scholarly journals Long-term variations in the neutral gas composition of the thermosphere over Norilsk (2003–2013)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Галина Кузнецова ◽  
Galina Kuznetsova ◽  
Ольга Яковлева ◽  
Olga Yakovleva ◽  
Галина Кушнаренко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variations ◽  
Gas Composition ◽  
Ionospheric Layer ◽  
Neutral Gas ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Long Term Variations

Seasonal variations in relative values of the main gas components of the thermosphere [O]/[N2] and [O2]/[O] were received at the station Norilsk during the period 2003–2013. Estimates were made using a technique the authors developed and data from the Norilsk digisonde (69° N, 88° E) for heights below the ionospheric layer F1 maximum under quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions in different seasons. We established that the [O2]/[O] ratio in the quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions in all seasons by the end of 2013 decreased from 10 to 20 % relative to the values of 2003. The [O]/[N2] ratio for the same conditions increased to 17 %.

scholarly journals Long-term variations in the neutral gas composition of the thermosphere over Norilsk (2003–2013)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
Галина Кушнаренко ◽  
Galina Kushnarenko ◽  
Ольга Яковлева ◽  
Olga Yakovleva ◽  
Галина Кузнецова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variations ◽  
Peak Height ◽  
Gas Composition ◽  
Neutral Gas ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Layer Peak ◽  
Long Term Variations

Seasonal variations in relative values of the main gas components of the thermosphere [O]/[N2] and [O2]/[O] were obtained at the station Norilsk during the period 2003–2013. Estimates were made using a technique we devel-oped and data from the Norilsk digisonde (69° N, 88° E) for heights below the ionospheric F1-layer peak height under quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions in different seasons. We established that the [O2]/[O] ratio under quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions in all seasons by the end of 2013 decreased from 10 to 20 % relative to the values of 2003. The [O]/[N2] ratio for the same conditions increased to 17 %.

scholarly journals Long-term variations in the neutral gas composition of the termosphere above Irkutsk

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Кушнаренко ◽  
Galina Kushnarenko ◽  
Ольга Яковлева ◽  
Olga Yakovleva ◽  
Галина Кузнецова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Activity ◽  
Gas Composition ◽  
Solar Activity Minimum ◽  
Ionospheric Layer ◽  
Neutral Gas ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Long Term Variations

Long-term variations of [O]/[N2] and [O2]/[O] ratios of dominant gas components of the thermosphere are analyzed for 2003–2013. The variations are estimated using the technique developed by the authors and Irkutsk (52° N, 104° E) digisonde data for heights lower than the ionospheric layer F1 maximum, quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions, and different seasons. For summer quiet and disturbed conditions, the [O2]/[O] ratio is found to be maximum during long solar activity minimum.

scholarly journals Nocturnal Sporadic-E Activity at Two Southern Hemisphere Stations over Three Solar Cycles

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
WJ Baggaley
Keyword(s):  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Sunspot Number ◽  
High Latitude ◽  
Seasonal Variations ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Solar Cycles ◽  
Geomagnetic Index ◽  
Sporadic E ◽  
Long Term Variations

Analyses are presented of monthly values of the occurrence of the ionospheric parameters j~ E; and foE; for the South Pacific stations Christchurch and Rarotonga over three complete solar cycles. For each station both pre-midnight and post-midnight data show seasonal variations similar to daytime with the high latitude station showing a winter enhancement. Data fluctuations of scales longer than a year are very pronounced compared with variations in other ionospheric parameters. No correlations exist between any of the data sets and either the sunspot number Rz or geomagnetic index. Long-term variations in fi.E, and fo E; are uncorrelated at a particular station.

Long-term and season-specific changes in the body concentrations of magnesium, potassium and calcium by means of quantitative analyses of beard samples collected every day: A case study

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
K. Sera ◽  
S. Goto ◽  
T. Hosokawa ◽  
Y. Saitoh
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variations ◽  
Seasonal Changes ◽  
Potassium Concentration ◽  
The Body ◽  
Annual Variations ◽  
Single Person ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
Long Term Variations

More than 4000 beard samples were collected from a single person every morning over a 12-year period and analyzed using a standard-free method. We detected significant annual variations in the concentrations of magnesium and calcium in the study period, although significant monthly and seasonal variations were not noted. Calcium tends not to be obtained from season-specific foods or drinks, so its variations may be affected by changes in the metabolism of the body. In contrast, however, potassium showed marked long-term variations with significant seasonal differences. As our previous studies confirmed that green vegetables contain large quantities of potassium and that their supply and consumption increase from May to July, the seasonal variations in potassium concentration were attributed to the ingestion of green vegetables. Although magnesium is also contained in green vegetables in large quantities, its principle supply sources are diverse and its concentration did not show any clear seasonal changes.

Fluvial magnetic susceptibility as a proxy for long‐term variations of mountain permafrost development in the Alp‐Carpathian region

Boreas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltán Püspöki ◽  
Philip Leonard Gibbard ◽  
Annamária Nádor ◽  
Edit Thamó‐Bozsó ◽  
Pál Sümegi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Mountain Permafrost ◽  
Long Term Variations

Long-term variations of C1–C5 alkyl nitrates and their sources in Hong Kong

2021 ◽  
Vol 270 ◽  
pp. 116285
Author(s):  
Lewei Zeng ◽  
Hai Guo ◽  
Xiaopu Lyu ◽  
Beining Zhou ◽  
Zhenhao Ling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Alkyl Nitrates ◽  
Long Term Variations

Application of singular spectrum analysis in reconstruction of the annual signal from GRACE

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-302
Author(s):  
Chuandong Zhu ◽  
Wei Zhan ◽  
Jinzhao Liu ◽  
Ming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Singular Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Mixture Effect ◽  
Singular Spectrum ◽  
Grace Data ◽  
Terrestrial Water ◽  
Annual Signal ◽  
Long Term Variations

AbstractThe mixture effect of the long-term variations is a main challenge in single channel singular spectrum analysis (SSA) for the reconstruction of the annual signal from GRACE data. In this paper, a nonlinear long-term variations deduction method is used to improve the accuracy of annual signal reconstructed from GRACE data using SSA. Our method can identify and eliminate the nonlinear long-term variations of the equivalent water height time series recovered from GRACE. Therefore the mixture effect of the long-term variations can be avoided in the annual modes of SSA. For the global terrestrial water recovered from GRACE, the peak to peak value of the annual signal is between 1.4 cm and 126.9 cm, with an average of 11.7 cm. After the long-term and the annual term have been deducted, the standard deviation of residual time series is between 0.9 cm and 9.9 cm, with an average of 2.1 cm. Compared with the traditional least squares fitting method, our method can reflect the dynamic change of the annual signal in global terrestrial water, more accurately with an uncertainty of between 0.3 cm and 2.9 cm.

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