Constitutional bases of the procedure for the formation and activity of representative bodies in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya Varlen ◽  
Konstantin Mazurevskiy

The textbook provides an in-depth comprehensive scientific analysis of the legal status of representative bodies at the federal, regional, and municipal levels, taking into account the results of the ongoing reform of constitutional legislation and law enforcement practice, various points of view on controversial issues. Special attention is paid to the problems of the implementation of the powers and the procedure for the formation of representative bodies; the legal status of a deputy of a representative body is studied in detail, the forms of activity of deputies are characterized. For students of master's and postgraduate studies in the field of "Jurisprudence". It can be useful for undergraduate and specialist students, as well as for studying the problems of representative democracy and conducting relevant theoretical and applied scientific research.

Author(s):  
Ildar A Tarhanov ◽  
Ramil R. Gayfutdinov ◽  
Karimov M. Karimov ◽  
Ilnur A. Muzafarov

The article examined fundamental issues of parole in the criminal law of the Russian Federation and, at the same time, aspects of the negative deloscope impact on the identity of the inso, from various points of view on the "social elevators" programme. All these social problems cause a low level of voluntary softening of the damage caused to the victim. During the analysis, we found that the legislature did not formulate well the model that it behaves encouraging to compensate for the damage caused, as set out in the standard text. An indication of the possibility of using incentives in the event of damages the possibility of an ambiguous interpretation of the standard text, leading to difficulties in law enforcement. In the conclusions, we express our position on the need for legal regulation other than this issue. Particular attention was paid to the victim's role in determining the amount of damage. The input of the article focused on discussing various approaches to this issue and establishing the need to clarify the criminal legal status of the victim at the level of the plenary session of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Alexander Fedyunin

The subject of this research is the issues emerging in consideration of jurisdiction of the material on extradition of a foreign citizen by the Russian Federation. The article touches upon the peculiarities of national and territorial aspect of jurisdiction, and its specific regulation in the criminal procedure law. The article employs the general scientific and private scientific methods, such as scientific analysis, generalization, comparative-legal, formal-logical, which allowed to most fully reflect the essence and problematic aspects of the selected topic. The question at hand is of major importance for the theory of criminal procedure and law enforcement practice, as the mistakes in determination of jurisdiction of the material are a severe violation of the rights, including the convict, and entail the unconditional annulment of court decision. The analysis of the most common mistakes occurred in application of the norms regulating the jurisdiction of extradition of a foreign citizen convicted by the court of the Russian Federation, as well as theoretical issues associated with determination of the court that deals with the particular issue allows outlining the vector and finding solution to the indicated problems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Madina Makarenko

The possibility of illegal movement of foreign citizens from countries of residence across state borders to the territory of the Russian Federation has led to the fact that most of them have been criminally active in recent years. Over the past three years, the rate of crimes committed by foreign citizens and stateless persons has not significantly decreased (an average decrease of 6% per year). Based on an analysis of the scientific literature and law enforcement practice, the article discusses some criminal procedural, psychological and other features of interrogation of foreign citizens in criminal investigations. The following features and factors that influence the conduct of interrogations with the participation of foreign citizens are highlighted as necessary: the legal status of a foreign citizen, including the presence or absence of legal immunity or citizenship; language barrier, a complex of ethno-social, ethno-cultural and psychological features of its existence and development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Cherkasova ◽  

The article reviews the legal status of subjects of corporate relationships, analyzes doctrinal and law enforcement aspects. The author analyzes the scientists’ standpoints, various models of interaction between the subjects of corporate relationships existing in foreign law and order, case law, arrives at conclusions about the correlation between the categories of the “right of participation”, “right of membership”, “right of management”. It is noted that the membership concept evolves out of participation by performing the function of a generic term. It is suggested to determine the “right of management” of a corporation as just one of the member’s activity areas along with other rights. The author recommends to ensure consistency of the provision of Article 2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Articles 65.2, 65.3 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation where the concept of the “right of participation” would act as a basic one and the “right of management” would be its constituent part.


Author(s):  
Rashid Kholmurodov ◽  
◽  
Dilshod Kholmurodov ◽  

The article provides a scientific analysis of the history of cooperation between archaeologists of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation on the basis of scientific research of archaeologists. It is scientifically based that the cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation in the field of archeology is developing, which not only develops the rich ancient culture of Uzbekistan, but also serves to further strengthen the ties of friendship between the two peoples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Natalya A. Nobel ◽  

The article discusses the need to keep the minutes of the court session when judges of courts of general jurisdiction are considering cases of administrative offenses, determining the person responsible for drawing up the specified document. The author argues the position that, despite the absence in the current legislation of the obligation to keep the minutes of the court session when the judges of the courts of general jurisdiction are considering cases of administrative offenses, the law enforcement practice testifies to the recording in certain cases of such court proceedings by protocol. In this regard, as part of the ongoing work on the development of the Procedural Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, the article sets out the position on the need to determine cases of compulsory keeping the minutes of the court session, the possibility of audio recording, determining the legal status of the secretary of the court session, legislative consolidation of the possibility of filing comments on the minutes of the court session, the order of their consideration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-348
Author(s):  
V.V. Kosterin ◽  

Recently there has been a discussion in criminal law science about the inclusion in the criminal block of a new institution – a criminal misdemeanor – a wrongful act, in relation to which special, less strict rules for determining the amount of punishment are applied and, presumably, the concept of a criminal record does not apply. The article examines the prospects for introducing the category of “criminal misdemeanor” in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, provides an assessment and comments on the reform proposed by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, examines various scientific points of view on the institution and approaches to formulating the definition, predicts the main directions of development of the new institution. The most controversial issues of a possible reform are: 1) the concept and place of a criminal misdemeanor (as an independent tort or a subtype of minor crimes); 2) the method of consolidation (in the form of a chapter of the criminal code or an independent code of criminal misdemeanors); 3) types of punishment (fine, correctional labor, arrest); 4) the occurrence of a criminal record (conditions, terms, duration); 5) ways of securing new punishments (in the form of independent articles of the criminal code or additional wording of existing articles, indicating a smaller amount of punishment if applied to a person who has committed a criminal misdemeanor).


Author(s):  
Роман Нагорных ◽  
Roman Nagornyh

The monograph presents the characteristics of modern theoretical and methodological approaches to the understanding of the problems of administrative and legal regulation of the public service of the Russian Federation in the field of law enforcement, subjected to a detailed analysis of the current administrative legislation in the field of administrative and legal regulation and organization of public service in law enforcement agencies, justified the direction of further improvement Special attention is paid to the problems of development of the administrative law Institute of public service in law enforcement, the legal status of civil servants of law enforcement agencies in our country. The book is intended for students, postgraduates, teachers and researchers of educational institutions and research institutions, as well as for all those interested in the problems of modern administrative law.


Author(s):  
A. Yu. Sibileva

The article analyzes the provisions of the 2020 constitutional reform in the Russian Federation. The most close attention is paid to the provisions of Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, namely, the creation of a new legal public-law entity with a special status – a federal territory. Various points of view regarding the concept and essence of the education in question are considered.


Banking law ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Elena V. Pokachalova ◽  
◽  
Marina V. Gudkova ◽  

The article discusses controversial issues about the structural elements of the monetary system of the Russian Federation and the introduction of digital currency (digital ruble) as a new form of the Russian ruble and an innovative financial instrument. The problems of financial and legal regulation of digital currency and the resulting transformation of the legal personality of participants in financial relations are analyzed, proposals are made to improve domestic financial and related legislation and to determine the financial and legal status of digital currency in the state.


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