Medicine and the Chaos Theory in Description of Individual and Particular

10.12737/5892 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Еськов ◽  
V. Eskov ◽  
Джумагалиева ◽  
L. Dzhumagalieva ◽  
Еськов ◽  
...  

The article presents three approaches (deterministic, stochastic and chaotic – self-organizing) for studying biomedical systems. The authors show that complex biosystems cann’t be described by deterministic and stochastics because of constant changing parameters xi of a state vector of such systems x=x(t). The fundamental distinguish of deterministic and stochastic systems from chaotic – self-organizing is continuous movement x(t) in phase space of states. The authors also present complex of objects which the authors have been studying for the last 30 years and which conform the type III systems. The particular features of the personalized medicine are presented, that denies possibility of identification of body state at one measurement (a point in a phase space). It is connected with the fact that there is a uniform distribution x(t) in time-domain xi which is revealed in continuous change of distribution functions f(x) for different discrete recording time-domain x(t) at all xi. The authors assert that behavior dynamics of neural networks is similar to work of neuroemulators that is terminated by certainty in quasi-attractor’s volumes.

Author(s):  
Peter Mann

This chapter focuses on Liouville’s theorem and classical statistical mechanics, deriving the classical propagator. The terms ‘phase space volume element’ and ‘Liouville operator’ are defined and an n-particle phase space probability density function is constructed to derive the Liouville equation. This is deconstructed into the BBGKY hierarchy, and radial distribution functions are used to develop n-body correlation functions. Koopman–von Neumann theory is investigated as a classical wavefunction approach. The chapter develops an operatorial mechanics based on classical Hilbert space, and discusses the de Broglie–Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics. Partition functions, ensemble averages and the virial theorem of Clausius are defined and Poincaré’s recurrence theorem, the Gibbs H-theorem and the Gibbs paradox are discussed. The chapter also discusses commuting observables, phase–amplitude decoupling, microcanonical ensembles, canonical ensembles, grand canonical ensembles, the Boltzmann factor, Mayer–Montroll cluster expansion and the equipartition theorem and investigates symplectic integrators, focusing on molecular dynamics.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 365-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingkai Han ◽  
Xueyan Zhao ◽  
Xingxiu Li ◽  
Bangchun Wen

In this paper, we investigate the joint viscous friction effects on the motions of a two-bar linkage under controlling of OPCL. The dynamical model of the two-bar linkage with an OPCL controller is firstly set up with considering the two joints' viscous frictions. Thereafter, the motion bifurcations of the two-bar linkage along the values of joint viscous frictions are obtained using shooting method. Then, single-periodic, multiple-periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic motions of link rotating angles are simulated with given different viscous friction values, and they are illustrated in time domain waveforms, phase space portraits, amplitude spectra and Poincare mapping graphs, respectively. Additionally, for the chaotic case, Lyapunov exponents and hypothesis possibilities of the two joint motions are also estimated.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1660055
Author(s):  
Asmita Mukherjee ◽  
Sreeraj Nair ◽  
Vikash Kumar Ojha

Wigner distribution functions are the quantum analogue of the classical phase space distribution and being quantum implies that they are not genuine phase space distribution and thus lack any probabilistic interpretation. Nevertheless, Wigner distributions are still interesting since they can be related to both generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) under some limit. We study the Wigner distribution of quarks and also the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of quarks in the dressed quark model.


1994 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 2903-2903
Author(s):  
L. Carin ◽  
L. B. Felsen ◽  
T.‐T. Hsu ◽  
D. Kralj

Author(s):  
Anthony Mezzacappa ◽  
Eirik Endeve ◽  
O. E. Bronson Messer ◽  
Stephen W. Bruenn

AbstractThe proposal that core collapse supernovae are neutrino driven is still the subject of active investigation more than 50 years after the seminal paper by Colgate and White. The modern version of this paradigm, which we owe to Wilson, proposes that the supernova shock wave is powered by neutrino heating, mediated by the absorption of electron-flavor neutrinos and antineutrinos emanating from the proto-neutron star surface, or neutrinosphere. Neutrino weak interactions with the stellar core fluid, the theory of which is still evolving, are flavor and energy dependent. The associated neutrino mean free paths extend over many orders of magnitude and are never always small relative to the stellar core radius. Thus, neutrinos are never always fluid like. Instead, a kinetic description of them in terms of distribution functions that determine the number density of neutrinos in the six-dimensional phase space of position, direction, and energy, for both neutrinos and antineutrinos of each flavor, or in terms of angular moments of these neutrino distributions that instead provide neutrino number densities in the four-dimensional phase-space subspace of position and energy, is needed. In turn, the computational challenge is twofold: (i) to map the kinetic equations governing the evolution of these distributions or moments onto discrete representations that are stable, accurate, and, perhaps most important, respect physical laws such as conservation of lepton number and energy and the Fermi–Dirac nature of neutrinos and (ii) to develop efficient, supercomputer-architecture-aware solution methods for the resultant nonlinear algebraic equations. In this review, we present the current state of the art in attempts to meet this challenge.


2002 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. L273-L278 ◽  
Author(s):  
DMITRII KHARCHENKO

We consider the stochastic system with an anomalous diffusion. According to the obtained relations between characteristics of diffusion processes the special class of models which exhibit the anomalous behaviour is considered. It was shown that indexes of super- and subdiffusion are related to the Hürst exponent which defines the properties of the phase space inherent to the proposed model of stochastic system.


1987 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Jagannathan ◽  
R. Simon ◽  
E.C.G. Sudarshan ◽  
R. Vasudevan

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