On Linguistic Expert Examination of Draft Laws

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Batyushkina
Keyword(s):  
Current Practice ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Expert Analysis ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Criteria For Evaluation ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Rule Making

The article is devoted to the problem of determination of the subject of linguistic expert examination of draft laws on the basis of the current legislation analysis in the aspect of theoretical and applied linguistics. In this research the author uses the comparative, statistical methods, as well as induction, analysis and synthesis. The article analyzes different types of definitions of linguistic expert examination of draft laws, and examines some problems related to the expert analysis of draft laws. The author of the article notes certain features of correlation between linguistic expert examination of draft laws and legal expert examination of draft laws. The author expresses her own position in relation to the concept and content of linguistic expert examination of draft laws, on the basis of the current practice in the rule-making sphere. The author pays attention to the criteria for evaluation of the text of the draft law: “consistency of presentation” (allows analyzing and evaluating linguistic units and the text of the draft law as a voice unit), “literacy” (allows checking the draft law text for grammar, spelling, punctuation, slips, factual or technical mistakes) and “matching style” (allows analyzing and evaluating the draft law text talking into account the compliance to stylistic features of drafting legislative texts).

scholarly journals On specificity of the literary-jargonizing type of speech culture in newspaper texts

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Olga Sokolova
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Professional Degree ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Common ◽  
Creative Style ◽  
Unique Style ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Distinguishing Features

This article analyzes the newspaper texts from the perspective of specificity of manifestation of the literary jargonizing type of speech culture – one of the relevant tasks of modern speech studies, substantiated by the state of modern journalism and linguistic problems of mass media. This paper complements a range of linguistic research that determine the attributes of the types of speech culture. The object of this article is the journalistic speech of the popular weekly newspaper “Komsomolskaya Pravda”, the linguistic peculiarities of which (intentional inclusion in the texts of colloquialisms and jargon elements) are substantiated by the thematic orientation of publications. The subject of this article is the texts of articles written by the correspondent A. Meshkov in their ration with the specificity of manifestation of the markers of literary-jargonizing type of speech culture. Special attention is given to the peculiarities of creative style of the journalist, which allow tracing the goals of jargonization of the own speech. The analysis of speech culture of A. Meshkov is based on the anthropocentric approach, as well as linguostylistic, communicative and discursive methods of modern Russian studies. The conclusion is made that the literary-jargonizing type cannot have an unambiguous assessment, since it characterizes different types of the users of jargon speech. The novelty of the study consists in the attempt to extend the boundaries of literary-jargonizing type by determining two variations with the common and distinguishing features. Analysis of the articles authored by A. Meshkov allows attributing his speech culture to the second type of literary jargonization, which is characterized by appropriateness and expediency of using extraliterary linguistic units for delivering the author’s message, professional degree, experience, creative individuality, and unique style.

scholarly journals METHODS OF FINANCIAL CONTROL OF THE STATE FINANCIAL INSPECTION OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Anatolii Shulha ◽  
Iryna Zharovska
Keyword(s):  
Public Procurement ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Control Methods ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Optimal Functioning ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject

The aim of the article is to determine the methods of financial control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the methods of financial control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine. Methodology. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The logic-semantic method was used to determine the content of the notions of “method”, “form”, and “concept”. The comparative legal method enabled to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. The normative-dogmatic method enabled to interpret the content of legal regulations of the domestic legislation on the issue of determination of financial control methods of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine. The systemstructural method enabled to analyse the most common methods of financial control. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped study certain methods of financial control to formulate further conclusions regarding the most optimal functioning of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine. Practical implications. The determination of the methods of financial control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine enabled to make recommendations for improving the procedure of financial control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine, as well as identify problematic issues that require further consideration and research. Relevance/originality. The methods of financial control are defined and classified. The absence of a check without linkage to the subject (public procurements) among the forms of control of the SFI of Ukraine is revealed so that independent coexistence of such a form of control as “public procurement check,” which methods are documentary and/or factual examination, can be asserted.

scholarly journals Status of the prosecutor in the arbitration proceedings

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Artem Aleksandrovich Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Arbitration Procedure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Improvement Of Legislation

The object of this research is the questions of determination of legal status of the prosecutor participating in arbitration proceedings, and problematic aspects pertaining to exercise of his powers in reference to arbitration with a claim, as well as entering the proceedings in accordance with Part 5 of the Article 52 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The subject of this research is the materials of prosecutorial law enforcement practice and case law, as well as the norms of arbitration procedure and civil procedure legislation. The following methods were applied in the course of this work: formal-logical, comparative analysis, comparison, analysis and synthesis, systemic and structural analysis for the purpose of studying separate elements of the legal status of the prosecutor. The author conducted a comprehensive research of the legal status of the prosecutor who participates in arbitration proceedings. A conclusion is drawn that the prosecutor’s status can be defined as a government representative in his participation in the proceeding upon the initiative, or in entering the proceedings in accordance with Part 5 of the Article 52 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. In order to determine the legal status of the prosecutor, the author analyzed the powers assigned by the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, as well as describes separated aspects that ate not regulated by the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Recommendations are given on the improvement of legislation that establishes the mechanism of exercising powers of the prosecutor in the arbitration proceedings.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF MODELS OF BANKING BUSINESS STRATEGY: INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Tetiana Goncharenko
Keyword(s):  
Business Strategy ◽  
National Level ◽  
Retail Banking ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Banking Strategy

Introduction. In the current conditions of development, banks are influenced by numerous external factors at the international and national level, as well as economic, political, social and technological trends, which contribute to the need to change the features of their activities. These include, first of all, the review of banks' business strategies as the main reflections of their activities, as well as the use of more effective types of them in accordance with the specifics of the institution. This issue is the subject of extensive research by both domestic and foreign scientists and requires detailed study and determines the relevance of the chosen topic. The purpose of the study is a thorough analysis of existing models of business strategy of banks in the international and domestic banking space. The method (methodology) is presented in the form of general and special methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison and grouping, induction and deduction, logical generalization, etc. Results. The paper examines the main trends in changing the basic business strategy models of banks in the example of the USA and Europe, which manifested in the characteristic transformation of their component balances and revealed the most common types (eg investment banking, retail banking, strategy focused on interbank operations, etc.). The author also identifies different types of business strategies in Ukraine and outlines their main characteristics (for example, universal banking, retail banking, corporate banking, retail financing, investment and frozen banks, etc.). As a result, it was concluded that there is a difference between national and internatinal business strategy models, which is caused by the specific nature of the economic development, the conditions of the crisis, and this opens the way for improvement.

EUTANÁSIA E O AUXÍLIO AO SUICÍDIO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO HOMICÍDIO PIEDOSO

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (208) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Rodolfo de Holanda Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Religion And Medicine ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Individual Determination ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Historical Scenario

This article will carry out an analysis on the practice of Euthanasia, going through its etymology, historical scenario, principles involved, as well as its understanding in our legal system and social context. In addition, an analysis of a real case in Brazil and a comparison with other countries where the practice is legal is made. This article is mainly aimed at minimally elucidating the controversy surrounding the topic, which is still very stigmatized in our country, since it involves several principles not only of law, but of religion and medicine, making a comparison between them. For the realization of this article, bibliographic research had been carried out through articles, legal sites and news sites, using deductive methodology for its understanding and outcome. There is a great taboo on the subject in our country, given that it can have different types of understanding according to the individual determination of each one, with much debate still remaining so that, finally, sick patients have the right to put their lives the best way possible.

scholarly journals Manifestation of allophrony in German colloquial language (stylistic aspect)

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Yuliya Vladimirovna Massal'skaya
Keyword(s):  
Colloquial Language ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Conversational Style ◽  
Communication Layer ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Colloquial Speech

The subject of this research is the functionality of allophronic elements German colloquial language. The object of this research is lexical units of German colloquial language. The goal consists in determination of allophronic elements in German colloquial language from the stylistic perspective. .The author outlines the theoretical framework of the category of “allophrony”, its key characteristics and manifestations in the stylistic aspect of German colloquial language. The relevance this work is substantiated by the fact that the concept of allophrony is of great interest to modern linguistics from both, practical and theoretical perspectives. It is important to study this phenomenon in the colloquial language, since this communication layer involves all aspects of speech and language. Namely in conversational style, allophrony is manifested not only on usual level, but also occasionally. This work is first to analyze the contradictory elemnents in German colloquial language within the framework of studying the theory of allophrony. Allophrony is a linguistic category, introduced by the Professor of Philology B. T. Ganeev, which encompasses language and speech manifestations of contradictions. Analysis is conducted on the linguistic units of German colloquial speech in existence of allophronic elements. It is established that allophrony is present in the colloquial language and manifests in form of such stylistic means as enantiosemy, oxymoron, and irony. The contradictions of colloquial language, on the one hand, can be associated with certain contradictions of today’s world, and on the other hand – with the peculiarities of speech that are in constant “motion”.d

scholarly journals DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF GROINS

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Donald F. Horton
Keyword(s):  
Present State ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Beach Erosion ◽  
Shore Protection ◽  
Proper Design ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Design And Construction

Groins are frequently used for shore protection and improvement. Not infrequently the owner of shore property who has had groins built to protect or improve his property is disappointed with the results. More often than not this unhappy situation must be attributed to the fact that too much was expected by the owner. The owner in such a case is not properly to be criticized, because a great deal remains to be learned about groins; their effects, their proper design and construction. In the present state of the art of shore protection and improvement it is not possible to design and build groins without facing numerous uncertainties, particularly in the area of advance determination of the results which will be accomplished. This condition is faced frankly at the very beginning of this paper and should be kept in mind throughout the consideration of the subject of groin design and construction. This paper presents a digest of what is considered by the writer to be the best current practice. No pretense is made for the development of original ideas on the subject. The writer is indebted to many engineers who have contributed accounts of their experiences to the literature, and to the members of the Beach Erosion Board and its staff, especially Dr. Martin A. Mason.

scholarly journals The penalty resulting from the breach of the legal expert's obligations under Jordanian law: الجزاء المترتب على إخلال الخبير القضائي بالتزاماته في القانون المدني الأردني

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esam Hasan Al-Aqrabawi
Keyword(s):  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
Civil Responsibility ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
The People ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Preliminary Study

This paper deals with the subject of the penalty resulting from the violation of the obligations of the legal expert in accordance with Jordanian law, it is known that many of the courts of different types and degrees draw in many of the lawsuits the opinion of the people of experience and study on certain issues, or cannot prevent the judge deciding which of its own. Because for his judicial expert of the work is directly related to individuals of society and liberties and rights, which requires him a lot of time and accuracy in achievement, and as the nature of his work related to justice, there must be controls allow opponents of his claim for compensation whenever their right to harm illegal according to the principles Civil responsibility. So the study came to discuss the penalty resulting from the breach of the expert legal obligations for damages that may be caused to opponents and my study was divided through a preliminary study, and two. In the introductory section, it dealt with the civil liability of the judicial expert from the act, damage and causal relationship between the act and the injury. And proving the civil liability of the judicial expert in the first subject. The second part dealt with the effects of the responsibility of the judicial expert in the suits of compensation. This section was divided into two requirements, which dealt with the first requirement of compensation and the judge's discretion, and the second demand on how to compensate the expert's damages.

scholarly journals Graded conjunction “not only” and its correlates

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Xuejian Wang
Keyword(s):  
The Subject ◽  
Specific Manifestation ◽  
Linguistic Units

The subject of this research is the functionality of conjunction “not only” with its various correlates. The author establishes its peculiarities that distinguish it from other graded conjunctions: meaning, relation to pretext, variety of correlates, and typical absence of correlate. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by its inclusion in the study of linguistics of the text, and namely linguistic units that fulfill connecting function in the text. The goal lies in determination of peculiarities of the conjunction “not only” and its correlates. The article employs introspective-inductive and descriptive methods. The research presses need to continue studying the text, methods of achieving its cohesion, and expressive means in the context. The conclusion is made that the conjunction “not only” can be qualified as binary graded conjunction with certain peculiarities. Its uniqueness lies in specific manifestation of the gradation meaning; textual character (reference to pretext); instability of its composition; absence of correlate characteristic to this conjunction. Thus, “not only” performs the function of a conjunction and a text bond. The novelty of this research consists in describing the functionality of conjunction “not only” with its various correlates.

Point and planar defects in the iron sulfide compounds Fe1-xS

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 434-435
Author(s):  
Thao A. Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Iron Sulfide ◽  
Planar Defects ◽  
Selective Area ◽  
Vacancy Ordering ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Lattice Images ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Beam Lattice

It is well known that the large deviations from stoichiometry in iron sulfide compounds, Fe1-xS (0≤x≤0.125), are accommodated by iron vacancies which order and form superstructures at low temperatures. Although the ordering of the iron vacancies has been well established, the modes of vacancy ordering, hence superstructures, as a function of composition and temperature are still the subject of much controversy. This investigation gives direct evidence from many-beam lattice images of Fe1-xS that the 4C superstructure transforms into the 3C superstructure (Fig. 1) rather than the MC phase as previously suggested. Also observed are an intrinsic stacking fault in the sulfur sublattice and two different types of vacancy-ordering antiphase boundaries. Evidence from selective area optical diffractograms suggests that these planar defects complicate the diffraction pattern greatly.

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