Water Uptake of Fiber Reinforced Syntactic Foams

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDWARD DILORETO ◽  
ARIELLE BERMAN ◽  
KYRIAKI KALAITZIDOU
Keyword(s):  
Water Uptake ◽  
Syntactic Foams ◽  
Fiber Reinforced

Mechanical behavior of glass fiber‐reinforced Nylon‐6 syntactic foams and its Young's modulus numerical study

2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (27) ◽  
pp. 50648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Yáñez‐Macías ◽  
Jorge E. Rivera‐Salinas ◽  
Silvia Solís‐Rosales ◽  
Daniel Orduña‐Altamirano ◽  
David Ruíz‐Mendoza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Nylon 6 ◽  
Syntactic Foams ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced

The effect of chemical treatment methods on the outdoor performance of waste textile fiber-reinforced polymer composites

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (14) ◽  
pp. 2009-2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Bakkal ◽  
M Safa Bodur ◽  
H Ece Sonmez ◽  
B Can Ekim
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Silane Treatment ◽  
Textile Fiber ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Chemical Treatments ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

In this study, weathering effect on untreated textile fiber-reinforced polymer composites and the effect of different chemical treatments for better interfacial adhesion on the outdoor performance were investigated. Degradation of physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of textile fiber-reinforced polymer composites was evaluated through common chemical treatments such as maleated coupling, alkaline treatment, silane treatment, and alkali–silane treatment. Untreated and chemically treated textile fiber-reinforced polymer composites were subjected to water uptake and UV exposure up to 1000 h. Tensile and impact properties were mechanically examined, and the changes on the physical properties due to water uptake, swelling, and color change were investigated. In addition, Fourier transform infrared spectrum analysis was performed in order to evaluate the chemical changes after exposure.

scholarly journals Water Absorption, Hydrothermal Expansion, and Thermomechanical Properties of a Vinylester Resin for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites Subjected to Water or Alkaline Solution Immersion

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Yin ◽  
Yancong Liu ◽  
Yufei Miao ◽  
Guijun Xian
Keyword(s):  
Water Uptake ◽  
Alkaline Solution ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Water Immersion ◽  
Thermomechanical Properties ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Molecular Networks ◽  
Resin Matrix ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Reinforced Polymer

In the present paper, a vinyl ester (VE) resin, potentially used as a resin matrix for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite sucker rods in oil drilling, FRP bridge cables, or FRP marine structures, was investigated on its resistance to water and alkaline solution immersion in terms of water uptake, hydrothermal expansion, and mechanical properties. A two-stage diffusion model was applied to simulate the water uptake processes. Alkaline solution immersion led to a slightly higher mass loss (approx. 0.4%) compared to water immersion (approx. 0.23%) due to the hydrolysis and leaching of uncured small molecules (e.g., styrene). Water immersion caused the expansion of VE plates monitored with Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG). With the same water uptake, the expansion increased with immersion temperatures, which is attributed to the increased relaxation extent of the resin molecular networks. Although an obvious decrease of the glass transition temperatures (Tg) of VE due to water immersion (5.4 to 6.1 °C/1% water uptake), Tg can be recovered almost completely after drying. Tensile test results indicate that a short-term immersion (less than 6 months) enhances both the strength and elongation at break, while the extension of the immersion time degrades both the strength and elongation. The modulus of VE shows insensitive to the immersion even at elevated temperatures.

scholarly journals Impact Properties and Water Uptake Behavior of Old Newspaper Recycled Fibers-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Hernández-Díaz ◽  
Ricardo Villar-Ribera ◽  
Francesc X. Espinach ◽  
Fernando Julián ◽  
Vicente Hernández-Abad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Coupling Agent ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Polypropylene Composites ◽  
Lignocellulosic Fibers ◽  
Recycled Fibers ◽  
The Impact

Natural fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites can be an alternative to mineral fiber-based composites, especially when economic and environment concerns are included under the material selection criteria. In recent years, the literature has shown how lignocellulosic fiber-reinforced composites can be used for a variety of applications. Nonetheless, the impact strength and the water uptake behavior of such materials have been seen as drawbacks. In this work, the impact strength and the water uptake of composites made of polypropylene reinforced with fibers from recycled newspaper have been researched. The results show how the impact strength decreases with the percentage of reinforcement in a similar manner to that of glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites as a result of adding a fragile phase to the material. It was found that the water uptake increased with the increasing percentages of lignocellulosic fibers due to the hydrophilic nature of such reinforcements. The diffusion behavior was found to be Fickian. A maleic anhydride was added as a coupling agent in order to increase the strength of the interface between the matrix and the reinforcements. It was found that the presence of such a coupling agent increased the impact strength of the composites and decreased the water uptake. Impact strengths of 21.3 kJ/m3 were obtained for a coupled composite with 30 wt % reinforcement contents, which is a value higher than that obtained for glass fiber-based materials. The obtained composites reinforced with recycled fibers showed competitive impact strength and water uptake behaviors in comparison with materials reinforced with raw lignocellulosic fibers. The article increases the knowledge on newspaper fiber-reinforced polyolefin composite properties, showing the competitiveness of waste-based materials.

scholarly journals Impact Strength and Water Uptake Behavior of Bleached Kraft Softwood-Reinforced PLA Composites as Alternative to PP-Based Materials

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2144
Author(s):  
Helena Oliver-Ortega ◽  
Quim Tarrés ◽  
Pere Mutjé ◽  
Marc Delgado-Aguilar ◽  
José Alberto Méndez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Lignin Content ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Great Effort ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
The Impact

The research toward environmentally friendly materials has devoted a great effort on composites based on natural fiber-reinforced biopolymers. These materials have shown noticeable mechanical properties, mainly tensile and flexural strengths, as a consequence of increasingly strong interfaces. Previous studies have shown a good interface between natural fibers and poly (lactic acid) (PLA) when these fibers present a low lignin content in their surface chemical composition (bleached fibers). Nonetheless, one of the main drawbacks of these materials is the hydrophilicity of the reinforcements in front of the mineral ones like glass fiber. Meanwhile, the behavior of such materials under impact is also of importance to evaluate its usefulness. This research evaluates the water uptake behavior and the impact strength of bleached Kraft softwood-reinforced PLA composites that have been reported to show noticeable tensile and flexural properties. The paper explores the differences between these bio-based materials and commodity composites like glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene.

Effect of Sugarcane Baggasse Fiber on Tensile Properties and Water Uptake Behaviour of Polypropylene(PP) Composites

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Mohammad Bellal Hoque ◽  
Md. Solaiman Bari ◽  
Ashiqun Nobi
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Pp Composites ◽  
Uptake Test ◽  
Bagasse Fiber

Sugarcane bagasse fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) based composites were prepared by compression molding. The fiber content was 40% by weight. Tensile strength (TS), tensile modulus (TM) and elongation break (Eb%) of the composites were found to be 51MPa, 1414 MPa and 14% respectively. The TS, TM and Eb% of the PP sheet were 25 MPa, 456 MPa and 76% respectively. Due to fiber reinforcement, an increase of 102% TS and 210% TM, was noticed. Water uptake test was carried out by immersing the composite sample in deionized water and it was noticed that water uptake was lower for sugarcane bagasse fiber reinforced PP composite. Transform Infrared Spectroscopy was employed for functional groups analysis of the fabricated composite.

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