scholarly journals Clinical Guideline Highlights for the Hospitalist: 2019 American Thoracic Society/Infectious Disease Society of America Update on Community-Acquired Pneumonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 743-745
Author(s):  
Christopher D Jackson ◽  
Desiree C Burroughs-Ray ◽  
Nathan A Summers

GUIDELINE TITLE: Diagnosis and Treatment of Adults with Community Acquired Pneumonia: An Official Clinical Practice Guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America RELEASE DATE: October 2019 PRIOR VERSION: 2007 Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults DEVELOPER: American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America FUNDING SOURCE: American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America TARGET POPULATION: Immunocompetent adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S27-S72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lionel A. Mandell ◽  
Richard G. Wunderink ◽  
Antonio Anzueto ◽  
John G. Bartlett ◽  
G. Douglas Campbell ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 764-765
Author(s):  
Ashley Jenkins ◽  
Jordan Shapiro

GUIDELINE TITLE: 2018 American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute Guideline on Initial Management of Acute Pancreatitis RELEASE DATE: March 2018 PRIOR VERSION: Not applicable DEVELOPER: AGA Clinical Practice Guideline Committee FUNDING SOURCE: AGA Institute TARGET POPULATION: Patients within first 48-72 hours of admission with acute pancreatitis (AP)


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-99
Author(s):  
Desirée C Burroughs-Ray ◽  
Daniel R Wells ◽  
Mallie M Dennis ◽  
Christopher D Jackson

GUIDELINE TITLE: Anaphylaxis—A 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) analysis RELEASE DATE: April 2020 PRIOR VERSION: Anaphylaxis – a 2019 practice parameter and GRADE analysis DEVELOPER: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) and the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (ACAAI) FUNDING SOURCE: None TARGET POPULATION: Adult and pediatric patients with anaphylaxis


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 740-742
Author(s):  
Mark Murphy ◽  
Sonya Tang Girdwood ◽  
Marc H Scheetz

GUIDELINE TITLE: Therapeutic monitoring of vancomycin for serious methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections: A revised consensus guideline and review by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, and the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists RELEASE DATE: Online: March 19, 2020 PRIOR VERSION: 2009 DEVELOPERS: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (PIDS), and the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists (SIDP) FUNDING SOURCE: ASHP, IDSA, PIDS, SIDP TARGET POPULATION: Adults, children, and neonates treated for documented or presumed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection


Author(s):  
Duong T Hua ◽  
Charles D Pham

GUIDELINE TITLE: American College of Gastroenterology: Upper Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Bleeding RELEASE DATE: May 1, 2021 PRIOR VERSION(S): March 1, 2012 DEVELOPER: American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee FUNDING SOURCE: American College of Gastroenterology TARGET POPULATION: Adult patients with overt upper gastrointestinal bleeding


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin E Shaughnessy ◽  
Samir S Shah

GUIDELINE TITLE: Evaluation and Management of Well-Appearing Febrile Infants 8 to 60 Days Old RELEASE DATE: August 1, 2021 PRIOR VERSION(S): n/a DEVELOPER: American Academy of Pediatrics FUNDING SOURCE: American Academy of Pediatrics TARGET POPULATION: Well-appearing, otherwise healthy infants with fever, ages 8 to 60 days, excluding those with prematurity (<37 wk gestation), focal bacterial infections except acute otitis media, high suspicion for herpes simplex virus (vesicles), clinical bronchiolitis


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S44-S45
Author(s):  
Maxx O Enzmann ◽  
Courtney M Pagels ◽  
Emily J Perry ◽  
Justin Jones ◽  
Paul Carson

Abstract Background Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is frequently mis-categorized as aspiration pneumonia, prompting the addition of anaerobic coverage to the antibiotic regimen. In our institution, this usually takes the form of adding metronidazole to ceftriaxone. The 2019 American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America CAP guidelines recommend anaerobic coverage only for hospitalized patients with a suspected lung abscess or empyema. The objective of this study was to determine if a pharmacist-led workflow could increase adherence to the 2019 CAP guideline recommendations by limiting anaerobic coverage to those rare occasions. Methods The hospital antimicrobial stewardship committee approved a pharmacist workflow and guidance document which outlines criteria to evaluate appropriateness of anaerobic coverage for hospitalized patients with CAP and no other indications for antibiotics. If anaerobic coverage is not indicated, the pharmacist submits a standardized message to the treating provider via the electronic medical record, recommending discontinuation of metronidazole. This workflow was implemented on October 3, 2019. Metronidazole days of therapy (DOT) per 1000 patient days in quarters 1 through 4 of 2019 and quarter 1 of 2020 were collected as well as percent acceptance of documented pharmacist interventions from October 3, 2019 until March 31, 2020. Results Between October 3, 2019 and March 31, 2020, a total of 221 interventions were made by pharmacists to discontinue metronidazole in hospitalized CAP patients where anaerobic coverage was not indicated. Out of those 221 interventions, 164 (74%) were accepted by providers and only 57 (26%) were rejected. The DOT per 1000 patient days of metronidazole was assessed for the three quarters prior to our intervention and the two quarters after the intervention. Compared to the three quarters prior, metronidazole DOT per 1000 patient days decreased by 26.6% for the two quarters following implementation of the pharmacist-led intervention (Figure 1). Figure 1: Metronidazole DOT per 1000 patient days from January 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020. Vertical line indicates when pharmacist workflow was implemented. Conclusion A pharmacist antimicrobial stewardship intervention at our institution increased adherence to CAP guidelines and decreased unnecessary antibiotic exposure in hospitalized CAP patients when anaerobic coverage was not indicated. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures


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