INTERNAL AUDIT - EFFECTIVE INSTUMENTY OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Закирова ◽  
Alsu Zakirova ◽  
Клычова ◽  
Augul Klychova ◽  
Клычова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Internal Audit Function ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Corporate Governance System ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Range Of Functions ◽  
Domestic Companies

Today the debatable problem is the effectiveness of internal control system. That internal audit, as a part of interfarm monitoring systems, has a wide range of functions, that go beyond the range of issues, relating to internal control. In Russia, there are no laws and regulations, governing the internal audit organization. The absence of a rigid framework is a prerequisite for creating the most effective internal audit service. The establishment an internal audit function is also becoming increasingly necessary because of competition and integration of foreign and domestic companies. This article provides an irreplaceable role of internal audit in terms of its objectives and functions.

scholarly journals BACIS THEORETICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNAL CONTROL

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdaus I. Kharisova ◽  
Alisa V. Samoilova
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Corporate Governance System ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Competitive Relations ◽  
High Level ◽  
Commercial Organizations

The question of the existence of an effective internal control system is now of particular relevance. The current stage of the economic entities operation in the Russian Federation is a stage of changing the external and internal environment of management, characterized by a high level of uncertainty and instability, which consists in toughening of competitive relations. Domestic organizations have to operate in the conditions of rapid change and development of technologies, a tough competitive environment, growing business diversification, and inconsistency of domestic legislation. One of the main factors for creating the competitiveness of organizations is effective management, based on quality, reliable and complete information about the managed facility. The paper reveals key questions about the internal control of commercial organizations in the non-financial sector. The main interpretations of the term "internal control" and components of the internal control system are considered, the stages of internal control formation are outlined, the place of internal control in a corporate governance system is substantiated, and official powers in the internal control system are identified. Also, the authors present the main documents which should be noted when studying the issue of internal control. The main methods used in this work are the information systematization, processing and generalization.

scholarly journals The role and importance of internal control and internal audit in the prevention and identification of fraudulent actions in banks

Bankarstvo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-89
Author(s):  
Snežana Knežević ◽  
Aleksandar Živković ◽  
Stefan Milojević
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Range Of Functions

Modern banks have a specific role and a whole range of functions of paramount importance, as financial institutions for granting loans, creating loans, mobilizing savings and economic development. In the financial sector, there is a growing number of people who are using increasingly innovative and creative ways of targeting all perceived weaknesses in banks and credit approval systems. The persons committing fraud have become increasingly sophisticated, which means that measures to prevent fraud must be constantly developed to ensure that they are able to deal with the threat. The fight against fraud is crucial for financial services institutions. This article aims not only to briefly describe the role of internal control and internal audit in detecting possible fraud in banks, as profit-oriented organizations in today's complex and highly changing business environment, but also to point out the advantages they have in the more efficient management of bank activities.

scholarly journals The role of internal audit in the functioning of an effective system of internal control of enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
I. I. Chebyshev
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Effective System

The author carried out research of the list of issues related to the field of internal audit, namely its role in achieving the effectiveness of the internal control system. The article logically emphasizes the significance of the research area, discloses the objectives and procedure for conducting internal audit. The paper reveals the issues of the organization and functioning of internal audit as a tool for solving the problems of the company in order to increase the efficiency of its activities and investment attractiveness. From a scientific point of view, the study becomes relevant due to the problems presented and the proposed solutions. Among the identified problems there are such as inefficiency of internal audit, errors of subordination, etc.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Reny Aziatul Pebriani
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Internal Control System

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em>The aim of this study is to determine and analyse the effect of human resource competence, utilization of information technology, the implementation of government accounting standards, the role of internal audit on the quality of local government financial statement and its effect on regional work unit that is moderated by government internal control system in Banyuasin. The method used is descriptive and explanatory survey using 108 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis and the moderating effect is tested using </em><em>Moderated Regression Analysis through </em><em>SPSS 23.</em><em> The results show that human resource competence, </em><em>utilization of information technology, the implementation of government accounting standards, the role of internal audit have simultaneous and significant effect on the quality of local government financial statement. However, when it is tested partially, the implementation of government accounting standards is found to be insignificant. Furthermore, the role of internal that is moderated by government internal control system does not have significant effect on the quality of local government financial statement. The results indicate that to improve the quality of local government financial statement, continues improvement on government internal control system is needed. the government needs to improve the quality of internal audit to improve the role of supervision, coaching, monitoring, and review of financial statements so as to be able to work professionally, objectively and independently.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong><em>: Human resource competence, utilization of information technology, government internal control system, Government financial statement quality.</em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh kompetensi SDM, pemanfaatan TI, penerapan SAP, peran Audit Internal secara parsial maupun bersama-sama terhadap </em><em>kualitas </em><em>LKPD </em><em>dan pengaruh</em><em>nya yang dimoderasi oleh SPIP pada </em><em>O</em><em>rganisasi </em><em>P</em><em>erangkat </em><em>D</em><em>aerah (OPD)</em><em> </em><em>Kabupaten Banyuasin. </em><em>Metode yang digunakan  adalah metode deskriptif dan survey eksplanatori dengan ukuran sampel </em><em>1</em><em>08</em><em> responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Regresi Linier Berganda dengan pengujian variabel moderasi menggunakan MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) dan pengolahan data </em><em>menggunakan software SPSS 23.</em><em> Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa </em><em>kompetensi SDM, pemanfaatan TI, penerapan SAP, peran Audit Internal</em><em> secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap </em><em>kualitas LKPD</em><em>, namun secara parsial penerapan SAP tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan</em><em>. Kemudian secara moderasi variabel peran audit internal yang dimoderasi oleh SPIP tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas LKPD. Kesimpulan penelitian ini berhasil menemukan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas LKPD </em><em>studi kasus pada OPD di Kabupaten Banyuasin</em><em>, diperlukan upaya perbaikan dan peningkatan secara berkelanjutan terhadap SPIP dalam rangka mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas LKPD, pemerintah perlu meningkatkan kualitas audit internal guna meningkatkan peran pengawasan, pembinaan, pemantauan, dan reviu laporan keuangan sehingga mampu bekerja secara profesional, obyektif dan independen.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> : Kompetensi SDM, Pemanfaatan TI, SPIP, Kualitas LKPD</em>

scholarly journals ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО АУДИТУ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ ЯК СКЛАДОВА КОРПОРАТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ

2018 ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Г. В. Столярчук ◽  
І. В. Хлівна
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Transnational Corporations ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Corporate Governance System ◽  
Business Entities

Formulation of the problem. The article analyzes the organizational concepts of internal audit of business entities by the example of transnational corporations. Modern requirements of the corporate governance system require the single most effective approach to organizing the internal audit of transnational corporations.  Therefore, the the aim of the research is to propose the only most effective approach to organizing the internal audit of business entities, for example, of transnational corporations. The object of the research is the process of organizing the internal audit of business entities. The research was conducted on the basis of the following methods: induction, comparison, expert evaluation. The hypothesis of the research is that the peculiarities of the functioning of transnational corporations and their business processes are taken into account when developing an approach to organizing internal audit. The statement of basic materials. Consequently, the results of the study suggested the stages of internal audit. Originality and practical significance of the research is that the recommended sequence of internal audit takes into account the peculiarities of the functioning of transnational corporations and the state of their business processes. It is advisable to apply the proposed areas of internal audit in the practical work of transnational corporations in developing a plan and program. Conclusions of the research. As a result of the studies, effective international experience in assessing the risks of internal audit was considered. Prospects for further research are solution the problems of improving the quality of assessing the effectiveness of systems of internal control and risk management of transnational corporations.

scholarly journals The Risk-based Role of Internal Audit within Albania, Public Organizations

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Holtjana Bello ◽  
Vjollca Karapici
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Internal Audit Function

The aspiration of Albania for European integration has added mandatory requirements for public sector to modernize the internal audit function in adherence with International Internal Auditing Standards. According to such Standards supported by Picket (2005) and CIPFA (2003) the internal audit is an assurance function that provides independent opinion on the effectiveness of internal controls that support the achievement of the organizations objectives. Internal auditors can provide consultancy service, in particular to aid management to improve the organization control environment. Meanwhile, Diamond (2002) explains that the internal audit role, remit, scope and activities are driven by the macroeconomic objectives and political stabilization. For those countries with governance problems the first objective is to ensure compliance with financial laws and regulations. Therefore, the most suitable approach for the internal audit is the compliance auditing to attain macroeconomic stabilization objectives. Therefore, the main question around which this paper is based is whether the public sector in Albania is ready to adopt the modern model of internal audit moving beyond the traditional compliance and financial remit to comply with recognized International Internal Audit Standards. This paper finds that although changes in Albanian normative framework since 2007, internal audit within government organizations are still adopting traditional approach of internal audit involving financial inspections rather than performance auditing activities aiming to provide opinion on risk management, control and governance. This paper analyzes that the embryonic risk culture of Albanian public sector, the lack of skilled internal audit resources and a little understanding of both managers and internal auditors with regard to the contribution of internal audit in risk management and corporate governance system aimed at achieving the government organizations objectives are the main reasons why the risk based model and consultancy role of internal auditors is not yet applied. Therefore, this paper recommends the internal auditors to perform additional consultancy tasks to enhance the internal control system and build the risk management methodologies and structures due to the management lack of knowledge. As soon as the organizations become risk mature the internal auditors can provide assurance appraisal service based on risks. The Practice Advisory Standard 1000 recommends principles which should be used as guidance for regulatory framework of internal audit function within Albania, public sector, guiding internal auditors in order for them to maintain their independence, objectivity and due professional care while conducting consulting service.

scholarly journals Analysis of factors of external and internal influence on the efficiency of the functioning of the internal control system

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-56
Author(s):  
Костянтин Кустріч ◽  
Анатолій Лойшин
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Internal Control System

The article is of interest to internal control specialists who carry out their activities, both within the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as in other bodies of state power, institutions and organizations of any form of ownership. Also, the results of the study will be useful to the audit team as a service that is directly involved in the process of assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the internal control system. In the article, through review of normative legal documents, an analysis of the formation and functioning of the internal control system, both in the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as in the state as a whole, was conducted. The place and role of internal control in the general system of state internal financial control, in addition to the internal audit and the harmonization unit within the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, have been established. The role of the main international standards of state internal control in the development of state internal financial control in Ukraine is determined. It is formulated that the system of internal control in the process of its functioning, like any other system, is exposed both by external and internal factors. The list of existing factors influencing the functioning of the internal control system through analysis in three directions is determined: analysis of the guidelines and the main international standards governing the functioning of the internal control system, the analysis of scientific articles, scientific works in the relevant field, interviewing with specialists of internal control of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. The above made it possible to distinguish external and internal factors in the context of the problems of this article. Internal and external factors have been investigated in the context of managed and unmanaged factors. The results of this research are the starting point for solving the scientific task of substantiating the scientific and methodical apparatus for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the internal control system in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Role of Internal Audit Effectiveness of Internal Control System Raw Materials. Case study on PT. Darmawan Hospitality Management Catering Unit

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhayati ◽  
Iriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Hospitality Management ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Audit Planning ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Periodic Evaluation

Inventories of raw materials and goods is a very important company assets as an asset that has a value large enough and has a big enough risk associated with misuse of company assets (fraud). To the need for good internal control systems and procedures over inventory warehousing of raw materials, which ideally systems and procedures need to be evaluated and repaired to avoid the weaknesses inherent risk control and minimize inventory.The purpose of this study is to determine how much the role of internal audit of the inventory of raw materials at PT. DHM unit catering, as well as to determine the role of internal audit of the inventory of raw materials in order to improve the effectiveness of the internal control system of the raw materials in the PT. DHM catering unit.Internal audit consists of stages starting from audit planning, audit execution, audit reporting and follow-up repairs. System of internal control of raw materials at PT. DHM catering units already exist that have guided the implementation of operational procedures relating to the supply of raw materials consisting of raw material purchase procedures, procedures for raw materials, and procedures for requesting and raw material expenses.Of the discussion that has been done, the authors conclude that internal audit has an important role on the effectiveness of the control of raw materials in order to achieve efficient use of raw materials, as auditors conduct periodic evaluation and review that allows to improve the system's growing. It can be seen from compliance by the warehouse inventory of raw materials in implementing systems and procedures that have been made, repaired and recommended by the auditors in the form of operational standards in terms of running a good warehousing system with strong control.Keywords : Internal Audit

scholarly journals The Critical Analysis of Some Comparative Eastern Africa Corporate Governance Standards After Financial Crisis, Corporate Scandals and Manipulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Eastern Africa ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Corporate Scandals ◽  
Corporate Governance System ◽  
Policy Suggestions ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Even though corporate scandals and bankruptcy in US and Europe and Asia show some certain evidence on weak corporate governance, weak internal control system and weak audit, Global corporate governance forum noted corporate governance has become an issue of worldwide importance. Therefore, this paper chooses a different analytical approach and among its aims is to give some systematic opinions.First, it classifies Eastern Africa representative corporate governance (CG) standards into two (2) groups: Malawi and Kenya latest CG principles covered in group 1 and, group 2, including corporate governance guidelines from EVCA 2005, so-called relative good CGgroup, while it uses ACCA and CFA principles as reference. Second, it , through analysis, shows differences between above set of standards which are and have been used as reference principles for many relevant organizations. Third, it establishes a selected comparative set of standards for Eastern Africa representative corporate governance system in accordance to international standards.Last but not least, this paper covers some ideas and policy suggestions.

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