scholarly journals Response to “Comment on ‘Optimal Exposure Biomarkers for Nonpersistent Chemicals in Environmental Epidemiology’”

2016 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia M. Calafat ◽  
Matthew P. Longnecker ◽  
Holger M. Koch ◽  
Shanna H. Swan ◽  
Russ Hauser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Epidemiology ◽  
Exposure Biomarkers

scholarly journals Comment on “Optimal Exposure Biomarkers for Nonpersistent Chemicals in Environmental Epidemiology”

2016 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard W. Stahlhut ◽  
Richard B. van Breemen ◽  
Roy R. Gerona ◽  
Julia A. Taylor ◽  
Wade V. Welshons ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Epidemiology ◽  
Exposure Biomarkers

scholarly journals Optimal Exposure Biomarkers for Nonpersistent Chemicals in Environmental Epidemiology

2015 ◽  
Vol 123 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia M. Calafat ◽  
Matthew P. Longnecker ◽  
Holger M. Koch ◽  
Shanna H. Swan ◽  
Russ Hauser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Epidemiology ◽  
Exposure Biomarkers

Biomarkers in epidemiology

1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 1800-1803 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Grandjean
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Test ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Biological System ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Environmental Epidemiology ◽  
Environmental Research ◽  
Reversible Change ◽  
Biomarkers Of Exposure ◽  
Exposure Biomarkers ◽  
Biomarkers Of Effect

Abstract A biomarker is a measurable event occurring in a biological system, such as the human body. In environmental epidemiology, a biomarker represents a subclinical and reversible change; it is not a diagnostic test, but an indicator that an early change has occurred that could later lead to clinical disease. Although some biomarkers may belong to more than one class, they are often separated into biomarkers of exposure, biomarkers of effect, and biomarkers of susceptibility. Biomarkers can be used to classify and quantify environmental exposures and their related effects, and many methods may be applicable in toxicological experiments as well as in epidemiology. Accordingly, biomarker epidemiology is undergoing rapid development and expansion and is becoming one of the most promising areas of environmental research. Although expanded applications should be encouraged, many biomarkers are poorly characterized, and attention should be paid to defining their properties in detail.

Oncogenic and tumor suppressor pathways in subchronic aflatoxicosis in rats: association with serum and urinary aflatoxin exposure biomarkers

2021 ◽  
pp. 112263
Author(s):  
Letícia.A. Apolinário ◽  
Leandra.N.Z. Ramalho ◽  
Motahareh Hashemi Moosavi ◽  
Alessandra.V. Jager ◽  
Marlei.J. Augusto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tumor Suppressor ◽  
Exposure Biomarkers

Human exposure to metals. Pathways of exposure, biomarkers of effect, and host factors

2003 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaqueline Calderón ◽  
Deogracias Ortiz-Pérez ◽  
Leticia Yáñez ◽  
Fernando Dı́az-Barriga
Keyword(s):  
Human Exposure ◽  
Host Factors ◽  
Exposure Biomarkers ◽  
Biomarkers Of Effect

Spatial statistical methods in environmental epidemiology: a critique

1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Elliott ◽  
Marco Martuzzi ◽  
Gavin Shaddick
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Environmental Epidemiology

CONFOUNDER CORRECTION BY THE PETERS-BELSON APPROACH IN ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

Epidemiology ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 9 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S121
Author(s):  
E Budtz-Jørgensen ◽  
P Grandjean ◽  
N Keiding
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Epidemiology
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