scholarly journals THE ORGANIZATION OF SEARCH ACTIVITY OF LAW-ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES (FOREIGN EXPERIENCE)

2016 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Сергей Гордеев ◽  
Sergey Gordeev
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Psychological Climate ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Independent Field ◽  
Crime Investigation

Search activity as an independent field of work plays a significant role in the fight against crime. Nowadays active counteraction to crime investigation becomes almost an everyday occurrence. And concealing a person from investigative authorities and trial is one of its most wide spread methods, that contributes to the violation of the principle of unavoidability of punishment, appearance of latent crimes and recidivism, formation of an opinion on worthlessness of law enforcement authorities among certain persons, generating their sense of anxiety, impunity and all permissiveness, thus impeding the formation of a healthy moral-psychological climate in the society. And the condition of being a missing person should signify accidents, suicide or criminal circumstances. Further improvement of the search activity presupposes comparative law analysis and study of the foreign experience of its organization and tactics. The article researches legislative regulation of the search activity of law enforcement authorities in the CIS and Baltic states, analyzes peculiarities of organizing this area of fight against crime in such global community countries, as Austria, Great Britain, Germany, India, PRC, the Saudi Arabia, France, and Japan.

Variances in the development of justice: com parative analysis of the leading Western court systems

10.12737/5075 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Екатерина Наквакина ◽  
Yekatyerina Nakvakina
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Medieval History ◽  
Court System ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Comparative Political Science

The article deals with the problem of differences in the structure and functioning of court systems in the certain countries. Examples of these differences trace to the Ancient and Medieval history. Some model of explanation is proposed. Differences and interpretation of them are demonstrated concerning the contemporary court systems of the leading Western countries, including Great Britain, France, the USA, Germany, Scandinavian countries. The author concludes that reception of this or that foreign experience concerning Russian court system must be very carefully based upon full comparativist analysis touching not only comparative law, but comparative state studying and comparative political science.

scholarly journals MEANS OF COVERT VIDEO SURVEILLANCE AND FEATURES OF THEIR USE IN THE PROCESS OF CRIME INVESTIGATION AND EXPERT RESEARCHES

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 226-235
Author(s):  
O. I. Brendel
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Video Observation ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Crime Investigation

The review and analysis are given to special technical means of video observation, which are used for hidden video surveillance and recording of events in operational search activity of law enforcement bodies during disclosure and investigation of crimes. The characteristics of video recordings obtained with the help of special technical means of video surveillance are considered, and features of expert examination of such records are specified.

Ethical boundaries of the legal regulation of conditions of carrying out genetic screening in prenatal diagnosis in Russia and abroad

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.V. Medvedev , G.N. Suvorov , S.S. Zenin et all
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Diagnosis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Genetic Screening ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
General Scientific

Objectives. The purpose of this study is to study the essence of ethical problems that arise in the field of genetic screening for prenatal diagnosis (PND) and determine possible ways to overcome them by legal means, taking into account the existing foreign experience. Materials and methods. Normative legal acts and doctrinal sources of Great Britain, Germany, Ireland, France and Switzerland are studied. Methods used: General philosophical, General scientific, private scientific, special (structural-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal). Results. Ways to resolve ethical problems that arise or may arise in the future as a result of genetic screening for PND, which can be applied within the Russian legal system, are proposed. Conclusions. It is stated that most of the identified ethical problems are related to the lack of normative consolidation of the legal status of the fetus. It is presumed that the beginning of ethics should serve as the guide for legislation in this area. At the same time, it is emphasized that the legal regulation of genetic screening in PND should be flexible enough to optimally ensure the interests of all participants in these relationships. In addition, in this direction, it seems appropriate to refer to the experience of a number of foreign countries, whose legislation provides for fairly strict requirements in the field of PND.

Chaetomium strumarium. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic Of Congo ◽  
Horticultural Crops

Abstract C. strumarium is described and illustrated. Information on diseases caused by C. strumarium, host range (field and horticultural crops, trees, dung, man and artefacts), geographical distribution (Algeria, Canary Islands, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, USA, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Western Australia, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Cyprus, Israel, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), and transmission is provided.

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Vascular Wilt ◽  
Distribution Map

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Cucumis melo (Muskmelon, Cantaloupe). DISEASE: Vascular wilt. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: IMI Distribution Map 496. Africa: Morocco, Zimbabwe. Asia: India, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, USSR. Australasia: Australia. Europe: Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Netherlands, Turkey. America: Canada, USA. TRANSMISSION: The fungus is soil borne and may be tramsmitted by seed.

scholarly journals The Applications of Intention (Qaedat al- Umu:r bi Maqasidaha) in Saudi Law: A Comparative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Majed Al-Shaibani
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
The West ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
The World ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
New Vision ◽  
Western Law

The current study aims to tackle the theoretical understanding of intention as between Sharia and law. It addresses the similarities and differences in the analysis of interpretation of intention across sharia law and law. The paper contrasts between the two ways of dealing with the concept of intention that is both technical and intuitive, across law and religion. Starting from the hypothesis that the concept of intention in sharia law originated in classical contextual realities different from the contemporary realities of Saudi Arabia and become outdated, the study attempts to answer the following questions: How can the concept of intention be adapted to the new socio-economic realities of Saudi Arabia with its new vision toward the world? How can the concept of intentionality adopt by sharia benefits from the analysis of law theory relating to intention? In order to answer the questions of the study, the study adopts the comparative law methodology through which concept of intention is comparatively examined in both sharia and law. The research investigates the historical and cultural context that gives rise to the concept of intentionality in both sharia law and law, as it helps reflect on aspects of similarity and differences and how gap between the sharia law and law can be bridged. The collected data is obtained through comparing sharia law in Saudi Arabia to the law applied in the West. The study has reached a conclusion that the sound methodological application of the concept of intention in sharia law requires the integration of elements and concepts from the Western law concept of intention.

scholarly journals Prosecutor’s supervision over the legality of operational search documentation of economic crimes

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Babichev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Educational Sources ◽  
Economic Crimes ◽  
Statistical Indicators

Based on the analysis of statistical indicators, scientific and educational sources, as well as law enforcement practice, the article examines violations in the field of operational search documentation of economic crimes. The author substantiates the need to establish effective Prosecutor’s supervision over the observance of the law in this area as the most important condition for the formation of sustainable economic development in Russia. In this context, taking into account the experience of foreign countries, three most important issues that require a conceptual solution are identified and considered: 1) strengthening of Prosecutor’s supervision over the legality of decisions made by bodies that carry out operational investigative activities; 2) orientation of authorized prosecutors to timely professional analysis of materials of operational-search cases accumulated by subjects of operational-search activity during the implementation of operational-search documentation of economic crimes; 3) expansion of the limits of Prosecutor’s supervision over the legality of operational-search documentation of economic crimes, including information received from secret sources. It is concluded that there are prerequisites for revising the existing model of Prosecutor’s supervision over the legality of operational investigative documentation of economic crimes by systematically strengthening the role of the Prosecutor’s office in it.

scholarly journals MONETARY ALLOWANCE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS TEMPORARILY SERVING ABROAD: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-273
Author(s):  
Dmytro Andreiev ◽  
◽  
Ruslan Bilokin ◽  
Elena Tikhonova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials
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