Prenatal Exposure to Mercury, Child Fish Consumption and Receptive Communication Testing in an Italian Mother-Child Birth Cohort

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Barbone* ◽  
Valentina Rosolen ◽  
Marika Mariuz ◽  
Luca Ronfani ◽  
Liza vecchi Brumatti ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 106673
Author(s):  
Antonio J. Signes-Pastor ◽  
Pablo Martinez-Camblor ◽  
Emily Baker ◽  
Juliette Madan ◽  
Margaret F. Guill ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 1474706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susannah Ripley ◽  
Elizabeth Robinson ◽  
Louise Johnson-Down ◽  
Anne Andermann ◽  
Pierre Ayotte ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Barr ◽  
Nancy Fiedler ◽  
Tippawan Prapamontol ◽  
Panrapee Suttiwan ◽  
Warangkana Naksen ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Prenatal exposure to pesticides have been linked to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Gaps exist in the current literature about the timing and magnitude of exposures that result in these adverse outcomes. OBJECTIVE The Study of Asian Women and their Offspring’s Development and Environmental Exposures (SAWASDEE) Cohort was established to investigate the impact of prenatal exposure to pesticides on neurodevelopment during infancy and early childhood in northern Thailand. METHODS Recruitment of this prospective, longitudinal birth cohort began in July 2017 and was completed in June 2019 in Chom Thong and Fang, two farming districts in Chiang Mai Province in northern Thailand. Follow up of the study participants is on-going. During pregnancy, seven questionnaires were administered. Time-resolved biospecimen samples were collected monthly (for urine) and during each trimester (for blood) at antenatal care visits. Medical records were abstracted. Infants were administered the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) test at one month of age. We will complete a number of additional exposure related analyses. RESULTS A total of 1298 women were screened and of those 394 women were enrolled. The mean gestational age at enrollment was 9.9 weeks (STD = 2.6). Differences in literacy were observed between Chom Thong and Fang participants. In Fang about 51% reported being able to read in Thai compared to about 95% in Chom Thong. The percentages were comparable for reporting to be able to write in Thai. A total of 322 mother-child pairs completed the NNNS. CONCLUSIONS This longitudinal birth cohort study will inform risk assessment standards for pregnant women in Thailand and other countries. Building awareness of how insecticide exposure during specific windows of pregnancy affects the neurodevelopmental trajectories of children in developing countries is a specific need recognized by the World Health Organization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 00255-2019
Author(s):  
Ina Kreyberg ◽  
Katarina Hilde ◽  
Karen Eline S. Bains ◽  
Kai-Håkon Carlsen ◽  
Berit Granum ◽  
...  

RationaleWhile recent studies show that maternal use of snus during pregnancy is increasing, the potential effects on infant birth size is less investigated, with conflicting results.ObjectivesWe aimed to determine if maternal use of snus during pregnancy influences the infant anthropometric and proportional size measures at birth.MethodsIn 2313 mother–child pairs from the population-based, mother–child birth cohort PreventADALL (Preventing Atopic Dermatitis and ALLergies) in Norway and Sweden, we assessed nicotine exposure by electronic questionnaire(s) at 18 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, and anthropometric measurements at birth. Associations between snus exposure and birth size outcomes were analysed by general linear regression.ResultsBirthweight was not significantly different in infants exposed to snus in general, and up to 18 weeks of pregnancy in particular, when adjusting for relevant confounders including maternal age, gestational age at birth, pre-pregnancy body mass index, parity, fetal sex and maternal gestational weight gain up to 18 weeks. We found no significant effect of snus use on the other anthropometric or proportional size measures in multivariable linear regression models. Most women stopped snus use in early pregnancy.ConclusionExposure to snus use in early pregnancy, with most women stopping when knowing about their pregnancy, was not associated with birth size. We were unable to conclude on effects of continued snus use during pregnancy because of lack of exposure in our cohort.


2016 ◽  
pp. dyw259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Llop ◽  
Ferran Ballester ◽  
Mario Murcia ◽  
Joan Forns ◽  
Adonina Tardon ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. e0213995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukhpreet K. Tamana ◽  
Victor Ezeugwu ◽  
Joyce Chikuma ◽  
Diana L. Lefebvre ◽  
Meghan B. Azad ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 114684
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Sun ◽  
Cong Liu ◽  
Ziliang Wang ◽  
Fen Yang ◽  
Hong Liang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 (8) ◽  
pp. 087007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Song ◽  
Bingqing Liu ◽  
Mingyang Wu ◽  
Lina Zhang ◽  
Lulin Wang ◽  
...  

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