Elucidating the Impact of Microbial Interactions on Fiber-Reinforced Polymers Composites

Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD ALI IMAM ◽  
ADAM M. BREISTER ◽  
ZHICHAO ZHOU ◽  
KARTHIK ANANTHARAMAN ◽  
PAVANA PRABHAKAR
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2624-2632

Strengthening and enhancing of Reinforced Concrete (RC) structural components are important to broaden its administration period, overcoming the first structure limits and to limit the impact of construction defects as well as the design defects. In this work, Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) is utilized as to strengthen RC structures. In this paper, the utilization of FRP such as Sisal, Jute, and Coir in concrete structures is being examined for its viability in upgrading structural execution both regarding strength and ductility. The structural behavior of FRP specimen is examined by experimental and numerical examination by estimating the parameters, for example, compressive strength, tensile strength, ductility, and deflection. Here, we utilized the Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN) procedure to test the strength of specimen. At the point, when compared with existing work, the proposed FNN model achieves the greatest performance in terms of all parameters for the fiber reinforced specimen under various loaded condition.


BioResources ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 2062-2078

The strengthening effect of basalt fiber-reinforced epoxy coatings was investigated with regard to their areal weight and position on the compression or tension side of plywood. Beach plywood was coated on one side with a basalt fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix. Two biaxial and one twilled fabric with areal weights of 170 g/m2, 210 g/m2, and 340 g/m2 respectively were used. The thickness of the plywood was 21 mm. The results showed the best reinforcing effect was obtained with the highest weight when mounted on the tension side of the parallel specimens. The bending strength of these specimens was improved by 15.7%. The perpendicular specimens were positively reinforced by the fiber-reinforced polymers on both the compression and tension sides. The tension reinforcement provided a higher deflection, which was further analyzed using digital image correlation. The evaluated data indicated significant displacement of the neutral axis. The impact strength of the parallel specimens was not improved by the reinforcement, but all of the reinforced perpendicular specimens were significantly strengthened.


Author(s):  
Ali Kheyroddin ◽  
Hamed Arshadi ◽  
Javad Khedri

In this paper, the effects of macro-synthetic steel fibers and bidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) on the impact resistance of concrete specimens were studied. 54 concrete cylindrical specimens with different compressive strengths (20, 30, and 40 MPa) and with different fiber content ratios (0 %, 1 %, 1.5 %, and 2 %) were tested under impact loading. Half of these specimens were tested with the CFRP wrapping. The specimens were subjected to weight (46.7 and 66.8 kg) dropping at a height of 1.62 m. The process of weight dropping was continued until 30 % weight loss in the specimens was observed and the number of weight droppings related to this loss was recorded. Results indicated that the impact resistance of the concrete specimens (corresponding to the number of weight droppings) increased by using steel fibers or CFRP wrapping, separately. However, the results demonstrated that the specimens wrapped with the CFRP sheets had much further impact resistance than the FRCs without wrapping. Finally, the results showed that the greater the compressive strengths of the concrete, the better the impact resistance.


PAMM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Magino ◽  
Jonathan Köbler ◽  
Heiko Andrä ◽  
Matti Schneider ◽  
Fabian Welschinger

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