Localization of Maxillary Impacted Canine Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Assessment of Angulation, Distance from Occlusal Plane, Alveolar Width and Proximity to Adjacent Teeth

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Vian Fouad Rahman ◽  
Ahlam Ahmed Fatah
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
İlhan Metin Dağsuyu ◽  
Rıdvan Okşayan ◽  
Fatih Kahraman ◽  
Mehmet Aydın ◽  
İbrahim Şevki Bayrakdar ◽  
...  

Objectives. To assess the relationship between dental follicle width and maxillary impacted canines’ descriptive and resorptive features with three-dimensional (3D) cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods. The study comprised 102 patients with cone-beam computed tomography 3D images and a total of 140 impacted canines. The association between maxillary impacted canine dental follicle width and the variables of gender, impaction side (right and left), localization of impacted canine (buccal, central, and palatal), and resorption of the adjacent laterals was compared. Measurements were analyzed with Student’s t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Mann–Whitney U statistical test. Results. According to gender, no statistically significant differences were found in the follicle size of the maxillary impacted canine between males and females (p>0.05). Widths of the follicles were determined for the right and left impaction sides, and no statistically significant relation was found (p>0.05). There were statistically significant differences between root resorption degrees of lateral incisors and maxillary impacted canine follicle width (p<0.05). Statistically significant higher follicle width values were present in degree 2 (mild) resorption than in degree 1 (no) and degree 3 (moderate) resorption samples (p<0.05). Conclusions. No significant correlation was found between follicle width and the variables of gender, impaction side, and localization of maxillary impacted canines. Our study could not confirm that increased dental follicle width of the maxillary impacted canines exhibited more resorption risk for the adjacent lateral incisors.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariel Franchesca D´ Oleo-Aracena ◽  
Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén ◽  
Yalil Augusto Rodríguez-Cárdenas ◽  
Gustavo Armando Ruíz-Mora

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenico Dalessandri ◽  
Marco Migliorati ◽  
Luca Visconti ◽  
Luca Contardo ◽  
Chung How Kau ◽  
...  

Aim. The aim of this study was to test the agreement between orthopantomography (OPG) based 2D measurements and the KPG index, a new index based on 3D Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images, in predicting orthodontic treatment duration and difficulty level of impacted maxillary canines.Materials and Methods. OPG and CBCT images of 105 impacted canines were independently scored by three orthodontists att0and after 1 month (t1), using the KPG index and the following 2D methods: distance from cusp tip and occlusal plane, cusp tip position in relation to the lateral incisor, and canine inclination. Pearson’s coefficients were used to evaluate the degree of agreement and theχ2with Yates correction test was used to assess the independence between them.Results. Inter- and intrarater reliability were higher with KPG compared to 2D methods. Pearson’s coefficients showed a statistically significant association between all the indexes, while theχ2with Yates correction test resulted in a statistically significant rejection of independency only for one 2D index.Conclusions. 2D indexes for predicting impacted maxillary canines treatment duration and difficulty sometimes are discordant; a 3D index like the KPG index could be useful in solving these conflicts.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
María Elena Montes-Díaz ◽  
Alicia Martínez-González ◽  
Riánsares Arriazu-Navarro ◽  
Alfonso Alvarado-Lorenzo ◽  
Nuria Esther Gallardo-López ◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to analyze the skeletal and dentoalveolar morphological characteristics of the maxillary in subjects with a unilateral palatally impacted canine using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). A retrospective clinical study was conducted of 100 adult patients divided into two groups: one consisting of patients with a unilaterally palatally impacted maxillary canine (GI), with the subgroups in the right and left hemiarches (GI-R and GI-L), and the second, without impacted canine, as the control group (CG). The CBCT measured skeletal variables (maxillary basal width and alveolar crest height) and dentoalveolar variables (inclination of the upper incisor, tooth lengths of incisors and canines, arch length, tooth size and bone dental discrepancy). In skeletal variables, statistically significant differences were found in alveolar crest height (ACH) in all groups and subgroups (p < 0.01). In the dentoalveolar variables, there were differences in the angle of the upper incisor (II) and lateral incisor length (LLIL) between the GI and GC and the angle of the upper incisor (II′), arch length (AL′) and arch length-tooth size discrepancy (ATD′) among the GI subgroups (p < 0.01). There are skeletal and dentoalveolar differences in patients with unilateral palatally impacted maxillary canines, with lower angular and linear measurements compared with patients without impaction.


F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1204
Author(s):  
Lubna K. Elsayed ◽  
Sara M. El Khateeb ◽  
Suzan A. Alzahrani ◽  
Shatha Subhi ALHarthi ◽  
Raidan Ba-Hattab

This report describes a clinical case of asymptomatic compound odontoma in the anterior left side of the maxilla associated with an impacted canine and supernumerary tooth with a gubernacular canal of a 47- year-old female with no relevant medical history. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed for precise three-dimensional localization of each structure and assessment of their spatial relationship with the associated structures before surgery. The treatment protocol involved surgical enucleation of the odontoma and open extraction of both impacted and supernumerary teeth. The patient had uneventful healing and proceeded with the prosthodontic treatment plan. The dentist should be aware of the probability of a close relationship between the development of odontoma and presence of the gubernacular tract, which could be used as a future radiographic diagnostic criterion of an odontoma. Also, we recommend that more studies be performed in this field to deeply analyze the imaging characteristics of GT and its spatial association with various pathological lesions in the future.


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