The water tourism cluster development

10.12737/6689 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Алексей Пучкин ◽  
Aleksey Puchkin

The water tourist resources phenomenon has not been studied in-depth in domestic science, in spite of fact that the water tourist resources are one of the traditional tourist attractors. In particular, there is no any common understanding of the water tourism cluster essence and structure. It often causes the tourist demands misunderstanding, gaps and omissions in such cluster infrastructure design. The article contents the main results of the water tourist cluster composition determination analysis methods, the water tourism cluster participant membership and typology specification, as well as the water tourist industry subjects grouping, based on the tourists needs characteristic.

Servis plus ◽  
10.12737/2804 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна Шебзухова ◽  
Tatyana Shebzukhova ◽  
Наталья Киселева ◽  
Natalya Kisyelyeva ◽  
Александр Санкин ◽  
...  

The article highlights the challenges facing the process of creation and development of the North Caucasian Federal District tourist cluster. It provides the results of an analytical research into the development of the tourist industry in the Russian Federation, identifies the constraints to tourist cluster development, the major problems and plausible solutions that may pave the way towards the targeted results. The authors lay out a scheme for tourist cluster creation and define priority directions of training personnel for the tourist and service sector.


Author(s):  
J. Bentley ◽  
E. A. Kenik

Common artifacts on analytical electron microscope (AEM) specimens prepared from bulk materials are surface films with altered structure and composition that result from electropolishing, oxidation, hydrocarbon contamination, or ion milling (preferential sputtering or deposition of sputtered specimen or support material). Of course, the best solution for surface films is to avoid them by improved specimen preparation and handling procedures or to remove them by low energy ion sputter cleaning, a capability that already exists on some specialized AEMs and one that is likely to become increasingly common. However, the problem remains and it is surprising that surface films have not received more attention with respect to composition determination by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) and electron energy loss spectrometry (EELS).For EDS, an effective first-order correction to remove the contribution of surface films on wedge shaped specimens is to subtract from the spectrum of interest a spectrum obtained under identical conditions (probe current, diffracting conditions, acquisition live time) from a thinner region of the specimen.


2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hansjörg Znoj ◽  
Sandra Abegglen ◽  
Ulrike Buchkremer ◽  
Michael Linden

Abstract. There is a growing interest in embitterment as psychological concept. However, little systematic research has been conducted to characterize this emotional reaction. Still, there is an ongoing debate about the distinctiveness of embitterment and its dimensions. Additionally, a categorical and a dimensional perspective on embitterment have been developed independently over the last decade. The present study investigates the dimensions of embitterment by bringing these two different approaches together, for the first time. The Bern Embitterment Inventory (BEI) was given to 49 patients diagnosed with “Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder (PTED)” and a matched control group of 49 patients with psychological disorders with other dominant emotional dysregulations. The ability to discriminate between the two groups was assessed by t-tests and Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves (ROC curve analysis). PTED patients scored significantly higher on the BEI than the patients of the control group. ROC analyses indicated diagnostic accuracy of the inventory. Further, we conducted Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) to examine the different dimensions of embitterment and their relations. As a result, we found four characteristic dimensions of embitterment, namely disappointment, lack of acknowledge, pessimism, and misanthropy. In general, our findings showed a common understanding of embitterment as a unique but multidimensional emotional reaction to distressful life-events.


2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene Laska ◽  
Morris Meisner ◽  
Carole Siegel ◽  
Joseph Wanderling

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio P. Sanfilippo ◽  
Andrew J. Cowell ◽  
Michelle L. Gregory ◽  
Robert L. Baddeley ◽  
Patrick R. Paulson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger A. Chadwick ◽  
Douglas J. Gillan ◽  
Dominic Simon ◽  
Skye Pazuchanics

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