scholarly journals Temperature-Dependent Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering from Polyethylene

1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Rakesh Raman ◽  
Basanti L Deopura ◽  
Dharmendra S Varma ◽  
Vishambher D Gupta
1980 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 5508 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Schultz ◽  
J. S. Lin ◽  
R. W. Hendricks ◽  
R. R. Lagasse ◽  
R. G. Kepler

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 880
Author(s):  
Mariapaola Staropoli ◽  
Margarita Kruteva ◽  
Jürgen Allgaier ◽  
Andreas Wischnewski ◽  
Wim Pyckhout-Hintzen

We present a structural and dynamic study on the simplest supramolecular hetero-association, recently investigated by the authors to prepare architectural homogeneous structures in the melt state, based on the bio-inspired hydrogen-bonding of thymine/diaminotriazine (thy–DAT) base-pairs. In the combination with an amorphous low Tg poly(butylene oxide) (PBO), no micellar structures are formed, which is expected for nonpolar polymers because of noncompatibility with the highly polar supramolecular groups. Instead, a clear polymer-like transient architecture is retrieved. This makes the heterocomplementary thy–DAT association an ideal candidate for further exploitation of the hydrogen-bonding ability in the bulk for self-healing purposes, damage management in rubbers or even the development of easily processable branched polymers with built-in plasticizer. In the present work, we investigate the temperature range from Tg + 20 °C to Tg + 150 °C of an oligomeric PBO using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and linear rheology on the pure thy and pure DAT monofunctionals and on an equimolar mixture of thy/DAT oligomers. The linear rheology performed at low temperature is found to correspond to fully closed-state dimeric configurations. At intermediate temperatures, SAXS probes the equilibrium between open and closed states of the thy–DAT mixtures. The temperature-dependent association constant in the full range between open and closed H-bonds and an enhancement of the monomeric friction coefficient due to the groups is obtained. The thy–DAT association in the melt is more stable than the DAT–DAT, whereas the thy–thy association seems to involve additional long-lived interactions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 130 (20) ◽  
pp. 5737-5741
Author(s):  
Miloš T. Ivanović ◽  
Linda K. Bruetzel ◽  
Jan Lipfert ◽  
Jochen S. Hub

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Singh Dev ◽  
Dileep Kumar ◽  
Satish Potdar ◽  
Pallavi Pandit ◽  
Stephan V. Roth ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Thomas Chaney ◽  
Maged A. Abdelsamie ◽  
Hongping Yan ◽  
Sebastian Schneider ◽  
Ismail Alperen Ayhan ◽  
...  

Improving the morphology of bulk heterojunction active layers remains a primary challenge for organic photovoltaics (OPVs), and much research has been devoted to achieving this through modifying OPV casting solutions...


1994 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 682-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Kumru ◽  
H. D. Bale

Aluminium hydroxide particles, created by hydrolysis of aluminium nitrate solutions with sodium carbonate, aggregate rapidly to form mass fractal structures for which the fractal dimension varies from 1.7 to 2.1 depending on the OH/Al-ion ratio of the solution. This system has been studied by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The OH/Al ratios for the solutions were 1.5, 2.0 and 2.15. The maximum radius of gyration of the aggregates of about 50 Å is found in the solutions having the highest OH/Al ratio. SAXS measurements made at various stages of the aging process show that, in addition to fractal aggregation, there is a second process active in the solutions that leads to the break up of the fractal structure and formation of nonfractal particles, which are probably Al13 ions, [AlO4Al12(OH)24(OH2)12]7+. This process, which is strongly temperature dependent, is governed by an activation energy of approximately 162 kJ mol−1.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Prehal ◽  
Aleksej Samojlov ◽  
Manfred Nachtnebel ◽  
Manfred Kriechbaum ◽  
Heinz Amenitsch ◽  
...  

<b>Here we use in situ small and wide angle X-ray scattering to elucidate unexpected mechanistic insights of the O2 reduction mechanism in Li-O2 batteries.<br></b>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document