Living Radical Polymerization of Sodium 4-Styrenesulfonate Mediated by New Water-Soluble Nitroxides

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 500-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Abdul Mannan ◽  
Kenichi Fukuda ◽  
Yozo Miura
2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2194-2200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Miao ◽  
Weiwei He ◽  
Lifen Zhang ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Zhenping Cheng ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eri Yoshida

The aqueous photo-living radical polymerization of sodium methacrylate (NaMA) was attained using 2,2′-azobis2-methyl-N-[1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-propionamide (V-80) as the initiator and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (HTEMPO) as the mediator in the presence of (4-fluorophenyl)diphenylsulfonium triflate (FS). The polymerization was carried out in water at room temperature by irradiation using a high-pressure mercury lamp. Whereas the polymerization by V-80 and/or FS in the absence of HTEMPO produced polymers with very high molecular weights and broad molecular weight distributions, the HTEMPO-mediated polymerization provided still lower-molecular-weight distributions using both V-80 and FS. The first-order time-conversion plots had an induction period up to 2.5 h; however, they thereafter showed a linear increase. The conversion-molecular weight plots also exhibited a linear correlation. A linear correlation was also obtained for the plots of the molecular weights versus the reciprocal of the initiator concentration. Based on these three correlations, it was found that the HTEMPO-mediated photopolymerization proceeded by a living mechanism.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 933-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Gavrilov ◽  
Timothy J. Zerk ◽  
Paul V. Bernhardt ◽  
Virgil Percec ◽  
Michael J. Monteiro

The direct and quantitative reduction of the air-stable Cu(ii)Br2/Me6TREN to Cu(0) by NaBH4 represents a new method for the aqueous single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) of water soluble polymers.


Author(s):  
Alan F Tominey ◽  
Julia Liese ◽  
Sun Wei ◽  
Klaus Kowski ◽  
Thomas Schrader ◽  
...  

A new family of linear polymers with pronounced affinity for arginine- and lysine-rich proteins has been created. To this end, N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) was copolymerized in water with a binding monomer and a hydrophobic comonomer using a living radical polymerization (RAFT). The resulting copolymers were water-soluble and displayed narrow polydispersities. They formed tight complexes with basic proteins depending on the nature and amount of the binding monomer as well as on the choice of the added hydrophobic comonomer.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (42) ◽  
pp. 26049-26055
Author(s):  
Tam Thi-Thanh Huynh ◽  
Si Eun Kim ◽  
Soon Cheon Kim ◽  
Jin Chul Kim ◽  
Young Il Park ◽  
...  

The acrylate based gradient copolymers were successfully synthesized by concurrent tandem living radical polymerization using Al(acac)3 as cocatalyst with common alcohols.


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