Sanitary-hygienic evaluation of the lesson of physical culture in the educational institutions of North Ossetia-Alania

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (32) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Тарасова ◽  
T. Tarasova ◽  
Туаева ◽  
Inga Tuaeva ◽  
Наниева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
School Districts ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Maximum Increase ◽  
North Ossetia ◽  
Motor Density

The analysis of physical culture lessons timetable in the comprehensive institutions of RNO-Alania, theis timekeeping and pulsometric investigation was carried on. The complex evalnation of sports halls showed, that 13,2% concerns to the 1 group; 25,4% concertns to the 2 group and 61,4% concerns to the 3 group in Vladikavkaz city. Among the school districts of the country there are - 31.3%, 44.8% and 23.9%, respectively. The most common disorders in the evaluation of physical culture lessons in the weekly and daily timetable was placing on Monday (40.7%) and the first lesson (50%). The time-keeping of the lesson of physical culture allowed to determine that the structure is maintained in 50% of cases, 73.2% of which is fitted to the district school, and 26.8% – to the schools of Vladikavkaz city. The most common violations of the lessons were: the absence of the introduction and concluding parts (67%); low motor density (from 47.5 to 70%). The maximum increase of heart rate at the end of the main part of the lesson composed from 30 to 60% in 83.3% of cases.

scholarly journals DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A MODULAR TRAINING PROGRAM FOR THE PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT DISCIPLINE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SEASONAL NATURAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-98
Author(s):  
S.V. KHUDIK ◽  
◽  
D.A. ZAVYALOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Modular Structure ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
General Physical ◽  
Experimental Group

Statement of the problem. Today, when the epidemic raises specific requirements to the sanitary standards, teachers of the Physical Culture and Sports discipline need to take the maximum use of open spaces for their classes. The most common exercises for the autumn and spring periods of the academic year are cross-country running for different distances, general and strength development exercises in outdoor sports grounds. During the stable snow cover period, physical education focuses on ski training. Such activities have been always used as a perfect way of preventing respiratory diseases and virus infections. The problem and the task set before the teaching staff is support and stimulation of the students’ interest to outdoor training all year round, since only regular practice combined with knowledge in the sphere of physical culture and sports may develop a need for physical activity in the future. In this situation, it appears natural to add orienteering in the areas adjacent to the ski stadiums to the Physical Culture and Sports classes. The purpose of the article is to develop a modular structure for building the program of the Physical Culture and Sports discipline for students of non-physical culture profile during year-round outdoor activities using orienteering means, ski and general physical training. The methodology of the research includes the basic principles of physical education at higher educational institutions, methodological basics of physical development through ski training at the student age, the basics of embedding orienteering into the physical education process, analysis and generalization of the academic publications dedicated to the practical implementation of the Physical Culture and Sports discipline at higher educational institutions. The research results allow us to state that the application of the modular structure of the program of the Physical Culture and Sport academic discipline on the basis of two kinds of sports – ski training and orienteering, as well as the block of general physical training, which is mandatory in all training programs on this discipline is a more effective form for the implementation of this academic discipline. As a result of introducing this block structure there was an increase in the average attendance of physical education classes by students of the experimental group in the autumn semester from 74.56 ± 3.78 to 88.24 ± 4.62, in the spring the numbers increased by 13-14% (p <0.05), namely, from 76.23 ± 4.15 to 89.15 ± 4.44. The results of strength tests from the Physical Traning Standards (GTO) complex also significantly increased owing to the concentration of general physical training on a specially selected block, where these exercises were performed with multiple effortful repetitions not exceeding 30% – 40% of the possible individual maximum. In the ski training block, the students of the experimental group, on average, in each lesson were able to walk longer distance, longer by 29% by boys and by 32% by girls compared to the students of the control group. Orienteering block in autumn and spring allows students to fully master the competitive exercise in this sport. Conclusion. The designed block-based structure may be recommended for implementation in the training program among university students majoring in non-sport subjects with access to skiing centers equipped with skiing tracks and some mapped forest area. This is especially relevant in the difficult epidemiological situation in the country when the need for open-air training among students complying with all the applicable sanitary standards becomes extremely acute.

scholarly journals Physical education of students in the format of distance education

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 00054
Author(s):  
Marina Listkova
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
University Lecturers

The current difficult situation with the spread of the COVID 2019 virus forced us to take a new look at the workflow and rebuild medicine as well as the entire education system. The rapid development of computer technologies over the past ten years allows education to find a reasonable way out of a difficult situation. Thus, the existing system of distance education helped to continue students ‘education during the pandemic. The new format of education forced University lecturers (and other educational institutions) to look for the most appropriate and effective ways to implement the educational process. The Physical culture is not an exception. This article suggests and proves the most rational content of conducting remote physical education classes. They improve physical education help to maintain and strengthen the health of the younger generation.

scholarly journals ADVANCING PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS FOR ATHLETICISM

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-14
Author(s):  
Yu. Martуnov ◽  
M. Koryukaev ◽  
A. Sobolenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Dynamic Method ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Strength Development ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
General Physical

The article reveals the peculiarities of the use of athletics to improve the physical fitness of students of higher education institutions. The influence of physical education on motivation for athletics is also revealed. It is established that the use of means and methods of athletics in physical education classes in higher education institutions leads to a significant increase in the level of physical fitness. It was found that one of the factors influencing the growth of student morbidity and low level of their physical development is the lack of physical activity. The combination of these factors determines the level of physical fitness and efficiency, which, in turn, are important indicators of professional training of students. However, the use of other methods of strength development, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with a normalized number of repetitions, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with the maximum number of repetitions, the method of dynamic efforts, the shock method, the method of static efforts, the static-dynamic method, the method of circular training, the game method has a beneficial effect on the development of all physical qualities. The decrease in the indicators of general physical fitness is facilitated by the fact that during the holidays, students practically do not go in for sports on their own. As the analysis of the survey has shown, only students of higher educational institutions are independently engaged in physical culture.

scholarly journals A model for the development of future teachers’ pedagogical skills in the process of professional training

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Olena Matviienko ◽  
Liudmyla Stepanenko ◽  
Zoryana Vysochan ◽  
Lesja Vysochan ◽  
Hanna Chorna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Pedagogical Training ◽  
Pedagogical Skills ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
Main Components

The modeling of the purpose of education and upbringing of a future physical culture teacher is reflected in the qualification characteristic that determines the requirements for the level of training of a specialist. They are determined by the nature of professional and social functions and tasks that graduates of higher educational institutions must solve. In the process of learning, it is necessary to strive for the pedagogical activity to acquire social significance in the student’s mind and become a personal value for him. The improvement of vocational pedagogical training of future physical culture teachers provides purposeful and systematic work on the formation of properties and qualities of the personality, knowledge, abilities, skills corresponding to the nature of requirements to the pedagogical activity. The study of achievements in the pedagogical theory and practice made it possible to develop a model for the development of pedagogical skills of future physical culture teachers in vocational training. The model provides for the formation of the pedagogical skills development of future physical culture teachers in three consecutive stages: motivational, activity, and reflexive. The developed model contains the following main components: purpose, methodological approaches, principles, content, forms, methods, educational technologies, pedagogical conditions of formation, criteria, indicators, levels, and diagnostics of future physical culture teachers.

scholarly journals PHYSICAL CULTURE AND RECREATION WORK WITH PUPILS IN THE ACTIVITY STRUCTURE OF A GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Hryhorenko H.V. ◽  
Hryhorenko D.P.
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
General Description ◽  
Health Work ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Culture And Health ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Is provided theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature and legal framework, the relevance and ways to optimize the health function of education. Thepurpose is a theoretical analysis and general practical recommendations for physical culture and health work in the structure of educational institutions. Research methods: analysis, comparison, generalization; pedagogical observations, interviews, sample surveys, questionnaires; quantitative analysis of research data using methods of mathematical processing. Research participants: students and teachers of secondary schools of the city. The research was conducted in the context of educational activities of students in physical education lessons and extracurricular activities. Results.The system of physical culture and health and sports activities provided for the organization of extracurricular and extracurricular health, preventive educational activities, active recreation, relaxation, taking into account the workload, age and psychophysical development of students. Possibilities of pedagogical influence of the educational and improving environment and recreation are considered. There is a general description of the quest “Steps to Health”, the purpose of which is to involve students in active and regular physical education, education of a harmoniously developed, socialized personality. It is proposed to use in educational work the existing natural objects, historical monuments of the region for sports and recreation activities. The given examples of optimal forms of work, which have a positive effect on the formation of students' healthy worldview, confirm the data obtained from the study. The generalized practical recommendations concerning the organization of physical culture and improving work in general educational institutions in extracurricular time are stated.Conclusions. The use of various forms of measures for physical culture and health work, taking into account the psychophysical features provides a positive dynamics of the formation of a conscious attitude of students to physical culture, healthy lifestyle, health culture.Key words: physical culture and recreation work, technologies, forms, methods, recreation, health culture, extracurricular hours. У статті надано теоретичний аналіз науково-методичної літератури та законодавчої бази, визначено актуальність і шляхи оптимізації здоров’язберігаючої функції освіти. Мета статті полягає в теоретич-ному аналізі та загальних практичних рекомендаціях щодо фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи в структурі діяльності навчальних закладів. Методи дослідження: аналіз, порівняння, узагальнення; педагогіч-ні спостереження, бесіди, вибіркове опитування, анкетування; кількісний аналіз даних дослідження з використанням методів математичного опрацювання. Учасники дослідження: учні й учителі загаль-ноосвітніх закладів міста. Дослідження проводилися в умовах навчально-виховної діяльності учнів на уроках фізичного виховання та заходах позакласної роботи. Результати. Наведено дані опитування щодо отримання необхідних знань з формування рухової активності, здорового способу життя, осо-бистісного ставлення учнів до фізкультурних і спортивних заходів спонукали до оптимізації роботи в школі. Система фізкультурно-оздоровчих і спортивних заходів передбачала організацію позаклас-них і позашкільних оздоровчих, превентивних виховних заходів, активного оздоровчого відпочинку, релаксації з урахуванням навчального навантаження, вікових особливостей і психофізичного розвитку учнів. Розглядаються можливості педагогічного впливу освітньо-оздоровчого середовища та рекреації. Надано загальний опис квесту «Кроки до здоров’я», мета якого – залучення школярів до активних і регулярних занять фізичною культурою, виховання гармонійно розвиненої, соціалізованої особисто-сті. Пропонується використання у виховній роботі наявних природних об’єктів, історичних пам’яток регіону для спортивно-оздоровчих заходів. Наведені приклади оптимальних форм роботи, які позитив-но впливають на формування в учнів здоров’ятворчого світогляду, підтверджують отримані дані прове-деного дослідження. Викладено узагальнені практичні рекомендації щодо організації фізкультурно-оз-доровчої роботи в загальноосвітніх навчальних закладаху позаурочний час. Висновки. Застосування різноманітних форм заходів з фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи з урахуванням психофізичних особли-востей забезпечує позитивну динаміку формування свідомого ставлення учнів до фізичної культури, здорового способу життя, культури здоров’я.Ключові слова: фізкультурно-оздоровча робота, технології, форми, методи, рекреація, культура здоров’я, позаурочний час.

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