TO THE QUESTION ABOUT ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES IN URBAN AREAS IN THE NEW ECONOMIC ENVIRON

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
Анна Таранова ◽  
Anna Taranova ◽  
Наталья Борисова ◽  
Natalya Borisova ◽  
Александр Борисов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Efficiency Cost ◽  
Environmental Activities

The analysis of aspects of ecological and economic efficiency in environmental management in urban areas under the new economic conditions is given. The main task of evaluating economic efficiency, cost and profit, research, indicators of the ecological-economic efficiency and address key methods of economic evaluation of environmental activities identified. the need to analyse the economic efficiency and its organization, defining objectives, through which to ensure the conservation and installation of the dependence of efficiency on different factors also reviewed.

scholarly journals Ecological and economic basis of anti-erosion stability of forest-agrarian landscapes

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 444-452
Author(s):  
І. V. Koshkalda ◽  
V. V. Tyshkovets ◽  
A. A. Suska
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Forest Plantations ◽  
Forest Stands ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Erosion Stability ◽  
Protective Forest

The ecological and economic foundations of rational nature management in restoring various kinds of protective forest stands under conditions of severe damage and destruction of wood-shrubby species in the natural-climatic and economic zones of the country were developed. It was determined that using traditional methods of restoration of protective forest plantations in many cases is no longer acceptable due to different levels of damage and substantial changes to economic entities on Earth. However, the main methodological approaches remain. A new methodological approach to restoring forests on the basis of constant adaptation of the existing methodologies for the design and calculation of economic efficiency of new plantings and new ecological-economic conditions and peculiarities has been developed. Certainly ,numerousincorrectly planned forest stands have been created that do not sufficiently fulfill their ecological and economic functions and do not even have a general system of protection of the soil from negative factors. For effective regeneration of plants we have developed a formula for calculating the erosion stability of forest-agrarian landscapes for their optimal recovery through forest shelterbelts. We have developed new features of design and calculation of ecological and economic efficiency of newly created forest ameliorative spaces with new natural-economic conditions for their sustainable regeneration under modern conditions. The transition to environmentally sustainable agriculture of European standards requires fundamentally new solutions to the problem of using forest stands as an organizational component of ameliorative complexes in the context of soil erosion control measures. Soil erosion is one of the main factors of anthropogenic impact on land resources. Intensification of erosion processes leads to substantial degradation of soils, causing great losses to agriculture and generally endangers the safe development of mankind. As long as the process of degradation of the soil continues , the agroecological condition deteriorates and the increased application of mineral and organic fertilizers fails to improve the crop volume , insofar as the crop yield is formed mainly due to the natural soil fertility. In the process of research, we discovered that the expansion of the front intake surface runoff in forestry plantings allows one to increase their effective water-regulative functions. Such an event has a certain practical value, because a large proportion of forest shelterbelts even in satisfactory condition only perform their functionsat 20-30%. Taking into account the indicators of ameliorative-hydrological stress and counter-erosion stability of landscapes in locations of planted forest stands proved to be the most effective method of strengthening the initial contact with runoff ("active") plots .This provides is a unique chance to optimize the ecological economic system of protective forest plantations , especially in newly formed agricultural enterprises under new economic conditions.

Waterside Environmental Management that Considers Sustainability and Survivability in Urban Areas

2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Kiyoko HAGIHARA ◽  
Yoshimi HAGIHARA ◽  
Masanori KAWANO
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Urban Areas

scholarly journals Environmental health indicator for the evaluation of neighborhoods in urban areas: a case study in Caruaru (PE), Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-179
Author(s):  
Armando Dias Duarte ◽  
Saulo de Tarso Marques Bezerra ◽  
Elizabeth Amaral Pastich Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Health Indicator ◽  
Public Managers ◽  
Negative Impacts

The environment, over the years, has been subjected to strong negative impacts caused by economic policies that have promoted an uncontrolled growth of urbanization in the cities and abusive exploration of the natural resources. In this context, developing socio-environmental indicators to subsidize the formulation of municipal public policies which consider, specifically, the environmental (in)salubrity of each neighborhood or locality of municipalities is imperative. The present paper presents the construction and application of an environmental health indicator for residential neighborhoods in two localities of Caruaru City, Pernambuco State. The data adopted in research were obtained from databases of City Hall institutions, from interviews with the population of the localities and water quality analyses. The results indicated that the neighborhoods analyzed presented characteristics of medium health; water supply, the disposal of solid waste, and socioeconomic aspects require attention and priority of public policies. In conclusion, the proposed indicator can be an instrument to assist in urban planning and environmental management of Brazilian municipalities, because it can guide the performance of public managers and the civil society to identify priority actions for improving the infrastructure of the most unhealthy neighborhoods. Keywords: healthiness; environmental health; environmental sanitation; environmental management; environmental health indicator.

scholarly journals A STUDY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF SLUM HOUSEHOLDS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PORUR SLUM AREA, CHENNAI CITY

YMER Digital ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 439-445
Author(s):  
V Thandapani ◽  
◽  
M Arulmurugan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Special Reference ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Social Deprivation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
State Expansion ◽  
Chennai City ◽  
The City ◽  
Push Factor

The dimension of the slums is presumed as something that is deteriorating urban areas that is densely populated and contains dilapidated housing, often in multiple occupations, poverty, social disadvantage and other forms of physical and social deprivation. Sprawl is a universal occurrence knowledgeable by inexpensively highly developed fine mounting nations. Hurried sprawl appropriate to “pull factor” or the livelihood occasion fashioned in the city and “push factor” owed to the be deficient in of the equivalent in rustic regions and together with ecological dilapidation, has fascinated settlers not barely as of the rustic state but in addition commencing supplementary fractions of the state. Expansion of mechanization roughly in capital of Tamil Nadu, in deprivation condition in the rustic locale, too little drizzle in the rustic part, castism, hastily and enormous edifice creation doings and approximately the city and in sequence expertise commons, has specified surety for accomplished, inexperienced, semi-skilled employments are existing to the justified citizens. In the present study main aims are income and expenditure activities of the Porur slum areas in Chennai city

scholarly journals Institutional levers of maintenance of ecological-economic efficiency of agricultural land-use

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
O. Butrym ◽  
V. Doroschuk ◽  
N. Komarova ◽  
Ju. Tereschenko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Ecological Economic

Study on Influence Factors of Environmental Management for Heavy Pollution Enterprises - Taking China's Iron and Steel Enterprises as an Example

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 4649-4653
Author(s):  
Xiao Lin Zhu ◽  
Qiu Lin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Environment Management ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Heavy Pollution

With the rapid development of economy, the economic efficiency of enterprises has also brought environmental problems. As the heavy pollution industries of iron and steel enterprises, we should take the environment as an important part of enterprise development, and make use of environmental management to enterprise management, improve the vigor and competitiveness of enterprises. In this paper, the econometric method is used to analyze factors affecting our country iron and steel enterprise environment management, evaluate environmental management situation of our country iron and steel enterprise, and put forward some suggestions.

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