scholarly journals CONFLICT OF INTERESTS: CONTENTS, PROCEDURE FOR PREVENTION AND SETTLEMENT

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Валентин Михайлов ◽  
Valentin Mikhaylov
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
State Sector ◽  
Conflict Of Interests ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Personal Interests

The author of the article reviews a definition of conflicts of interest which are used in such international legal acts as the Convention of the United Nations against corruption (2003), The Convention against bribery of foreign officials during implementation of international commercial transactions which was adopted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (1997), as well as in the national legislation of the Russian Federationа and a number of other countries (The Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Moldova, the Kyrgyz Republic). Subject to analysis are the organizational and legal mechanisms aimed at preventing and settlement of conflict of interests, procedure of notification of personal interests which might give rise to the collision of interests both within the sphere of state sector and private sector alike. Along with it the author analyses the problems in the course of implementation of the respective legal machinery. Specifically, it relates to the moral aspects of prevention and settlement of the conflict of interests in view of deficiencies in the existing system of normative anti corrupt prohibitions, restrictions and obligations — all aimed to prevent all possible types of corruptive practices.

Marketing Substantiation of Efficiency of Product Policy of Medium-Sized Wineries in the Republic of Moldova

2019 ◽  
pp. 93-110
Author(s):  
Svetlana Ghenova
Keyword(s):  
Key Management ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Substantial Improvement ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Product Policy ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Effective Product

This chapter is devoted to revealing the importance and definition of the logical relationship of components related to an effective product policy of modern medium-size winery of the Republic of Moldova. The chapter presents a comparative analysis of modern marketing definitions of product policy of an enterprise. The purpose of the author is the research and marketing disclosure of the nature of the product policy as one of the key management tools of a modern winery. A structural model of the marketing product policy components has been developed. The approaches proposed for implementation in the Moldovan wineries would allow the analysis of the product policy effectiveness. The importance of the marketing substantiation of effective product policy in the activities of medium-sized wineries in socio-economic development of Moldova and their underutilized potential, an unfavorable business climate and the need for a substantial improvement in the product policy has determined the relevance of the research topic presented in the chapter.

scholarly journals Implementation of the principles of effective public administration for sustainable development in Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-51
Author(s):  
S. Rusu ◽  
Ion Partachi
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
World Health ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
The Republic

Introduction: The article analyzes the basic principles of an ef­fective public administration in the interests of sustainable develop­ment, lists the legislative acts confirming the commitment to these principles. Also, special attention is paid to the state programs for the implementation of the SDGs in the Republic of Moldova, to the special state bodies that are engaged in the implementation of the SDGs and their goals, as well as to the areas in which the Republic of Moldova cooperates with international organizations in relation to the SDGs. At the end of the article, the authors describe the main problems faced by the Government of the country in implementing the Principles of Effective Public Administration in the Interests of Sustainable Development and achieving the Sus­tainable Development Goals.Methods and materials: The research methodology is based on the following general scientific and special methods of cognition: the method of system-structural analysis, comparative, and formal-logical method.The article analyzes the materials and data provided by the national institutes of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the data and materials of international organizations, including: the United Nations, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund, the In­ternational Organization for Migration, the International Labour Organization, etc.Results: As a result of the study, it became clear that the Republic of Moldova is actively working towards the implementation of the principles of effective public administration in the interests of sustainable development of Moldova. Despite the difficulties faced by the Republic of Moldova, the country still managed to achieve significant results in this area. The documents adopted at the state level contributed to achieving the goals and meeting the main requirements for the pace and quality of economic development in the period up to 2030.By 2030, Moldova is expected to become a country where poverty and corruption are eliminated, inequality is reduced, social inclusion and cohesion are strengthened, so that "no one is left behind", a country where human rights, gender equality and women's empowerment, the rule of law, environmental sustainability and the well-being of the population are respected and promoted.Discussion and conclusions. In its ambition to achieve SDGS, the Republic of Moldova is facing a myriad of challenges. Despite the fact that significant progress was registered, there is still a lot of work to do at all levels of public administration. Moreover, it is also essential to enhance the system for SDGs implementation moni­toring and evaluation. This 2030 Agenda requires a profound change that goes beyond the economic and political situation of the country. Moldova will achieve the key in­dicators of sustainable development and become a favourable country for the life of its citizens if only it will promote economic development policies of the country. 

scholarly journals CYBERSECURITY AS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

MEST Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Alexandru Leahovcenco
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship

The development of the digital economy is inextricably linked to cybersecurity. The article discusses issues related to the definition of cybersecurity, its elements, and examines data on cyber-attacks. The analysis of the tightness of the relationship between the share of the digital economy in GDP and the GCI index using a correlation analysis is carried out in this article. The issues of cybersecurity in the Republic of Moldova are also discussed and ways to improve it are suggested. Currently, there have been significant changes in the structure of cyber threats. These changes are associated with discrete changes in the motives and tactics of cybercriminals. The reasons for enrichment contributed to the emergence of crypto miners. At the same time, there is a shift towards reducing the use of malware and complex infrastructure and moving to low-profile social engineering attacks. This article analyzes the situation in the

"Consensus Justice" in Criminal Cases: Innovations of the Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States

2021 ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Olga I. Semykina
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The article announces the vectors of adaptation of mechanisms of private law regulation in Criminal and criminal procedure Law. Within the framework of a comparative approach, the thesis is put forward for discussion on the formation in the jurisdictions of the Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States of a new model of the administration of justice in criminal cases, aimed at reaching a "consensus" between the subjects of public law relations - the defense and prosecution sides - on the "cost" of the crime and the resulting " benefit "from the consequences of "paying" such for a particular party. This model of regulation the conflict, which has a high dispositiveness for Criminal Law and criminal procedure, allows the state (represented by the bodies conducting the criminal process), in exchange for the speedy achievement of the goals of justice and procedural economy, to “propose to the “defendant” of the criminal case (suspect, accused and sometimes defendant) certain advantages. The author considers it possible to apply the definition of “consensus justice” to the model within which “contracts” of a private law nature are concluded, discussed and executed. When submitting the material, the aim was not to highlight the approaches to the corresponding transformations in all, without exception, the jurisdictions of the countries participating in the Commonwealth of Independent States integration association. The author limited the subject of comparative analysis to innovative in time and space mechanisms for regulating "consensus justice", the approbation of which is already provided for by the criminal and (or) criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Uzbekistan. The provisions and conclusions accumulated in the article reflect the position of the author, they are not indisputable and can cause discussion.

Slaughterhouse survey of cystic echinococcosis in cattle and sheep from the Republic of Moldova

2015 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Chihai ◽  
G. Umhang ◽  
D. Erhan ◽  
F. Boué ◽  
N. Tălămbuţă ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Cystic Echinococcosis ◽  
Sensu Stricto ◽  
Low Fertility ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Worldwide Distribution ◽  
Private Households ◽  
Farm Type ◽  
The Republic

AbstractThe Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm is responsible for cystic echinococcosis (CE), a zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution. The life cycle of the parasite is mainly domestic and takes place between dogs and livestock species. A slaughterhouse survey was conducted in 2012 in the Republic of Moldova in order to estimate the prevalence of CE. A total of 1525 cattle, 5580 sheep and 12,700 pigs were surveyed. No CE infection was observed in pigs, while prevalence was estimated at 59.3% in cattle and 61.9% in sheep. Infection was significantly higher in animals raised in private households than in those from collective farms. The frequency of infection increased with age in both species. In cattle and in sheep, infection of both the liver and lungs was the most common, while infection in the lungs only was much less frequent. Farm type appears to be an important factor in CE infection in Moldova, due to the extensive farming and the home-slaughtering undertaken in the majority private sector, despite a high prevalence of CE also recorded in the public sector. The low fertility of cysts in cattle (1.1%) compared to sheep (47.6%) confirmed the maintenance of E. granulosussensu stricto in a dog–sheep life cycle which excludes cattle. Further studies are needed to obtain a complete overview of the parasite's epidemiology in its intermediate and definitive hosts, in order to implement control and preventive measures, with specific attention given to farms in the private sector.

scholarly journals International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks, 2007. – a New Contribution to the Safety of Navigation and Marine Environment Protection

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Ranka Petrinović ◽  
Vesna Skorupan Wolff ◽  
Nikola Mandić ◽  
Bisera Plančić
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Marine Environment ◽  
Law Of The Sea ◽  
United Nation Convention ◽  
International Convention ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Economic Zones

The text of the International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks was finally adopted at the International Conference held from 14 to 18 May, 2007 in the United Nations Office at Nairobi in Kenya (UNON). The Convention shall enter into force twelve months after having been signed and approved by ten States. The new Convention will provide a legal frame for the States Parties in removing existing and future wrecks located beyond the territorial sea (within their sovereign rights). First of all it is the exclusive economic zone which we discuss in the paper, or if a state has not established the Zone, it is the territory just beyond the territorial seas which extends not more than 200 NM from the starting lines for determining the size of territorial seas. Although the number of maritime accidents has been reduced recently, it has been estimated that there are more than 1 300 abandoned wrecks around the world today that pose potential hazards to safe navigation, utilization of the living resources, as well as to the marine environment. In accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Republic of Croatia established Protected Ecological and Fishing Zone comprising sovereign rights characteristic for exclusive economic zones such as sovereign right of researching, utilization and conservation of the living resources beyond the outer borders of the territorial sea, as well as their management, and the jurisdiction with regard to the scientific research of the sea and protection and preservation of the marine environment. The Adriatic Sea falls into the category of closed or semi-closed seas by the definition of the United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea, and therefore if compared with larger seas, the consequences of pollution would be much greater due to its small size. That is why the adoption of the Convention on the Removal of Wrecks is of great importance to Croatia. The provisions of the Convention oblige the master and the operator of a ship to notify the endangered state party immediately about the accident which may cause a shipwreck, and the state must inform the mariners and other coastal states about the hazard posed by wrecks. The most important fact is that the Convention requires compulsory security for vessels of 300BT. The vessels of 300 BT are obliged to have the certificate of insurance, or some other financial security as a cover for owner’s liability for the damage caused by the removal of the wreck.

scholarly journals Official document: material/immaterial object or product of offenses of forged public acts. PART I.

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Cristina Pirtac ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Council Of Europe ◽  
Official Document ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

In this scientific approaches is defined the “document”, in general, and the „official document”, in particular, as an entity that appears in the position of material/immaterial object or product of the offenses of forged public acts. It is shown that the notion „document” has the following features (characteristics and to official document): a) implies the presence of a support; b) consists of information; c) possesses attributes based on which it is identified. Correspondingly, the official document (species of the document) consists of: a) information (with the particularity that it is of an official nature) and b) informational support (materialized or electronic). The criminal law of the Republic of Moldova does not include a definition of the notion „official document”. Nor in other national normative acts the notion in question is not explained. The meaning of the notion „official document” transpire from the text of some legal provisions with a non-legal-criminal character. Also, the content of this term is reproduced in the text of some international legal instruments, among which: the Convention of the Council of Europe on access to official documents, signed in Tromsø on 18.06.2009, in force for the Republic of Moldova from December 2020.

scholarly journals The Use Of Standardized Indicators (SPI And SPEI) In Predicting Droughts Over The Republic Of Moldova Territory

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
M. Nedealcov ◽  
V. Răileanu ◽  
R. Sîrbu ◽  
R. Cojocari
Keyword(s):  
Standardized Precipitation Index ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Temporal Estimation ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Standardized Precipitation Index ◽  
Calculation Software

Abstract The drought events frequent manifestation over the Republic of Moldova territory, in the context of climate change requires a scientific monitoring adjusted to international researchers. In recent years, internationally, the estimation of this phenomenon occurs through standardized indexes. The most used of these, being the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). Since there is no a unified definition of drought, the World Meteorological Organization proposes to calculate the indexes, through developed calculation software. Thus, based on multi-annual data (1980-2014) a regional spatio-temporal estimation concerning drought in the Republic of Moldova was performed, thereby realizing the regional investigations framing in the international ones.

CONCEPTUAL REFERENCES REGARDING RECODIFICATION AND DECODIFICATION AS FORMS OF THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF LEGISLATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 110-121
Author(s):  
Ion Postu ◽  
◽  
Elena Tentiuc ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

This paper analyzes the concepts of recodification and decodification, both from the perspective of legislative technique and systematization of legislation. Being seen as codification modalities or as reverse actions, these two phenomena are approached from the perspective of the activity of legislative creation. This study is the first of its kind, or being new concepts for Eastern European doctrine, decodification and recodification have not yet benefited from in-depth research in our legal literature, so in this article the authors analyze the considerations of Russian and European scientists, who have been the basis for promoting these new terms for local legal science. Practical examples of recodification and decodification include normative acts of the Republic of Moldova. The authors conclude that despite the difference in codification, decodification and recodification tasks, these legal phenomena are characterized by a certain degree of interconnection and ultimately provide their own definition of recodification, adjusted to the national regulatory framework.

An Ad Hoc Nation

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 850-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Danero Iglesias
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Political Struggle ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Video Clips ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of

Since independence, nationalism has been at the front of politics in the Republic of Moldova in the context of a persisting political struggle about the very definition of the Moldovan nation. Looking at campaign video clips produced in 2009 by Moldovan political parties and using a methodology inspired by Critical Discourse Analysis, the article gives a better understanding of nationalism in Moldova nowadays. The article demonstrates that the focus of political parties on the nation is purely symbolic. They adapt their discourse to the context in which they evolve (audience of the videos and targeted voters). Pursuing the objective of gaining or holding on to power, parties construct an ad hoc nation whose content they fill with the needs of the moment, using mirroring arguments to win the elections over competing parties seen as enemies of an endangered country.

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