Planning the tourism industry’s development under the conditions of rapid macroeconomic changes

10.12737/8259 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 173-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Владимир Минаев ◽  
Vladimir Minaev ◽  
Людмила Ульянченко ◽  
Lyudmila Ulyanchenko ◽  
Евгений Цыщук ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Sustained Development ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
The Cost

The paper describes the main factors constraining the growth of competitiveness of the regions of Russia on the market of tourist services. The authors suggest a technique of forecasting and planning of tourist industry in the region under drastic changes of macroeconomic indicators. The forecast of target indicators of the tourism industry is made and on this basis the authors carry out a prediction and planning targets of the Programme of development of tourism on the example of the Central Federal District (CFD) of the Russian Federation. For sustained development of domestic and inbound tourism in the CFD considered are four scenarios: distribution-homogeneous (uniform distribution of resources within the county administrative territories); locally-centered (reflects the emphasis on targeted development of traditional tourist centers and territories); cluster-distributed (focused on the development of tourism clusters in the traditional tourist centers and areas of the target under the conditions of the rapid development of interregional tourist routes); interregional transport-related routes (development of tourist infrastructure providing specially designated and equipped interregional tourist routes by highlighting the areas for which they are the most important objects of tourist exposure). The substantiation is provided that the efficiency (the ratio of the obtained results to the cost) of the Program is ensured by the implementation of the fourth scenario. Identified are the major risks affecting the success of today´s tourism industry: the geopolitical and international macroeconomic, financial, technological and environmental. Determined is the purpose of the Programme, as well as related tasks to achieve it. Defined are target indicators and indicators of programs, the authors carried out regulatory exploratory forecasting of macroeconomic conditions, sudden changes in the characteristics of the tourism industry. On this basis, calculated are their values for the scheduled ten-year period.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR PENDUDUK AKIBAT PEMBANGIUNAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI PROPINSI BALI

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Bagoes Mantra
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Population Distribution ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Structural Difference ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Economic Opportunities ◽  
Exact Number ◽  
The People ◽  
Domestic Tourist

Tourism industry in the Province of Bali has rapidly developed lately. This has consequently led to the increase of the number of both foreign and domestic tourist who come to visit Bali.The rapid development of tourist industry in Bali has certain impact on the existing demograpgic structure. As an example, the populatuin growth in the tourist areas has increased considerably caused by the number of migrants who came to the region. Most of these people are non-permanent migrants of which the exact number is never known. If prior to the 1970s the population were clustered in the fertile regions, the population distribution has now changed to following the distribution of tourist industry.Tourist industry may stimulate the people of the rural areas to utilize the present existing economic opportunities. Development both in phusycal an non-physycal aspect in the rural areas is followed by the improvement of transport facilities. These close relations have positively influenced the slight demographic structural difference between urban and rural.

Significant Changes of Tourism Industry in the Altai-Sayan Mountainous Region

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr N. DUNETS ◽  
Inna G. ZHOGOVA
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Mountainous Region ◽  
Industry Studies ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Sayan Region ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
People’S Attitudes

This paper considers the significant changes that have occurred in the tourist space of the Altai-Sayan mountainous region. In fact, it is a cross-border area and an important tourist region in the Russian Federation. It should be mentioned that the structure of the tourist space can be studied properly while using the model of the territorial tourist system. The authors examine the common features of tourism systems in the mountainous environments of the region. The study examines the tourist infrastructure, organizers of tourist services, local people’s attitudes and tourists’ preferences in the tourist industry. Studies in the field of tourist space enable to distinguish the types of tourism and their distribution in the Altai-Sayan region. It is worthwhile noting that health tourism has become one of the fastest growing subfields in the tourist industry of this region. The tourist development projects such as the economic zone of “Turquoise Katun” and shore development projects of warm lakes have also encouraged this process. Moreover, ecotourism development is of great importance to this area because there are many protected natural areas and some of them are under UNESCO protection. Also, tourism development outlooks are associated with cross-border cooperation and sustainable economic development of the region.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF TRAVELING POTENTIAL OF TERNOPILSK REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.O. Muzychka ◽  
O.L. Taran
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Cultural Monuments

This article presents the characteristics of the tourist potential of the Ternopil region. Namely: the description of natural resource and tourist-recreational components, the state of historical-cultural monuments and tourist infrastructure. The key internal strengths and weaknesses of the tourist potential of Ternopil region were highlighted, as well as the opportunities and threats of its development and SWOT analysis of the region. The analysis of problems hindering development of tourist potential and development of tourist industry of Ternopil region is given. Among them: poor condition of tourist facilities and roads; unsatisfactory state of informational and marketing provision of tourism; low level of provision of professional personnel in the field of tourism; lack of economic and financial resources for the development of tourism potential. The directions of development of tourist potential of Ternopil region are proposed and grounded, which include: integrated strategic planning and financing of tourism potential development; economic stimulation of tourism potential development and recreation; advertising, informational and marketing support of the tourist potential of the region; Improvement of staffing of tourism industry and hotel industry development; formation of an attractive investment climate for the development of tourism potential.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO CONCEPTUALIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Andrii SLASHCHUK ◽  
Halyna BERNADSKA
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Public Utility ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Information Giving ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
Tourism Information ◽  
Main Components

The article analyses definition and origin of the term “infrastructure” in relation to the tourism industry. The content and classification of the “tourist infrastructure” concept are analyzed on the basis of domestic and foreign approaches. The authors tried to define main components of tourist infrastructure. Successful development of tourist industry is impossible without appropriate tourist infrastructure, ensuring material and technical provision for tourism and plays an important role in satisfying of tourists’ needs. Despite an enormous quantity of scientific researches connected with tourist infrastructure development, there is a lack of its single definition acceptable for all scientists. In Ukraine tourist infrastructure is usually defined as a combination of certain facilities ensuring tourist activity and providing hosting, servicing and transporting for tourists: hotels, tourist complexes, campings, motels, boarding houses, catering, transport businesses, cultural and sports facilities etc. However, a strict definition to characterize tourist infrastructure does not exist. That is why a large number of approaches to tourist infrastructure take place. In our article we examined the researches of the scientists, who have worked on this issue: T. O. Volkova, H. J. Dovhopola, I. V. Yerko, J. S. Korabelnikova, D. A. Korneva, S. P. Kuzyk, I. M. Minich, O. V. Mischenko, V. I. Novikova, M. J. Rutynskyj, O. V. Stetsjuk, L. M. Cherchyk, I. M. Shkola, etc. The most significant foreign contributions by V.Havoretski and A.Rain were considered as well. Materials from Tourism and Transport Forum, 2012, covering the structuring of tourist infrastructure into 4 types, were also important for our elaboration. Tourist infrastructure includes a large amount of services necessary to satisfy tourist’s demands and ensure comfortable stay at the destination, thus promoting its attractiveness. We distinguish between the main (accommodation and catering, communication, tour operators), additional (entertainment and recreation facilities, tourism information giving centers, specialized shopping facilities) and maintenance (checkpoints, petrol stations, banking institutions, insurance groups, health protection and public utility services) tourist infrastructure.

scholarly journals Dynamical Analysis and Optimal Control for a SEIR Model Based on Virus Mutation in WSNs

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 929
Author(s):  
Guiyun Liu ◽  
Jieyong Chen ◽  
Zhongwei Liang ◽  
Zhimin Peng ◽  
Junqiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Hamiltonian Function ◽  
Propagation Model ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Optimal Control Strategy ◽  
Epidemic Dynamics ◽  
Optimization Control ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Pontryagin Maximum Principle

With the rapid development of science and technology, the application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is more and more widely. It has been widely concerned by scholars. Viruses are one of the main threats to WSNs. In this paper, based on the principle of epidemic dynamics, we build a SEIR propagation model with the mutated virus in WSNs, where E nodes are infectious and cannot be repaired to S nodes or R nodes. Subsequently, the basic reproduction number R0, the local stability and global stability of the system are analyzed. The cost function and Hamiltonian function are constructed by taking the repair ratio of infected nodes and the repair ratio of mutated infected nodes as optimization control variables. Based on the Pontryagin maximum principle, an optimal control strategy is designed to effectively control the spread of the virus and minimize the total cost. The simulation results show that the model has a guiding significance to curb the spread of mutated virus in WSNs.

scholarly journals Foundation Piles—A New Feature for Concrete 3D Printers

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2545
Author(s):  
Marcin Hoffmann ◽  
Krzysztof Żarkiewicz ◽  
Adam Zieliński ◽  
Szymon Skibicki ◽  
Łukasz Marchewka
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Shallow Foundation ◽  
Soil Reinforcement ◽  
3D Printer ◽  
Permanent Formwork ◽  
3D Printers ◽  
New Feature ◽  
The Cost

Foundation piles that are made by concrete 3D printers constitute a new alternative way of founding buildings constructed using incremental technology. We are currently observing very rapid development of incremental technology for the construction industry. The systems that are used for 3D printing with the application of construction materials make it possible to form permanent formwork for strip foundations, construct load-bearing walls and partition walls, and prefabricate elements, such as stairs, lintels, and ceilings. 3D printing systems do not offer soil reinforcement by making piles. The paper presents the possibility of making concrete foundation piles in laboratory conditions using a concrete 3D printer. The paper shows the tools and procedure for pile pumping. An experiment for measuring pile bearing capacity is described and an example of a pile deployment model under a foundation is described. The results of the tests and analytical calculations have shown that the displacement piles demonstrate less settlement when compared to the analysed shallow foundation. The authors indicate that it is possible to replace the shallow foundation with a series of piles combined with a printed wall without locally widening it. This type of foundation can be used for the foundation of low-rise buildings, such as detached houses. Estimated calculations have shown that the possibility of making foundation piles by a 3D printer will reduce the cost of making foundations by shortening the time of execution of works and reducing the consumption of construction materials.

scholarly journals Solar Module Integrated Converters as Power Generator in Small Spacecrafts: Design and Verification Approach

Aerospace ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus Gonzalez-Llorente ◽  
Aleksander A. Lidtke ◽  
Ken Hatanaka ◽  
Ryo Kawauchi ◽  
Kei-Ichi Okuyama
Keyword(s):  
Failure Rate ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Solar Array ◽  
Electrical Power System ◽  
Solar Module ◽  
Small Satellites ◽  
Frequent Failure ◽  
Verification Process ◽  
The Cost

As small satellites are becoming more widespread for new businesses and applications, the development time, failure rate and cost of the spacecraft must be reduced. One of the systems with the highest cost and the most frequent failure in the satellite is the Electrical Power System (EPS). One approach to achieve rapid development times while reducing the cost and failure rate is using scalable modules. We propose a solar module integrated converter (SMIC) and its verification process as a key component for power generation in EPS. SMIC integrates the solar array, its regulators and the telemetry acquisition unit. This paper details the design and verification process of the SMIC and presents the in-orbit results of 12 SMICs used in Ten-Koh satellite, which was developed in less than 1.5 years. The in-orbit data received since the launch reveal that solar module withstands not only the launching environment of H-IIA rocket but also more than 1500 orbits in LEO. The modular approach allowed the design, implementation and qualification of only one module, followed by manufacturing and integration of 12 subsequent flight units. The approach with the solar module can be followed in other components of the EPS such as battery and power regulators.

FORGERY DETECTION BY LOCAL CORRESPONDENCE

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 579-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
JINHONG KATHERINE GUO ◽  
DAVID DOERMANN ◽  
AZRIEL ROSENFELD
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Signature Verification ◽  
Forgery Detection ◽  
Good Correspondence ◽  
Value Differences ◽  
Global Statistics ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Online Verification ◽  
Interest In Research

Signatures may be stylish or unconventional and have many personal characteristics that are challenging to reproduce by anyone other than the original author. For this reason, signatures are used and accepted as proof of authorship or consent on personal checks, credit purchases and legal documents. Currently signatures are verified only informally in many environments, but the rapid development of computer technology has stimulated great interest in research on automated signature verification and forgery detection. In this paper, we focus on forgery detection of offline signatures. Although a great deal of work has been done on offline signature verification over the past two decades, the field is not as mature as online verification. Temporal information used in online verification is not available offline and the subtle details necessary for offline verification are embedded at the stroke level and are hard to recover robustly. We approach the offline problem by establishing a local correspondence between a model and a questioned signature. The questioned signature is segmented into consecutive stroke segments that are matched to the stroke segments of the model. The cost of the match is determined by comparing a set of geometric properties of the corresponding substrokes and computing a weighted sum of the property value differences. The least invariant features of the least invariant substrokes are given the biggest weights, thus emphasizing features that are highly writer-dependent. Random forgeries are detected when a good correspondence cannot be found, i.e. the process of making the correspondence yields a high cost. Many simple forgeries can also be identified in this way. The threshold for making these decisions is determined by a Gaussian statistical model. Using the local correspondence between the model and a questioned signature, we perform skilled forgery detection by examining the writer-dependent information embedded at the substroke level and try to capture unballistic motion and tremor information in each stroke segment, rather than as global statistics. Experiments on random, simple and skilled forgery detection are presented.

Fault Diagnosis of Automobile ECUs with Data Mining Technologies

2010 ◽  
Vol 40-41 ◽  
pp. 156-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Li ◽  
Yan Qiang Li ◽  
Zhi Xue Wang
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Data Stream ◽  
Electronic Control Unit ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Use Of Data ◽  
The Cost

With the rapid development of automotive ECUs(Electronic Control Unit), the fault diagnosis becomes increasingly complicated. And the link between fault and symptom becomes less obvious. In order to improve the maintenance quality and efficiency, the paper proposes a fault diagnosis approach based on data mining technologies. By making full use of data stream, we firstly extract fault symptom vectors by processing data stream, and then establish a diagnosis decision tree through the ID3 decision tree algorithm, and finally store the link rules between faults and the related symptoms into historical fault database as a foundation for the fault diagnosis. The database provides the basis of trend judgments for a future fault. To verify this approach, an example of diagnosing faults of entertainment ECU is showed. The test result testifies the reliability and validity of this diagnostic method and reduces the cost of ECU diagnosis.

Socio-economic preconditions of resort agglomerations development in the south of Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matvey S. Oborin ◽  
Irina Kozhushkina ◽  
Tatyana Gvarliani ◽  
Nikolay Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The South ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper aims to analyze the modern problems and the main trends of development of the health-improving tourism sector in the southern part of Russia and to identify significant factors in overcoming the complex challenges related to specific socio-economic conditions in the study area. Design/methodology/approach The material that served as the basis of the study comprises statistical data from the Southern Federal District and its subjects, as well as data about the development of tourism infrastructure on the official websites of governments, Ministry of Tourism and the population of the Southern Federal District. This information was systematized from a number of perspectives, including identification of the chronology of health-improving tourism infrastructure development in the chosen territory, as well as the advantages and disadvantages in this area. Based on the results of the study, the authors also developed some recommendations to overcome existing inactive trends in the field of health tourism. Findings This paper sheds light on the understanding of the challenges and changes that took place in the resort agglomerations of the south of Russia in terms of current issues and those that must be addressed in the coming years. It was concluded that health tourism in the south of Russia has old traditions based on the natural resource potential of territories that are included in the composition of the Southern Federal District. At the same time, the authors came to the conclusion that, unfortunately, not resort agglomerations are fully utilized. Furthermore, some historic resorts were not well maintained by local authorities and have suffered more recently because of lack of investment. At present, the financial results of health resorts and others related to health-improving tourism are precarious as most operations are unprofitable, and so complex decisions are needed to address the underlying problem of resource optimization because of the important social and economic role of the cities in this region. They have special natural and resource potential and preserve traditions related to health-improving tourism. Research limitations/implications The paper provides a conceptual analysis based on limited empirical data combined with some directions for further research. Originality/value The paper attempts to reveal the impact of social, economic and geopolitical factors, both negative and positive, on the development of the health-improving tourism segment, restructuring of the Russian tourism market and the emergence of promising opportunities and new directions for development. The findings also provide insights for practitioners and researchers, and the tourism industry can draw on this analysis to guide the development of strategy, increase investment attractiveness, make more effective use of the natural resource potential and maintain pressure on government partners to provide support to tourism.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document