Development of information economy in Russia under modern conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 13-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Наталья Багрова ◽  
Natalya Bagrova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Evolutionary Stage ◽  
Information Economy ◽  
Information Process ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Information And Communication

The article highlights the issue of forming the information economy of Russia as a new evolutionary stage of development of economy and society. Formation of the information economy and society occurs through the information development on the basis of best international practices and includes the economic development of our country, as well as the widespread use of information and communication technologies. The author formulates the problems going with this process in today´s post-crisis development, associated with the revolutionary establishment of the information economy in Russia. Seamless exchange of information acts as the basis for the active introduction of innovations in the economy of modern countries and for the information economy formation. The author notes that the information economy development in our country is mainly due to the informatization of society. At the same time it is strategic goal, as strong economic growth is not possible without further introduction and development of information and communication technologies. The development of the information society and economy is characterized by the comprehensive focus and dynamism, because the collection, processing, storage and use of information act as the primary type of activity carried out through using a variety of tools and systems for information exchange. Therefore, the economy of the information society, is not only global in nature, but is a "virtual", based on the active use of a virtual environment for its development. The author analyzes the data on the deepening of the information process and progress of the Russian Federation in the field of information and communication technologies, as well as raises the problems caused by the uneven development of the information environment of the country and the world. In this connection it is necessary to develop and implement information development programs and policies of certain types of activity and society as a whole. The process of forming the information economy in Russia is very slow, but it is one of the most important conditions for sustainable development and further integration of our country into the global economy.

ՀԱՆՐԱՅԻՆ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԻ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱՅՆԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-113
Author(s):  
Hasmik Harutyunyan ◽  
Mariana Kocharyan
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
New Public ◽  
Information And Communication

As a result of the influence of information and telecommunication technologies on the development of modern economic and management systems, the global economy was radically transformed at the end of the 20th century. Nowadays, information and communication technologies are important components of progress in any field of economy. In the 21st century, a modern person cannot perform effective work without ICT, because people's awareness and ability to use information effectively are highly important in order to ensure the success in every field, which is the foundation of the development of information society and digital economy. And the formation of the latter is possible with the implementation of ICT in the public administration system of the economy and with the informationization of the sector. In other words, in the digital economy the modern information society requires a qualitatively new public administration system, one of the most important factors for the improvement of which is the introduction and application of ICT.

scholarly journals Content analysis of European library and information science journals

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Yuliia Shevtsova ◽  
Hanna Shemaieva
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Interdisciplinary Communication ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Library And Information Science ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Information And Communication

Content analysis of 28 library and information science journals of the leading European countries has been conducted in the context of the current research. The thematic focus of these journals has been the priority of the research. Several thematic groups of library and information science journals have been identified. They include the journals that cover the following topics related to: 1) digital information; 2) development of information and communication technologies and their application in library practice; 3) library and information with the key topic of library and information management; 4) various types of communication. The conclusion has been made that scholarly interdisciplinary communication is expanding in the context of information society development. The analysis provides means for taking into account the trends in the leading European countries that help to evaluate and compare the performance of Ukrainian libraries and increase the level of professional knowledge and communication of library and information science professionals.

scholarly journals Integrated computerization of education in the context of the intellectual growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 504-511
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Bekh ◽  
Valerii Akopian ◽  
Sergiy Yashanov ◽  
Ilya Devterov ◽  
Bogdan Kalinichenko
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Society ◽  
General Trend ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Initial Information ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Individual ◽  
World Development

The rapid development in the world of information and communication technologies makes it possible to say that now they are one of the most common ways of teaching. These technologies influence the formation of methods and methods of pedagogical activity, open up new opportunities for communication and obtaining information. Informatization and computerization of education acts as a component of the general trend of global processes of world development, as an initial information and communication basis for the harmonious development of the individual and social systemic information. Preparing a student for an active and fruitful life in a modern digital information society is one of the main tasks of the modern stage of modernization of the education system.

scholarly journals Regional comparisons of the accessibility and use of ICT in the regions of Russia: the possibility of using integrated indicators

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
S. G. Bychkova ◽  
L. S. Parshintseva
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim of the study. The aim of the study is a statistical analysis of the accessibility and the use of information and communication technologies for the population and households based on the developed integrated indices in the regional aspect.Fundamental international documents refer to the increasing role of information in all spheres of society, and indicate that the number of the poorest households with, for example, a mobile phone is higher than that with the access to clean drinking water.Thus, it can be noted that the level of accessibility and use of information and communication technologies is a priority for the development of both individual countries and the world community as a whole.Materials and methods. Methods of grouping and multidimensional classification, analysis of variation, normalizing, construction of multidimensional averages and correlation analysis, as well as tabular and graphical methods of visual representation of the results of the study were used as statistical tools for the study. Microsoft Excel was used to process the primary information.Results. Comparison of currently used indicators has revealed the need to develop and build integrated indices in four main areas of ICT research: infrastructure (physical and information), ICT accessibility (physical and price affordability), the use of ICT (by the population and households, enterprises and organizations, in the public sector), knowledge and skills (education, digital skills). In this study, the analysis was carried out according to the characteristics of the accessibility and the use of ICT for the population and households. The results of the study at the federal district level led to the conclusion that, despite the existence of a unified policy in the field of ICT development and information society at the federal level, there are significant differences in the management of this process and the level of implementation of system development measures for ICT in individual federal districts and regions. The main result of the study is the classification of regions by levels of accessibility and use of ICT. The analysis revealed a significant direct relationship between the components of ICT accessibility and its use. The ratings based on the calculated multidimensional averages allowed us to reveal the leader and lagging regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the development of ICT and information society.Conclusion. According to the results of the statistical research positions of regions of the Russian Federation on the accessibility levels and the use of information and communication technologies were determined, as well as a direct relationship between the indices of accessibility and the use of ICT was revealed as a whole in the Russian Federation, and in individual federal districts.

Information and Communication Technologies in Turkish Agriculture

2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Kamil Okyay Sindir
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Domestic Markets ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Information And Communication

In recent years, the Turkish agricultural sector has had serious problems, such as lower yields, higher input prices, higher production costs and loss of competitiveness in foreign markets, all leading to reductions in both crop and animal production. At the same time, measures such as curtailment of state financial support to farmers and farming businesses, coupled with the increasing costs of production inputs including seeds, fertilizers, sprays, machinery and decreasing crop prices have negatively affected the sector and primarily the farmers. But, besides taking measures affecting structural change, it is also necessary to establish ways of ensuring accurate information exchange between farmers, agri-food industries and institutions for research and development if productivity and improvements in the competitive power of Turkish farmers within foreign and domestic markets are to be assured. The paper outlines the current situation concerning information and communication technologies (ICT) and agriculture in Turkey and the challenges facing the rural sector in striving towards a knowledge society.

Digital Business Solutions and the Network Environment of the Smart City Infrastructure

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Petr Levchaev
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Network Environment ◽  
Information Economy ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Information Products

The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical positions, methodological approaches and practical aspects of the formation of a system of digital business solutions and the network environment of the smart city infrastructure. In accordance with the intended purpose it is supposed to solve a series of staged objectives, namely: to systematize the evolution of information and communication technologies; to identify the peculiarities of the network character of modern business and social institutions, as well as the peculiarities of the information economy and market information products and services; to substantiate the basic principles and laws of the functioning of economic entities in the information and digital economy. The practical significance of the research lies in the development of a system of digital business solutions and the network environment of the smart city infrastructure in the context of the possibilities of their synergy and singular development.

Gender and ICT Policies and Programmes in an Indian State

2008 ◽  
pp. 897-903
Author(s):  
Malathi Subramanian ◽  
Anupama Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Equal Access ◽  
Indian State ◽  
Information And Communication

The development and use of information and communication technologies have stimulated huge changes in the life of people globally, leading to a process of transition from the industrial to the information society. The ultimate aim of the information society should be the empowerment and development of all its citizens through equal access to and use of information (Goulding & Spacey, 2002).

Restructuring and Globalization of Telecommunications Industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 1245-1265
Author(s):  
Sasmita Mohanty
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Telecommunications Industry ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
Technology Sector ◽  
Information And Communication

Restructuring and globalization are very important for every technology sector. It provides key competitive advantages to the companies over their rivals. Telecommunications sector is an important strategic segment of the modern economy. Telecommunications is also an advanced technology sector and its restructuring is essential to optimize its revenues. Now it has been evolved to information and communication technologies (ICT), which is the main driving force of growth worldwide. In fact, ICT has paved the way for modern globalization. Overall, ICT and ICT-enabled sectors are among the main contributors of global economy. This sector has passed through several restructuring and evolves continuously. Its globalization is obvious as it is the main technology which promotes globalization. In this chapter, the authors provide the restructuring of telecommunications sectors since the time of its inception in the early 19th century. They also analyzed the strategic changes that promote the restructuring and globalization of this sector.

scholarly journals Montessori Method and ICTs

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasios Drigas ◽  
Eugenia Gkeka
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
The Body ◽  
Children’S Learning ◽  
Montessori Method ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Contemporary Education ◽  
Stimulation Of

This article bridges the gap between the Montessori Method and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in contemporary education. It reviews recent research works which recall the Montessori philosophy, principles and didactical tools applying to today’s computers and supporting technologies in children’s learning process. This article reviews how important the stimulation of human senses in the learning process is, as well as the development of Montessori materials using the body and the hand in particular, all according to the Montessori Method along with recent researches over ICTs. Montessori Method within information society age acquires new perspectives, new functionality and new efficacy.

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