Simultaneity Problem of Exports and Economic Growth : A Panel Data Analysis of the European Union

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
Seham H. Negem
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7961
Author(s):  
Alexandra Fratila (Adam) ◽  
Ioana Andrada Gavril (Moldovan) ◽  
Sorin Cristian Nita ◽  
Andrei Hrebenciuc

Maritime transport is one of the main activities of the blue economy, which plays an important role in the EU. In this paper, we aim to assess the impact of maritime transport, related investment, and air pollution on economic growth within 20 countries of the European Union, using eight panel data regression models from 2007 to 2018. Our results confirm that maritime transport, air pollutants (NOx and SO2) from maritime transport, and investment in maritime port infrastructure are indeed positively correlated with economic growth. In other words, an increase of 10% in these factors has generated an associated increase in economic growth rate of around 1.6%, 0.4%, 0.8%, and 0.7% respectively. Alongside the intensity of economic maritime activities, pollution is positively correlated with economic growth, and thus it is recommended that policymakers and other involved stakeholders act to diminish environmental impacts in this sector using green investment in port infrastructure and ecological ships, in accordance with the current European trends and concerns.


2019 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 100956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belén del-Río ◽  
Ana Fernández-Sainz ◽  
Itziar Martinez de Alegria

2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Kollias ◽  
Nikolaos Mylonidis ◽  
Suzanna‐Maria Paleologou

2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 581-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Kollias ◽  
Nikolaos Mylonidis ◽  
Suzanna‐Maria Paleologou

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