مستوى مشكلات التكامل الحسي لذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد في محافظة العاصمة عمان من وجهة نظر المعلمين وطرق علاجها = Level of Sensory Integration Problems among Those with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Wayes to Deal with Them from Their Teachers Perspective in Amman

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 525-553
Author(s):  
الرويلي ، منار محمود محي الدين ◽  
التل ، سهير ممدوح
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Sensory Integration ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Integration Problems

The effectiveness of sensory integration intervention on the emotional-behavioral problems of children with autism spectrum disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghorban Hemati Alamdarloo ◽  
Hasan Mradi
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Sensory Integration ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Attention Problems ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Content Type

Purpose Autism spectrum disorder is a kind of neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction across multiple contexts, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effectiveness of sensory integration intervention on emotional-behavioral problems in children with autism spectrum disorder. Design/methodology/approach This research was conducted in a pretest-posttest design with control group. The participants were 30 children with autism spectrum disorder (6–11 years old) who were selected through convenience sampling from among children with autism spectrum disorder in Zeinab center of Isfahan and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 subjects. The children of the experimental group received 14 sessions of sensory integration intervention while the control group did not receive this intervention. To measure emotional-behavioral problems, the Behavior Assessment System for Children-Second Edition was used. To analyze the data, ANCOVA and MANCOVA tests were used. Findings The results showed that sensory integration intervention improves emotional-behavioral problems and its subscales (hyperactivity, aggression, behavioral problems, anxiety, depression, somatization, attention problems, learning difficulties, atypicality and withdrawal) in children with autism spectrum disorder. Research limitations/implications Therefore, it can be concluded that sensory integration intervention can be a suitable treatment for reducing sensory problems and improving emotional-behavioral problems in children with autism spectrum disorder. Originality/value The study of the effect of sensory integration on emotional-behavioral problems in children with autism spectrum disorder is necessary as a simple and non-side-effect educational and therapeutic method, both as a step to fill the research gap in this field, besides being a cheap and affordable way for improving the various skills of children with autism spectrum disorder for professionals, teachers, parents and educators.

scholarly journals A atuação do terapeuta ocupacional com base na Teoria da Integração Sensorial na assistência de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) durante a pandemia do Covid-19/The occupational therapist actuation based on the Sensory Integration Theory in the care of children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) during the Covid-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-379
Author(s):  
Vanessa Rafaelle Brasil De Souza
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Sensory Integration ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Occupational Therapist ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Sensory Diet

O terapeuta ocupacional é um profissional importante no tratamento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), dada a frequência de disfunção de integração sensorial. Durante a pandemia do Covid-19, o isolamento social ocasionou que crianças com TEA vivenciassem a interrupção do atendimento presencial, gerando prejuízos em suas ocupações. Dessa forma, buscou-se descrever a atuação do Terapeuta Ocupacional no Telemonitoramento através do uso da dieta sensorial. Concluiu-se que o uso da dieta sensorial é possível de ser implementado através do Telemonitoramento em Terapia Ocupacional durante a pandemia do Covid-19, proporcionando melhor organização sensorial da rotina da criança e contribuindo na auto- regulação de seu comportamento. AbstractThe occupational therapist is an important professional in the treatment of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) because is frequency of sensory integration disfunction. During the Covid-19 pandemic, social isolation caused children with ASD to experience interruption of face-to-face care, causing losses in their occupations. Thus, we sought to describe occupational therapist actuation in Telemonitoring through the use of the sensory diet. It was conclued that the use of the sensory diet is possible to be implemented through Telemonitoring in Occupational Therapy during the Covid-19 pandemic, providing better sensory organization of the child's routine and contributing to the self-regulation of his behavior.Key words: Occupational Therapy; Sensory Integration; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Telemonitoring. ResumenEl terapeuta ocupacional es un profesional importante en el tratamiento de niños con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA), dada la frecuencia de la disfunción de integración sensorial. Durante la pandemia de Covid-19, el aislamiento social provocó que los niños con TEA sufrieran interrupciones en el cuidado personal, lo que causó pérdidas en sus ocupaciones. Por lo tanto, buscamos describir el papel del terapeuta ocupacional en la telemonitorización mediante el uso de la dieta sensorial. Se concluyó que el uso de la dieta sensorial se puede implementar mediante Telemonitoring en Terapia Ocupacional durante la pandemia de Covid-19, proporcionando una mejor organización sensorial de la rutina del niño y contribuyendo a la autorregulación de su comportamiento.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional; Integración Sensorial; Trastorno del espectro autista (TEA); Telemonitorización. 

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