Database optimization for multi-factor analysis by means of the algebraic model of constructive logic

10.12737/3863 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лукина ◽  
T. Lukina ◽  
Хромушин ◽  
Oleg Khromushin ◽  
Хромушин ◽  
...  

The paper considers the stage of preparing the database for multi-factor analysis by means of the algebraic model of constructive logic that has been used successfully since 1999 to perform the analysis in medicine and biology. Initial data for model building is a table. Each line in this table is treated as a case where the values of factors and their impacts are marked. The resulting model is represented by a set of result components in the form of factors indicating the limit of detection combined by conjunction sing (pointing to the combined effect). Each resulting component is characterized by the capacity is the essence of the number of lines in the table, which correspond to the specified limits of determining factors in their joint action. The resulting logical expression is characterized by a combination of factors (indicating the detection limits of each of them) in their capacity as the degree of influence on the result. The initial table data should not have contradictions (when the aim is achieved and isn´t achieved by the same values of the factors). To this aim, the program envisages the exception of those targeted lines of which coincide with non-target strings. However, this isn´t always acceptable in cases of a large number of matching target lines and the singular numbers of non-target strings. Then a large number of cases due to the single non-target line are excluded. The analysis of the coincidences of target and non-target lines to select a single non-target line, to remove them from the database on the example of connective tissue dysplasia with magnesium therapy has been proposed. Comparative analysis of the obtained mathematical models was carried out. The effect of improvement of mathematical model on the basis of algebraic model of constructive logic was demonstrated.

10.12737/2717 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Хромушин ◽  
Oleg Khromushin ◽  
Хромушин ◽  
Viktor Khromushin ◽  
Китанина ◽  
...  

This paper describes the experience of analytical calculations in medicine and biology using the mathematical apparatus of algebraic model of constructive logic, created with Russia in 1983. Basically it is a model intuitionism calculus, displaying the inductive part of the thinking - formulation of a relatively small set of summary of the information arrays of large dimension. The initial data to build the model is a table. Each row in this table is treated as a case in which the values of the factors are listed in the form of any numeric value, and the result of their exposure. The resulting model is represented by a set of the resulting components as factors indicating the detection limits, combined mark conjunction (pointing to the joint effect). Each resulting component characterized by the capacity, which is the essence of the number of rows in the table that meet the specified limits of the determining factors in their joint action defined by algebraic model of constructive logic. Optimality is demonstrated by a comparison with a dead-end disjunctive form, as not allowing further simplification in the synthesis of combinational logical schema. The algorithm has the potential partial avoidance of the impact of hidden variables that are slowly evolve over time. The stages of the analysis, including the building of the expert system, are demonstrated and also the ways of further improvement of the algorithm are specified. An algebraic model of constructive logic of their capabilities is not inferior to neural network algorithms for analytical capabilities, convenient in use and doesn´t require the training phase. An algebraic model of constructive logic is fundamentally different from many well-known algorithms including neural network algorithms. Its use along with other allows to reach greater confidence in the assessment of the results.


Author(s):  
KHROMUSHIN V.A. ◽  
◽  
VOLKOV A.V. ◽  
KHADARTSEV A.A. ◽  
◽  
...  

The article presents the relevance of the problem, defines the research purpose: to compare the average life expectancy of the population in the areas of the Tula region with different contents of heavy metals in the class of causes of death “Respiratory diseases ”. The authors used the data of the regional mortality register, the results of analyzes of the content of heavy metals (copper, lead, zinc, nickel) in the soil by atomic absorption spectroscopy, and the calculation of the average life expectancy by the algebraic model of constructive logic. The results indicate a decrease in average life expectancy due to the presence of heavy metals in the soil, but the average life expectancy in both contaminated and non-contaminated areas is gradually increasing.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Дзасохов ◽  
Aleksey Dzasokhov ◽  
Хромушин ◽  
Viktor Khromushin ◽  
Китанина ◽  
...  

Mathematical device of algebraic model of constructive logic has been used for many years for multivariate analysis in medicine and biology most often to identify causal relationships. This mathematical apparatus can be used for more complex analysis schemes for the purpose of determining the contingent of patients who require this method of treatment. The proposed method is a two-step analysis using algebraic model of constructive logic with different specified purposes and subsequent analysis of the resulting final components of the mathematical model. As a result, it is possible to identify restrictions and to quantify the number of patients who need to analyzed method of treatment. The proposed method is explained by an analytical study of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in oncological pathology. Analysis of the results revealed 7,87-39,35% of patients requiring hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The authors revealed the restrictions presented resulting final components of the mathematical model in the form of limits of detection of the combined factors. The equity analysis of values of the resulting components of the mathematical model is associated with the need to calculate the maximum possible total power of the resulting components of the mathematical model, used in expert systems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Хромушин ◽  
Viktor Khromushin ◽  
Китанина ◽  
K. Kitanina ◽  
Аверьянова ◽  
...  

Algebraic model of constructive logic is developed in Russia and is used for many years in medicine and biology for multivariate analysis and for building expert systems. In the process of improving the algorithm of the algebraic model of constructive logic and software, the methods of the study of population health with the use of these models are improved. The tasks of providing a compact representation of the mathematical model are solved, the version of algorithms and programs with different reaction to incomplete source data is created, an analytical and methodological support of research is developed. The article presents the results of practical work to improve the working methods of the study of population health. It covers the issues of verification of source data, an obtainment a compact mathematical models, the valuation and completeness of the source data, the main highlight of the resulting components, the exclusion of inconsistencies in the source data, the absorption of the analyzed factors, the principles of the analysis of the factors in mathematical models and principles of construction of expert systems. The authors showed that the classical and modernized versions of the algebraic model of constructive logic have their applications and are not exclusive of each other. This article also provides recommendations and explanations that facilitate the realization of analytical studies using algebraic models of constructive logic.


10.12737/2691 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Хромушин ◽  
Oleg Khromushin ◽  
Хромушин ◽  
Viktor Khromushin ◽  
Дзасохов ◽  
...  

The authors proposed and evaluated options of optimization of the algebraic model of constructive logic, designed to construct multichannel non-linear mathematical model often used in Russia in the in-depth analysis in medicine and biology. In the basis of optimization of this model are procedures for finding duplicate cases (rows base), relevant to the achievement of goals, and excluding those resulting components that are duplicated other cases the resulting components. Procedures for reviewing the results of the components of a top-down or bottom-up and comparing the numbers corresponding to achievement of objectives are the basis of optimization. If all the numbers viewing the resulting component will be present in other watched the resulting components, then it is removed as redundant. As a result of identifying and eliminating redundant coatings target lines are reducing the number of resulting parts. Reduction of number of resulting components is achieved by identifying and eliminating redundant coatings target lines. The results of two variants of optimization of mathematical model are shown on the example of the mathematical model identification features of the method of oxygen therapy in the treatment of oncological pathology. The authors suggested the possibility of practical use of various optimization algorithms to choose model with a minimal number of components of the resulting/


10.12737/5612 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Хромушин ◽  
Viktor Khromushin ◽  
Хромушин ◽  
Oleg Khromushin

The article presents the program to determine the principal components resulting in the algebraic model of constructive logic, which is designed for construction multivariate nonlinear mathematical models. The resulting mathematical model is represented by a set of resulting components as factors indicating the detection limits, combined mark of conjunction (indicating joint impact). Each resulting component is characterized by power, which is the essence of the number of rows in the table that match the specified detection limits factors in their joint action. The program provides two methods to determine the main result components. The first method is based on determining the minimum difference between increasing amounts of capacity resulting components of the top and bottom. The second method is based on the determination of the inflection point of the curve decreasing capacity of the resulting components. The authors give recommendations on the choice of allocation method the main result components. If the curve changes power has a dedicated point of inflection and more like a straight line, it is recommended to use method 1. If the curve changes power has a dedicated point of inflection, it is recommended to use method 2. The program should be used in the package of analytical programs algebraic model of constructive logic when performing complex analytical calculations in biophysics, medicine and biology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. T. Kapatos ◽  
E.T. Stratopoulou

A series of life-tables for the population of Saisselia oleae (Oliv.) (Homoptera: Coccidae) during five yearly generations (1981-86) were constructed in Corfu. Key-factor analysis carried out on the life-table data indicated that mortality of young stages during summer, caused mainly by the high temperatures, and mortality during spring, caused mainly by predation, determine total population change within each generation. These two mortality factors are the predominant factors of the population dynamics of S. oleae determining population fluctuations. The other mortality factors of the population system of S. oleae were less important. Summer parasites and egg predators, in particular, do not play any significant role on the population dynamics of S. oleae.


2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 4097-4103
Author(s):  
Hwa Sheng Gau ◽  
Chung Yi Chung ◽  
Shao Wei Liao ◽  
Wen Liang Lai

This study is using Factor Analysis method to analyze the hydrographs of groundwater table for classification of recharge zone. The water table data are taken from 37 wells which located on unconfined aquifer in Pingtung plain. The result shows that 93% of total variance can be explained by three components. The 1th component is related to rainfall; the 2th and 3th are related to recharge from TungKang Basin and Kaoping basin, respectively.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Хадарцев ◽  
Aleksandr Khadartsev ◽  
Китанина ◽  
K. Kitanina ◽  
Хромушин ◽  
...  

An algebraic model of constructive logic is intended to build multivariate non-linear logical mathematical model and is widely used in analytical studies in medicine and biology. An important stage of its construction is the data preparation in accordance with the following requirements: ▪ The optimal choice of the analyzed factors with the following features: the pursuit of the researcher to involve the largest possible number of factors is a common mistake; factors must be independent; it is advisable to select only those factors that meet the research objectives; the ability of the algorithm to exclude certain fac-tors from the resulting mathematical model, it is observed, when the array of data input is sufficiently complete; the ability to use both continuous variables and discrete; the mathematical model is a more compact, if less factors are used, this model is easier to analyze and identify the characteristics of the test process. ▪ Verification of the data is the identification and correction of errors at the stage of entering the informa-tion into the database; using the built-in intelligent tools that facilitate the process of correct coding of medical information; additional data verification by using special techniques, such as the analytical testing method in the database records. ▪ Selecting of objective study with the following features: the goal can be represented not only two dis-crete (the goal is achieved or not achieved), but also a large number of them; the more discrete, the amount of base should be larger; possibility to use calculated target value by using various criteria. ▪ Presence of the necessary number of entries for a full analysis, it is necessary to ensure compliance with each of the target case (corresponding to the goal) at least two cases of non-target (not corresponding to the goal). ▪ Choice of software options is adequate available data. These requirements will allow to performing the analytical studies in accordance with the required relia-bility.


2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 490-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Clelia Zurlo ◽  
Daniela Pes ◽  
Roberto Capasso

This study analyses the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Teacher Stress Questionnaire elaborated in England by Travers and Cooper in 1996. This Italian survey was completed by 863 teachers randomly drawn from a cross-section of Italian school levels. The construct validity of the questionnaire was verified by factor analysis and by measuring the internal consistency of the single scales. All dimensions measured by the Teacher Stress Questionnaire were compared for sample subgroups of all teacher levels. Several meaningful and reliable factors emerged from the factor analysis of the scales. The internal consistency of each scale (Cronbach's α) revealed satisfactory values. Teachers' age and school level were determining factors for all dimensions of stress explored. The Italian version of the Teacher Stress Questionnaire showed satisfactory psychometric properties and constitutes a useful and reliable measure to analyse stress in Italian schools.


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