History

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Trifonova ◽  
Elena Suprunova ◽  
Svetlana Pay ◽  
Aleksandr Salionov

The textbook reflects the most important stages of the history of the world community and Russia from ancient times to the present day. The authors trace the course of bright and at the same time dramatic events in world and national history over the centuries. The authors ' distinctive feature is their attempt to show the relationship of social processes that took place in Russia at different times, in the context and in the outline of world history. The main feature of this manual is a systematic view of the historical processes that took place in Russia and in the world. The textbook, taking into account the achievements of modern historical science, contains a set of modern methodological developments that contribute to the better assimilation of the course "History". Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of secondary professional education of the latest generation. Recommended for students of secondary vocational education institutions studying history.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Panova

Contains a detailed overview of the basic concepts of the General theory of statistics, groups of statistics, absolute, relative and average values, statistical study of the relationship of socio-economic phenomena, time series and methods for the detection of trend in time series, indices and their use in tourism. The theoretical material is illustrated with examples from tourism and hospitality. Detail the history of the development, the subject and objectives, the indicator system of tourism statistics. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For undergraduate students, graduate destinations 43.03.02, 43.04.02 "Tourism" and 43.03.03, 43.04.03 "Hospitality". It will be useful to employees of organizations of tourism, as well as receiving the second higher economic education.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihail Lednev ◽  
Il'ya Pokamestov

The history of the origin and development of factoring operations, their classification, the mechanism of factoring as a method of financing the company's working capital, models of international factoring, risk management of this type of business, legal aspects of factoring in the Russian Federation, the current state of the factoring market in the world are considered. Special attention is paid to the functioning of the factoring company — its organizational structure, principles of working with clients, automation of factoring operations. The electronic component of the textbook includes: a workshop on the study of the discipline "Factoring"; a guide to the study of the discipline "Factoring"; a glossary. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students, postgraduates and teachers of economic universities, employees of financial and credit institutions, managers of enterprises of all forms of ownership.


2021 ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
M. S. Azhgikhina

The article discusses the relevance of studying web technologies in basic and secondary schools. Revealed the relationship of the concepts of "web programming", "web development" and "web technology", clarified the concept of "web technology". The connection between the concepts of "competency", "educational competency", "digital competencies", "digital skills" has been investigated. The requirements for the results of studying web technologies at school are analyzed, which are contained in Federal State Educational Standards and in Approximate Basic Educational Programs of Basic and Secondary Education in informatics, as well as in educational and methodological kits of basic and secondary schools. On the basis of this analysis, the requirements for what a high school graduate should know, be able to and master at a basic level after studying the theme "Web technologies" are summarized. An attempt has been made to formulate and distinguish between basic, intermediate and advanced skills that are formed in school graduates.


2021 ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
MIHAIL KISELEV

The article provides information on the report of F. V. Kiparisov, kept in the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, "The Subject and Method of Archeology" and discussions on the report at the meeting of the Institute of History of the Communist Academy, dated November 29, 1931. The aim of the work was to introduce an unpublished archival source into scientific circulation on the history of archeology. As a result of studying the document, some conclusions can be drawn: the main advantage of the scientific work of F. V. Kiparisov, in our opinion, is an attempt to determine the place of archeology in historical science as an auxiliary scientific discipline. The scientist assigned a special place to material sources in the study of thehistorical development of society. At the same time, the report did not touch upon the questions of the methods of archeology, stated in the title of the speech. As for the relationship of archeology with the history of material culture, the differences between them were not convincing enough by the speaker. During the discussion on the report, scientists of the Institute of History criticized the position of the speaker both on issues of archeology and on the history of material cultures. The information provided will expand the source base on the history of archeology and can be used for research and educational purposes.


Author(s):  
Avelino Corma ◽  
Adolfo Plasencia

Avelino Corma, the distinguished research chemist explains why scientific discovery is difficult. He then explains how ‘molecular recognition’ is achieved in nanochemistry, how molecular design and creating nanoreactors with zeolites is carried out in the laboratory to trap nanoparticles and make them react selectively, and what is meant by the ‘sociology of nanoparticles’. The relationship of chemistry with brain function or genome evolution is also considered. He then reflects on the role of chemistry from ancient times, when the discovery and synthesis of ammonia enabled the development of agriculture and societies, to the world as we know it today. The reason why chemistry is a fundamental discipline for balancing our ‘energy basket’ is also discussed, particularly with regard to achieving sustainable development of our planet.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Borschik ◽  
Aleksandr Tret'yakov

The most important task of the Supreme bodies of state power and local administration in Russia is the strengthening and development of modern Russian federalism based on the constitutional relationship of the centre and subjects of Federation. The present textbook contains a set of materials for conducting lectures and practical exercises, background material, questions for self-students, etc. they are based on the author's development, some of which were used as assignments for seminars, essays, essays and other creative works within the framework of the teaching course "the Historical experience of state and local government in Russia." Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For students enrolled in training 46.03.02 "documentation studies and archival studies".


Author(s):  
Oksana S. Rudova

The author of the article tried to trace the formation of the idea about the connection of the works of Vladimir Nabokov with Nikolai Gogol's tradition based on the material of the Russian émigréecritics’ works of and literary critics of the 20th—21st centuries. This process is considered as a progressive one, largely specified by the development of researching idea. The émigréecriticism saw the reason for the similarity these writers’ works in their similar aesthetics based on the relationship of the perception of the world and the human. In turn, literary studies of the late 20th century presented a new way of comparison, where Nabokov's prose is considered to be a complicated fiction on the whole, in which there is not only Nikolai Gogol's subtext, but also allusions to the other writers’ works, called "polygenetics". The author of the article offers a generalisation of methodological nature, indicating different types of literary links.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анатолий Доценко ◽  
Anatoliy Dotsenko ◽  
Илья Буяновский ◽  
Ilya Buyanovskiy

The textbook describes the history of tribology and its scientific and technical section-tribology - from ancient times to the present day. Deals with modern ideas about the properties of surfaces and their contact, are the foundations of the theory of friction and wear of solid bodies and lubricants, the data of the present tribological materials, including nanomaterials and methods of tribological testing and provide the desired wear resistance and reduced energy losses through friction. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. It is intended for University students studying in the direction of "Construction", and can also be useful to students studying in the direction of "Ground transport and technological complexes".


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Pavlenok

The textbook discusses the methodological and theoretical foundations of social work. The problems of scientific identification of social work, theoretical problems of social work as a social phenomenon and the basis of educational and professional practice, the main scientific concepts and their place in the system of social Sciences, methods of theoretical research in social work, as well as the problems of the relationship of social work and social policy, management problems in social work. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. It is intended for students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction of training 39.04.02 "Social work", degree (qualification) "master". It can be recommended to teachers, graduate students, practical social workers and anyone interested in this issue.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Abramenkova

The textbook is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of childhood in the history of culture and modernity in the context of an interdisciplinary direction-the social psychology of childhood. The author traces the evolution of the most important social communities responsible for the formation of a child's personality — the family and the children's community; analyzes the conditions and mechanisms of manifestation of the ability to compassion and compassion in groups of boys and girls; reveals the uniqueness of the children's subculture and its importance in building a child's picture of the world — an integral system of relations. The special drama of the development of modern childhood, risks and vulnerability, strength and resilience in finding security are shown. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation.


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