scholarly journals Inhibitory Effect of Newly Developed CXC-Chemokine Receptor 4 Antagonists on the Infection with Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

2009 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuminori MIZUKOSHI ◽  
Kenji BABA ◽  
Yuko GOTO-KOSHINO ◽  
Asuka SETOGUCHI-MUKAI ◽  
Yasuhito FUJINO ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Sup Song ◽  
Chun Mi Kang ◽  
Hyeon Hui Kang ◽  
Hyung Kyu Yoon ◽  
Young Kyoon Kim ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 6346-6352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman F. Egberink ◽  
Erik De Clercq ◽  
Arno L. W. Van Vliet ◽  
Jan Balzarini ◽  
Gary J. Bridger ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Bicyclams are low-molecular-weight anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agents that have been shown to act as potent and selective CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) antagonists. Here, we demonstrate that bicyclams are potent inhibitors of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) replication when evaluated in Crandell feline kidney (CRFK) cells. With a series of bicyclam derivatives, 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) against FIV were obtained in this cell system that were comparable to those obtained for HIV-1 IIIB replication in the human CD4+ MT-4 T-cell line. The bicyclams were also able to block FIV replication in feline thymocytes, albeit at higher concentrations than in the CRFK cells. The prototype bicyclam AMD3100, 1-1′-[1,4-phenylene-bis(methylene)]-bis(1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), was only fourfold less active in feline thymocytes (IC50, 62 ng/ml) than in CRFK cells (IC50, 14 ng/ml). AMD2763, 1,1′-propylene-bis(1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), which is a less potent CXCR4 antagonist, was virtually inactive against FIV in feline thymocytes (IC50, >66.5 μg/ml), while it was clearly active in CRFK cells (IC50, 0.9 μg/ml). The CXC chemokine stromal-cell-derived factor 1α had anti-FIV activity in CRFK cells (IC50, 200 ng/ml) but not in feline thymocytes (IC50, >2.5 μg/ml). When primary FIV isolates were evaluated for their drug susceptibility in feline thymocytes, the bicyclams AMD3100 and its Zn2+ complex, AMD3479, inhibited all six primary isolates at equal potency. The marked susceptibility of FIV to the bicyclams suggests that FIV predominantly uses feline CXCR4 for entering its target cells.


2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1589-1595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Scala ◽  
Caterina Ieranò ◽  
Alessandro Ottaiano ◽  
Renato Franco ◽  
Anna La Mura ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 646-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Baumann ◽  
Mohammad Musarraf Hussain ◽  
Nina Henne ◽  
Daniel Moya Garrote ◽  
Stefanie Karlshøj ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document