scholarly journals ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS - ANCHOR OR TOWBOAT FOR ECONOMY?

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Владимир Евенко ◽  
Vladimir Evenko ◽  
Вадим Солдатенков ◽  
Vadim Soldatenkov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
State Sector ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Social Interests ◽  
Institu Tions ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Advanced Development

Modern economic institutes, in particular, insti-tutes of stateprivate partnership and insolvency and their influence upon ensuring a stable qualitative de-velopment of national economy are under consideration. Institutes come out as fundamental factors of functioning economic systems in long-term and me-dium-term prospects. Market forces cannot function efficiently in inadequate and uncontrollable environ-ment inasmuch as the operation of such forces is contradictory and frequently couterproductive. Under a stateprivate partnership is understood a system of relations between a state sector (state or municipal authorities) and a private sector (business) legally and institutionally secured with the purpose of the development of socially and strategically meaningful branches of national economy to protect social interests and to increase competitiveness of industrial enterprises at the heart of which underlying principles of equal rights, rational partnership, distribution of risks and proceeds, joint operations of state and private sectors. The institution of insolvency (bankruptcy) is one of the most complicated institutions of market (mixed) economy as it combines in itself the compo-nents of cost-effectiveness and social trend. Russia must have effective economic institu-tions including those of state-private partnership and insolvency (bankruptcy) for the transition from a model of an overtaking growth to the model of advanced development.

scholarly journals FROM STAGNATION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN INDUSTRY: WAYS TO IMPROVE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND REGULATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
G. S. NIKITIN
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Domestic Products

The Article is dedicated to research of the ways to achieve Russia’s strategic goals in the sphere of industrial development under the conditions when import substitution has become one of the main governmental policy trends over the recent years. It is shown that the industrial policy should be underpinned by the project management in order to ensure sustainable development of the key sector of the national economy. Systematized are priority methods of long-term support of industrial enterprises aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of domestic products.

scholarly journals On the Model of Prognosis of Proceeds of Industrial Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-263
Author(s):  
E.L. Pankratov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
New Products ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Relevant Factors

In modern economic theory, scientific and technological progress considers as one of the relevant factors of long-term eco-nomic growth. The influence of scientific and technological progress on a particular sector of the economy appears in the creation of new products that have important competitive advantages over existing ones, or in the modification (modernization) of existing products. Often, new products based on new (innovative) technologies. However, technological superiority requires well-timed modernization of production and staff training, that is, significant financial and organizational investments. At the same time, the rejection of the transition to innovative technologies can lead to tangible losses in market positions or even to a complete cessa-tion of the organization. This model gives a possibility to make a prognosis of proceeds of enterprises with account changing of quantity of manufactured products, as well as various expenses (raw materials, transportation costs,...). An analytical approach for analyzing the influence of various parameters on the proceeds has been introduced.

scholarly journals DIGITAL FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES MARKET: CHALLENGES AND THREATS OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.N. Reshetnikova ◽  
◽  
M.G. Magomedov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The One ◽  
Digital Assets

The paper analyzes the digital financial technologies development under condition of the globalization. The main subjects of the digital financial technologies market are identified, and their essential characteristics are determined. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that the digitalization of the economy, on the one hand, is the basis for the modern economic systems innovative development, on the other, it creates new threats and risks for global and national financial security. The application of measures for the formation of a model of long-term financial and economic stability and security of the country, including the legal definition, regulation, and use of digital assets at the international and state levels, is proposed.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF FORMATION OF INVESTMENT POLICY OF SMALL INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (4) ◽  
pp. 496-501
Author(s):  
E.R. ZAKIROVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with the main problems of financing Russian enterprises at the present stage of development of the national economy. Among the main problems in this area, the lack of the ability to attract long-term financing in the form of debt securities, as well as the inability to attract long-term bank loans due to their high cost and insufficient development of the stock market, seem to be especially complicated for Russian enterprises. In the context of the sanctions confrontation, Russian enterprises are experiencing problems with attracting foreign capital, which also negatively affects the financing of the current activities of enterprises. Solving the problems of financing domestic enterprises remains an urgent problem for the national economy, the solution of which will increase the pace of economic development of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Influence of innovative factors on the development process of modern multicomponent economic systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Technical Information ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Sector ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Object Of Study

The article is devoted to the development of methods for the development of modern economic systems, taking into account the influence of various groups of innovative factors. The structural elements of the innovative economy and features of the stability of modern economic systems are revealed, and the main types of stability and ways to increase it are determined. The object of study is multicomponent economic systems are industrial enterprises that are directly affected by various innovative development factors. It has been determined that the increase in scientific and technical information through its acquisition in the production process involves the modernization of production and advanced training of workers, which in turn leads to a change in the factors of production. In Russia, the problem of investing in the innovation sector of the economy is now very urgent and is associated with a number of reasons: absence or weak development of the innovation infrastructure; distrust of potential investors in Russia and enterprises in its regions; need for significant modernization of the country's economy, technical and technological re-equipment of enterprises; lack of sectoral funding (especially R&D), etc. There is the technique that allows effectively carrying out various planning and innovative development processes at high-tech enterprises in modern economic conditions. It has been established that product technological innovations due to more efficient use of equipment, materials and partial changes in technology, make it possible to obtain an improved product.

scholarly journals The essence, content and role of digital transformation in development socio-economic systems

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Nina Avanesova ◽  
Tetiana Kolodiazhna
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Business Structures

The relevance of the research topic is due to the active penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of life of modern society. The business community and the governments of the countries of the world, including Ukraine, have realized the need to accelerate the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the economy in order to achieve competitive positions in the emerging digital space of the new world economy. The digital economy sets the vector along which socio-economic systems of micro, meso, macro levels will develop in the long term, which necessitates research and a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation processes. Previously a priority for individual innovative companies, today digital transformation has become a massive phenomenon, and related projects are vital for the success not only of individual companies, but also of regions and countries. In this regard, a new institution is emerging in the economy, a new category of business structures in the service sector – service integrators, whose role in progressive economic development is significantly increasing, but the mechanisms of their functioning, methods of management, network service interaction with other economic entities, as well as many others the issues remain insufficiently studied, which in practice hinders the development of companies – service integrators. The outlined circumstances determine the relevance of the research topic, both in terms of the formation and development of modern economic theory, and for the increment of the scientific and methodological base of the practice-oriented toolkit for the digital transformation of socio-economic systems.

Central Otago - Built on gold, growing on grass.

2014 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Barrie J. Wills
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Land Use ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
District Council ◽  
Definition Of

A warm welcome to our "World of Difference" to all delegates attending this conference - we hope your stay is enjoyable and that you will leave Central Otago with an enhanced appreciation of the diversity of land use and the resilient and growing economic potential that this region has to offer. Without regional wellbeing the national economy will struggle to grow, something Central Government finally seems to be realising, and the Central Otago District Council Long Term Plan 2012-2022 (LTP) signals the importance of establishing a productive economy for the local community which will aid in the economic growth of the district and seeks to create a thriving economy that will be attractive to business and residents alike. Two key principles that underpin the LTP are sustainability and affordability, with the definition of sustainability being "… development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

BAI’ BITHAMAN AJIL, ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PERUMAHAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Lily Rahmawati Harahap
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Significant Enhancement ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Stable Economy

During this recent two decades, national economy sharia continiue growth.Though it just still smaller compare to the existing of conventional finance, itconscioused the growth of sharia finance currently has a significant enhancement. Thepositive and stable economy performance has given good opportunities to thedevelopment of sharia economy in Indonesia. The existence of syariah economy inIndonesia, who has a muslim mayority, is a new point of national economy history.Sharia banking is one of the tools for developing national economy sharia. Manyproducts offered by national sharia banking, which includes basic principles ofimplementation with profit sharing. One of them is Bai’ Bithaman Ajil, which is the partof trading (Baiah). Bai’ Bithaman Ajil product is expected as an alternative for society tochoose sharia banking as a mediator in transaction, specially to fulfill production needsas well as consumption needs, whose transactions are done on a long-term credit.

Lost Glory

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit K. Majumdar
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Positive Outcomes ◽  
State Sector ◽  
Definitive Evidence ◽  
Industrial Landscape ◽  
Intellectual Origins ◽  
Automobile Manufacturer ◽  
High Output

Lost Glory: India’s Capitalism Story describes India’s industrialization experiences. Questions about long-term industry and productivity evolution, and their impact on economic growth, lie at the heart of discourses of capitalism. The book is based on detailed empirical analyses of India’s industrialization over a period of almost seven decades, and a case study of Maruti Suzuki, India’s largest automobile manufacturer. The deeply nuanced depiction of the historical political economy that has affected India’s industrialization is a unique feature. This history will enlighten everyone interested in India. The presentation takes readers on a definitive evidence-based survey of India’s industrial landscape. It includes a detailed historical description of the intellectual origins of India’s modern industrialization, anchored in a privileged view of economic policymaking. Grounded in historical and political analyses, the facts derived on India’s long-term economic performance are used to set the record straight. It is unsparing in its assessments where the evidence warrants such conclusions. Its findings will transform debate, and set the agenda for thoughtfully assessing the future course of India’s prosperity. The author overturns the assumptions that India’s much-vaunted private sector firms only engender positive outcomes, finding State-sector firms to have become efficient, and the molecular sector to be as effective overall, while also challenging the notion that privatization is necessary for progress. Conversely, it is found that competition policy innovations to have had positive impact. Practical suggestions are provided and three fundamental reforms, one administrative, one structural, and one behavioral, necessary to regenerate high output, are advocated.

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