scholarly journals Dependence of Gelation and Fusion Behavior of Poly(vinyl chloride) Plastisols upon Particle Size and Size Distribution

1981 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 955-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Nakajima ◽  
J D Isner ◽  
E R Harrell ◽  
C A Daniels
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 757-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yubi Ji ◽  
Zhao Yang ◽  
Min Shi ◽  
Hong Tan

Abstract The gelation process of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plastisol is very important to ensure the quality of the product and is affected by the type of resins, plasticizers, and other additives. In this study, the gelation process of the as-prepared PVC plastisol was characterized by measuring the evolution of vibrational viscosity with temperature or time using a vibrational viscometer. Furthermore, the effect of some commercial resins with different particulate morphologies on the gelation process was investigated by synchronously combining scanning election microscopy and laser particle size analyses. The results of this study proved that the particle size distribution and the aggregation degree of the secondary particles of a resin are the key factors affecting the gelation process. For the resin with bimodal particle size distribution, the closer the aggregation of the secondary particles, the slower the gel speed; however, an opposite behavior was observed for the resins with unimodal particle size distribution.


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