scholarly journals Characterization of the Cross-Linking Nylon-6,6 Blended Reactive Types of Flame Retardants with .GAMMA.-Ray Irradiation by Solid State NMR

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 799-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuko MIWA ◽  
Hiroyuki ISHIDA ◽  
Toshiyuki KANNO ◽  
Hiromasa YANASE ◽  
Kiyotaka SHIGEHARA
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Nylon 6,6 ◽  
Gamma Ray Irradiation ◽  
The Cross

Enhanced wear resistance of orthopaedic bearing due to the cross-linking of poly(MPC) graft chains induced by gamma-ray irradiation

2008 ◽  
Vol 84B (2) ◽  
pp. 320-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Kyomoto ◽  
Toru Moro ◽  
Fumiaki Miyaji ◽  
Tomohiro Konno ◽  
Masami Hashimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Gamma Ray Irradiation ◽  
The Cross

scholarly journals Enhanced wear resistance of orthopaedic bearing due to the cross-linking of poly(MPC) graft chains induced by gamma-ray irradiation

2008 ◽  
Vol 85B (1) ◽  
pp. 301-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Kyomoto ◽  
Toru Moro ◽  
Fumiaki Miyaji ◽  
Tomohiro Konno ◽  
Masami Hashimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Gamma Ray Irradiation ◽  
The Cross

Development and Characterization of LBG-PVA Interpenetrating Networks Incorporating Gliclazide for Sustained Release

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Katoch ◽  
Manju Nagpal ◽  
Malkiet Kaur ◽  
Manjinder Singh ◽  
Geeta Aggarwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Sustained Release ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Oral Dosage ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Interpenetrating Networks ◽  
Dsc Studies ◽  
Biological Half Life ◽  
Percentage Yield

Background: Controlled oral dosage forms have always been preferred for drugs with variable absorption, and short biological half life and frequent dosing. The prime goal with sustained release systems is to maintain uniform therapeutic blood levels for longer periods of time. Interpenetrating networks (IPNs) have been evidenced as uniform sustained release systems. In current study, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and locust bean gum (LBG) based IPNs were developed for the oral sustained release drug delivery of gliclazide (shows variable absorption). Method: The IPNs were synthesized by emulsion cross-linking method using glutaraldehyde (GA) as a cross linking agent. Gliclazide is a potential second generation, short-acting sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic agent is having a short biological half-life (2-4 h), variable absorption and poor oral bioavailability. Various batches of IPNs were formulated by varying LBG: PVA ratio and evaluated for percentage yield, drug entrapment efficiency (DEE), swelling properties and in vitro drug release studies. Further characterizations were done by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), C13 Solid state NMR, X-Ray diffraction study (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Differential scanning microscopy (DSC) studies. Results: The percentage yield, drug entrapment and equilibrium swelling was observed to be dependent on PVA-LBG ratio and GA amount. Sustained release of drug was observed in all IPN formulations (approx 59 - 86% in 8 h in various batches) with variable release kinetics. SEM studies revealed the regular structures of IPNs. FTIR, XRD, C13 Solid state NMR and DSC studies proposed that drug was successfully incorporated into the formed IPNs. Conclusion: IPNs of LBG and PVA can be used as a promising carrier with uniform sustained release characteristics.

scholarly journals Use of Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy for the Characterization of Molecular Structure and Dynamics in Solid Polymer and Hybrid Electrolytes

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1207
Author(s):  
Gabrielle Foran ◽  
Nina Verdier ◽  
David Lepage ◽  
Cédric Malveau ◽  
Nicolas Dupré ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Pulse Sequence ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Double Resonance ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Pulse Field ◽  
Solid State Nmr Spectroscopy

Solid-state NMR spectroscopy is an established experimental technique which is used for the characterization of structural and dynamic properties of materials in their native state. Many types of solid-state NMR experiments have been used to characterize both lithium-based and sodium-based solid polymer and polymer–ceramic hybrid electrolyte materials. This review describes several solid-state NMR experiments that are commonly employed in the analysis of these systems: pulse field gradient NMR, electrophoretic NMR, variable temperature T1 relaxation, T2 relaxation and linewidth analysis, exchange spectroscopy, cross polarization, Rotational Echo Double Resonance, and isotope enrichment. In this review, each technique is introduced with a short description of the pulse sequence, and examples of experiments that have been performed in real solid-state polymer and/or hybrid electrolyte systems are provided. The results and conclusions of these experiments are discussed to inform readers of the strengths and weaknesses of each technique when applied to polymer and hybrid electrolyte systems. It is anticipated that this review may be used to aid in the selection of solid-state NMR experiments for the analysis of these systems.

Characterization of some mesogenic alkyl 1-thioglycosides

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
pp. 1162-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Henrissat ◽  
G K Hamer ◽  
M G Taylor ◽  
R H Marchessault
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Liquid Crystal Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Phases

A series of dodecyl 1-thio-β-D-glycosides has been synthesized and characterized (DSC, NMR, CP MAS, X-ray diffraction) as possible new marking materials with liquid-crystalline properties. These compounds undergo solid to liquid crystal phase transitions at various temperatures, which depend on the nature of the carbohydrate part of the structure. Their liquid-crystalline phases show extreme shear thinning behaviour.Key words: liquid crystal, powder X-ray diffraction, phase transition, thioglycoside, solid-state NMR, marking material

Characterization of insoluble calcium alginates by solid-state NMR

2012 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 383-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Mollica ◽  
Fabio Ziarelli ◽  
Stéphane Lack ◽  
Florence Brunel ◽  
Stéphane Viel
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr

scholarly journals Characterization of functional groups in estuarine dissolved organic matter by DNP‐enhanced 15N and 13C solid‐state NMR

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Venel ◽  
Hiroki Nagashima ◽  
Andrew G.M. Rankin ◽  
Christelle Anquetil ◽  
Vytautas Klimavicius ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Dissolved Organic Matter ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Solid State Nmr
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