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Resilient Communities ◽  
Politics Of Space ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

This paper reports on social innovation systems for building resilient communities within different social and political contexts across four continents. It considers how social innovation in the built environment occurs over phases of network, framework and architecture and explores the linkages with the study of sustainability and resilience. It tracks the emergence of social innovation in response to social, economic and environmental challenges through nine case studies, using ethnography to probe the barriers and enablers of social innovation. Findings reveal the role that politics and ideological governance levers play in planning for sustainable, inclusive communities. An overview of the role of architecture in the politics of space from literature review is provided based both on historical and contemporary sources. Modern commentators who build on concepts such as the ‘Right to the city’ are considered, in the study of how networks can collaborate on frameworks for change that enable social equity in the built environment. Political themes have laid a foundation for both the literature review and investigation in the field—looking to enlightened policy, such as that based around the Right to the city, which may offer a theoretical framework for communities to effect planning and decision-making.

Analysis of geodetic and legal documentation in the process of expropriation for roads. Krakow case study

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Anna Trembecka
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Property Value ◽  
Real Property ◽  
Construction Design ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
The City

Abstract Amendment to the Act on special rules of preparation and implementation of investment in public roads resulted in an accelerated mode of acquisition of land for the development of roads. The decision to authorize the execution of road investment issued on its basis has several effects, i.e. determines the location of a road, approves surveying division, approves construction design and also results in acquisition of a real property by virtue of law by the State Treasury or local government unit, among others. The conducted study revealed that over 3 years, in this mode, the city of Krakow has acquired 31 hectares of land intended for the implementation of road investments. Compensation is determined in separate proceedings based on an appraisal study estimating property value, often at a distant time after the loss of land by the owner. One reason for the lengthy compensation proceedings is challenging the proposed amount of compensation, unregulated legal status of the property as well as imprecise legislation. It is important to properly develop geodetic and legal documentation which accompanies the application for issuance of the decision and is also used in compensation proceedings.

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