Cossacks Identity Problem in the Context of Social and Cultural Integration of the Russian Population in the Modern Conditions

Author(s):  
Капица ◽  
G. Kapitsa ◽  
Кащенко ◽  
T. Kashchenko

The authors aim to define the foundations of identity of Cossacks as a part of the multi-layered identity in the Russian Federation. Two concepts are considered: the ambivalence of Cossacks and the concept of cultural core of self-determination of Cossacks. The paper emphasizes the special role of the Cossacks in the Russian socio-cultural situation in view of the fact that the Cossack values and behavioral complex is still relevant today, it fits well with the modern Russian reality. Cossacks today are a reliable stronghold of the healthy statehood.

Author(s):  
Oleg Viktorovich Solopov

This article is dedicated to examination of the characteristics of the doctrine of Raja yoga in interpretation Of M. V. Lodyzhensky. The goal consists in the analysis and reconstruction of the system of Raja yoga within the religious-ethical philosophy of the thinker. In the course of this research, the author resolves a number of problems: examines the system of primary elements of religious-ethical philosophy of M. V. Lodyzhensky; analyzes the sources that affected the formation of views of the philosopher upon Raja yoga; reveals main characteristics of the system of Raja yoga within Lodyzhensky’s philosophy; determines the peculiarities of religious-mystical practice of Raja yoga in the philosophy of M. V. Lodyzhensky; defines the role of Raja-yoga within the system of religious-ethical philosophy of the thinker. The novelty lies in determination of the novel in comparison to the existing in scientific literature categories of M. V. Lodyzhensky’s philosophy and their analysis in the context of system of fundamental sections of philosophical knowledge (ontology, theology, anthropology, epistemology, axiology, ethics); as well as in comprehensive study of the system of Raja yoga in interpretation Of M. V. Lodyzhensky and determination of its role within the structure of his philosophy. It is established that the “core” of the system of religious-ethical philosophy of M. V. Lodyzhensky is the ethics develop ethics and axiology of Hesychasm developed by him. It is proven that the system of metaphysical categories and ideas of the thinker is of synthetic nature and leans on various cultural trends and traditions. The article demonstrates that special role within the system of Lodyzhensky’s philosophy is played by the apologetics of Hesychasm that implies critical review of the non-Christian mystical practices, among which is the examination of Raja yoga. The author underlines the uniqueness of interpretation of Raja yoga in the philosophy M. V. Lodyzhensky, as well as provides critical assessment to his interpretation of the system of Raja yoga.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
T.A. Egorenko ◽  
E.M. Rodina

The article discusses the peculiarities of time perspective in university students at one of the stages of their professional self-identification and presents the results of studies by foreign authors on the subject of future time perspective, commitment to future, balanced time perspective and the way they relate to students’ motivation, academic achievements, intrapersonal characteristics.


Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Pramana Pidada ◽  
I Nengah Sudipa ◽  
Ni Made Suryati

Observasion of Special Role of Verba”Memasak”” Bali Language (VMBB): Metalanguage Analysis of Natural Semantic analyses semantic aspect, firstly lexical realization and verb classification “memasak” in Bali langage (VMBB) mainly special role of argument semantic VMBB. Determination of the argument roles VMBB using theory of general role (Macroroles) analyses semantic role VMBB. Im general, ACTOR in VMBB acts as agent, UNDERGOER act as patient. Role analyses in this observation are done in layers to determine a semantic in an argument. The analyses of this observation use the design of qualitative observation, meanwhile the collection of data is done by observation method, interview, recording, and noting. Data analysis is done by distributional method by using replacement technique (substitution). The next method is description of special role of verb “memasak” in Bali language (VMBB). Analysis is assisted with explication technique. The presentation of result analysis of the data is done by the method of description, formal, and informal. Lexicon of verba”memasak” in Bali language (VMBB) is found 12 firstly: nyakan,mubuh, ngoreng, ngepes, ngnyahnyah, nadang, nunu, nambus, ngatim, nguskus, nguling, and nglablab.The result of observation shous that the lexion of VMBB have special role firstly as agent and patient.


Literatūra ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-191
Author(s):  
Natalia Kovtun

The article is devoted to the study of the image of the trickster – one of the key ones in modern Russian culture and literature. The article analyzes the specifics of the functioning and attribution of the trickster figure in V. Makanin‘s novel The Underground, or the Hero of Our Time (1998). This is a soliloquium novel. It is shown how the appearance of the trickster hero, who is aware of his connection with the myth, helps to solve the tragic issues facing the consciousness of the turn of the XX-XXI centuries. The life – affirming, vital potential of the image of the main character of the novel – Petrovich is considered, the inherent possibilities, means of awareness and representation of the tragic are revealed. The paper examines the intertextual field of the character’s image, including the archetypes of “naked man”, “little man”, “extra man” and “underground man”, who made up the canon of Russian classics. The reinterpretation of archetypes is the realization of the author’s attempt, his hero, to “push” Russia into the next century, free from the dictates of the literary canon, opening up the prospect of finding one’s own Word as a self-determination of an individual in the new century.


1999 ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
Anatolii M. Kolodnyi ◽  
Arsen Gudyma ◽  
Oleksandr N. Sagan

Participants of the symposium, having discussed the problem of the existence of Christianity in the context of national self-determination, the ethnoconclusion possibilities of the religious factor, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of Christianity in the political culture of society, the functioning and role of religion in the process of national self-determination of the state, the formation of ethnoconfessional self-consciousness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Douglas

Revision of the National Mediator Accreditation System, effective from 1 July 2015, removes the requirement for mediators to demonstrate understanding of neutrality as an ethical competency. The principle of impartiality has been retained and the principle of self-determination has been newly included as an ethical competency. The self-determination of participants, recognised in the original version of the NMAS, has been more clearly articulated as the aim of mediation practice. Abandonment of the principle of neutrality signals a need to reconsider the role of the mediator, which was once identified with control of the process of mediation, though neutral as to its content and outcome. Abandonment of neutrality calls for an alternative frame of reference for ethical practice in mediation. In this paper, the relationship of trust between mediator and parties is proposed as a suitable and defensible alternative ethical framework. It is argued that this relationship can be constructed according to principles associated with fiduciary and therapeutic relationships, in recognition of the distinctive socio-legal context of practice. Abandonment of neutrality also raises issues as to the mediator’s role in achieving fairness for participants. It is argued that relationships of trust provide a convincing framework within which to consider issues of substantive fairness in mediation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 592-606
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Bezgodova ◽  
Alina V. Kulinchenko ◽  
Anastasia V. Miklyaeva ◽  
Valentin A. Shapoval

Against the background of social changes in the last decade, the increasing priority of the role of a child in relation to the role of an adult, modern adolescents are faced with a choice of growing-up strategies, which is accompanied by an internal conflict of this process, a contradiction between the laws of development, including social and modern cultural imperatives. This urgent problem is in the focus of the presented research. The process of modern Russian adolescents growing-up in the context of their professional self-determination is analyzed. Professional self-determination is considered as a factor of positive growing-up acceptance due to certain value orientations. It is assumed that the choice of a future profession made by adolescents (i.e., their professional self-determination) increases their self-assessment of adulthood, and value orientations can act as its predictors as determining the meaning of growing up for them. The study involved 302 male teenagers aged 14-17 years, including: 148 cadets of the Suvorov School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and 154 students of secondary schools. The study used the questionnaire method, modified Dembo - Rubinstein Self-Assessment Methods and Schwartz Value Survey. Statistical processing was based on a comparative ( F -tests and the Mann -Whitney U test), variance ( F ), and regression ( B ) analyses. The results of the study show that the professional self-determination of adolescents increases their self-assessment of adulthood. The professional self-determination of adolescents is associated with the factor of primary professional socialization, namely, the conditions of the educational environment in which they grow up. The value orientations of adolescents are predictors of their self-assessment of adulthood, and are mediated by group, gender, and social stereotypes in the image of an adult and the role of an adult.


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