What Changed in Patients Operated for Severe Proximal Hypospadias on Long-Term Follow-up?

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tuğrul TİRYAKİ
Keyword(s):  
Proximal Hypospadias ◽  
Long Term Follow Up

scholarly journals Proximal hypospadias: we aren’t always keeping our promises

F1000Research ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 2379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Long ◽  
Douglas A. Canning
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Proximal Hypospadias ◽  
Art Form ◽  
Standardized Documentation ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Hypospadias Surgery

Hypospadias surgery is a humbling art form. The evolution of surgical techniques has made distal hypospadias outcomes favorable, but recent publications suggest that our complication rates for proximal hypospadias are much higher than previously reported. To explain these shortcomings, we examine the literature and focus on the lack of standardized documentation, the subsequent inability to objectify the severity of the phenotype, and the underestimation of complications due to lack of long-term follow up. The variability in surgical technique and the fact that the literature abounds with small case series from single institutions also limits our ability to compare outcomes. We believe that the use of standardized and scored phenotype assessments from diagnosis through the extended postoperative period will allow for improved scientific assessment of outcomes. This will facilitate multi-institution collaboration and tabulation of outcomes, allowing rapid data accumulation and assessment for this rare disorder. As surgeons, we must follow boys through puberty into adulthood and must honestly report our results in order to advance our surgical approach to this complicated problem.

Therapy and prevention for mental health: What if mental diseases are mostly not brain disorders?

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. A. Ioannidis
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disease ◽  
Brain Disorders ◽  
Social Stressors ◽  
Labor Education ◽  
Mental Diseases ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Political Decisions

AbstractNeurobiology-based interventions for mental diseases and searches for useful biomarkers of treatment response have largely failed. Clinical trials should assess interventions related to environmental and social stressors, with long-term follow-up; social rather than biological endpoints; personalized outcomes; and suitable cluster, adaptive, and n-of-1 designs. Labor, education, financial, and other social/political decisions should be evaluated for their impacts on mental disease.

A comparison of two approaches to biofeedback treatment in children with recalcitrant constipation/encopresis. Long term follow up

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A397-A397
Author(s):  
M SAMERAMMAR ◽  
J CROFFIE ◽  
M PFEFFERKORN ◽  
S GUPTA ◽  
M CORKINS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Biofeedback Treatment

Endoscopic sphiecterotomy without cholecystectomy for prevention of recurrence of acute billary pancreatitis: Long-term follow-up of 73 patients

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A204-A204
Author(s):  
B GONZALEZCONDE ◽  
J VAZQUEZIGLESIAS ◽  
L LOPEZROSES ◽  
P ALONSOAGUIRRE ◽  
A LANCHO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Prevention Of Recurrence

Epidemilogical long term follow up in functional dyspepsia: Characteristics of non-responders

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A754-A755 ◽  
Author(s):  
H ALLESCHER ◽  
P ENCK ◽  
G ADLER ◽  
R DIETL ◽  
J HARTUNG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Dyspepsia ◽  
Long Term Follow Up

8: Predictors of HRQOL Duirng Long-Term Follow-Up of Men Treated for Prostate Cancer

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 3-4
Author(s):  
George J. Huang ◽  
Natalia Sadetsky ◽  
Peter R. Carroll ◽  
David F. Penson
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Long Term Follow Up
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