Strain Monitoring of Pressurized Pipes Using Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings = رصد انفعال الأنابيب المضغوطة باستخدام محززات براغ في الألياف الضوئية

Author(s):  
Ahmed Hisham Morshed ◽  
Raghied Atta
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2403
Author(s):  
Maria Konstantaki ◽  
Georgios Violakis ◽  
Georgios A. Pappas ◽  
Thomas Geernaert ◽  
Nikos Korakas ◽  
...  

In this study, silica glass, optical fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are used for torque-induced strain monitoring in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) hollow shafts toward the development of a methodology for structural load monitoring. Optical fibers with gratings are embedded during shaft manufacturing, by an industrial filament winding process, along different orientations with respect to its central axis and surface mounted after production. Experimental results are supported by numerical modeling of the shaft with appropriate boundary conditions and homogenized material properties. For an applied torque up to 800 Nm, the strain sensitivity of an embedded grating positioned along the reinforcing fibers’ direction winded under 55° is in the order of 3.6 pm/Nm, while this value is more than 4× times higher than the other examined orientations. The study also shows that surface-mounted optical fiber Bragg gratings along the reinforcing carbon fibers’ direction perform equally well in monitoring strains in composite shafts under torque.


2002 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio M. N. Passaro ◽  
Roberto Diana ◽  
Mario N. Armenise

Author(s):  
Michael C. Emmons ◽  
Sunny Karnani ◽  
K. P. Mohanchandra ◽  
Gregory P. Carman ◽  
Stefano Trono ◽  
...  

This study investigates the influence of lay-up and load direction on embedded optical fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) used as strain sensors. FBGs have shown great promise for application to structural health monitoring with advantages of small size and cylindrical geometry readily allowing for embedment within fiber reinforced composites. Characterization of the embedded FBGs is necessary to develop a rugged and reliable strain sensor. This paper specifically explores the effects of loading direction on the FBG strain outputs. A well behaved baseline case is established with results for gratings loaded parallel to the optical fiber direction while embedded parallel to the adjacent structural fibers in a quasi-isotropic composite. Results and analysis are also presented for a case involving a composite fabricated with the optical and structural fibers parallel to each other but perpendicular to the loading direction. Extremely good results are obtained relating FBG strain measurements with that of surface mounted resistance strain gauges.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsong Zhang ◽  
Honggang Yu ◽  
Chang-Qing Xu ◽  
Wei-Ping Huang

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