THE IMPACT OF LUCERNE’S NEW BREEDS ON THE STRUCTURE OF ARABLE LAYER OF HEAVY-GREY FOREST SOILS DEPENDING ON MINERAL NUTRITION LEVEL

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
Шарипова ◽  
Gulsiya Sharipova ◽  
Тагиров ◽  
Marsel Tagirov ◽  
Шайтанов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Root Mass ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Alfalfa Varieties ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mass Increase

The article presents data on the effect of three-year usage of herbage of six varieties of alfalfa, which are well adapted to the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan, to the structure of gray forest heavy-loamy soils. The studies, carried out in 2007-2010, on different mineral nutrition backgrounds, showed that the studied alfalfa varieties differ greatly in intensity of root mass increase and responsiveness to the application of mineral fertilizers, respectively, their habitat-forming properties also differ.

Change of physical and chemical properties of grey forest soil of Tatarstan agrocenosis under the influence of Alfalfa cultivated on different mineral nutrition backgrounds

10.12737/1382 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-143
Author(s):  
Сочнева ◽  
Svetlana Sochneva ◽  
Миннулин ◽  
Genadiy Minnulin ◽  
Сафиоллин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Meadow Fescue ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
The World ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

In the world more than 100 types of crops are cultivated on the fodder purposes, including perennial grasses, corn, fodder and forage crops account, which provides about 70% of the livestock’s necessity. Among the perennial grasses, the leading position, both in areas under crops and the yield, is alfalfa crop, which is grown in 165 countries around the world according to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, especially in the countries of Americas (20-25 million hectares). Furthermore, the palatability ratio of green and dry alfalfa is significantly higher, compared to other legumes perennial grasses. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of alfalfa forage production in the modern forage production. This paper presents the current issues of growing alfalfa on different backgrounds of mineral nutrition. In our country its acreage needs to be expanded to 350 hectares (40% of the acreage of perennial grasses), because the farming biologization without the inclusion this crop in the field, forage and farms crop rotation is theoretically impossible and not feasible. In order to obtain the high biomass of at least 23 tons per hectare and agriculture biologization on gray forest soils of the Republic of Tatarstan we recommend to cultivate alfalfa mixed with awnless rump and meadow fescue in the ratio of 0,70:0,15:0,15. In households with high use of chemicals so that to obtain for more than 36 tons per hectare of green herbage mass in polyspecific grasses, it should prevail crop components (awnless rump and meadow fescue), which are in a leading position, according to the impact on the agro biological properties of the soil of Kama zone of the Republic of Tatarstan.

scholarly journals Yield and Quality of Iren Wheat Grain Depending on Mineral Nutrition in the Tyumen Region

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Kazak ◽  
Lyudmila Yakubyshina ◽  
Yuri Loginov
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Wheat Variety ◽  
Black Soil ◽  
Soft Wheat ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Spring Soft Wheat ◽  
Control Version ◽  
The Impact

In the last decade, Ural and Siberian breeders have created a series of valuable and strong varieties of spring soft wheat, which have mainly successfully passed the State Variety Testing and are included in the Register of breeding achievements in 10 regions. These include the Irene variety, which is sown not only in Western Siberia, but also in Eastern Siberia and other regions of the country. It is well adapted to the conditions of the Tyumen region. The variety has been grown here for 13 years, but the variety technology has not yet been fully developed. It is cultivated according to generally accepted technology. Taking into account the current situation with the variety, we are conducting research on the development of elements of varietal technology. The article analyzes the results of the impact of mineral nutrition levels on the yield and quality of grain of spring soft wheat variety Irene in KRiMM Uporvo district of Tyumen region. Over the years of research (2016–2018), it was established that the leached black soil in the control version without mineral fertilizers yielded 2.57 t/ha of early maturing Irene variety. The variety reacts positively to the application of mineral fertilizers up to the yield level of 5 t/ha. At the same time, the yield is combined with the quality of grain. Profitability of application of mineral fertilizers for the yield of 4 and 5 tons per hectare was 130.7 and 139.5 %, respectively. In the control version it was 61.3 %. Irene variety is well adapted to the conditions of the Tyumen region, it is necessary to continue the study of other elements of the variety.

scholarly journals Influence of mineral fertilizers on economic indicators of cultivated varieties of spring triticale in the conditions of the republic of Mari El

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00112
Author(s):  
V. A. Maksimov ◽  
Y. A. Lapsyin ◽  
R. I. Zolotareva ◽  
R. B. Maksimova
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Cost Price ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Main Application ◽  
Spring Triticale ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Cost

In modern socio-economic conditions, the production of high-quality grain remains the main task of agricultural production. The main way to solve it is to increase productivity by introducing new varieties and crops with high potential and improving the cultivation technology with minimal costs. Agrarians of the North-East of the Non-Chernozem Zone of Russia, having in their land, use poorly fertile sod-podzolic soils of varying degrees of cultivation. To increase the productivity of grain crops, they use adapted resource-saving technologies, in which the level of mineral fertilizer is determined by the magnitude of the dose of the nutrient established experimentally. The high productivity of the variety, along with the quality of the grain, is the most important indicator of the ultimate goal of every breeder. To assess the economic efficiency of the cultivation of spring triticale, studies were carried out on nine varieties: Saur, Dobroe, Zaozerye, KNIISH 9, KNIISH 11, KNIISH 22, Savva, Timur, Rovnya. The results of our studies convincingly indicate that in the conditions of the republic, even against an unfertilized background, cultivated varieties of spring triticale, provide grain yield from 2.5 to 3.8 t/ha. Some of the most important economic indicators characterizing production efficiency are such indicators as the cost of production and the degree of efficiency of grain production, expressed by the level of profitability. The main application of mineral fertilizers (N60P60K60, (P60K60) and the introduction of nitrogen fertilization in tillering at a dose of N30 increases the cost of 1 kg of grain by 5-8%, thereby reducing the profitability of production when cultivating varieties. The cultivation of varieties Rovnya, Zaur, Zaozerye, KNIISH 22, KNIISH 11, Timur was economically profitable, but less profitable than varieties KNIISH 9, Dobroe and Savva. The cost of production of a kilogram of grain was on the option without mineral nutrition from 5.1; 7.0; 5.9; 5.1; 4.8; and 6.4 rubles, respectively. On fertilized options, the cost decreased to a minimum of 4.1 rubles in the Timur variety with the main application of N60P60K60 with nitrogen fertilization N30 during tillering. The maximum increase in the cost price was shown by the varieties Timur, Zaozerye: 4.8 and 4.9 rubles against the background of the main application of N60P60K60. On average for 2020 according to the results of economic analysis, the lowest cost price and the highest level of profitability indicator are observed when cultivating varieties KNIISH 9, Dobroe and Savva at all levels of mineral nutrition.

scholarly journals PRODUCTIVITY OF MEDIC BINAR GRASS MIXTURE IN RELATION TO MINERAL NUTRITION

2019 ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
V. Iu. Listkov ◽  
A. F. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Metabolic Energy ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
Nutrient Value ◽  
Digestible Protein ◽  
The Impact

The research explores the relation between productivity of binary grass mixture and mineral nutrition. The hypothesis assumes that nutrient value of the same forage depends on mineral nutrition of forage grasses. According to purpose of research, the authors specified the task which is seen to analyze the impact of mineral fertilizers on productivity and nutrition of forage mass of binary grass mixture sown under the cover. The object of the research is a binary grass mixture based on alfalfa (Medicago + sainfoin). Sowing was carried out under the barley and Sinapis cover on two mineral backgrounds: control (without fertilizers) and fertilized. Fertilizers were applied the day before sowing. Crop yield and the quality of harvested mass were assessed in the appropriate period which was the stage of Medicago budding. Two-year industrial and economic experiment highlighted necessity and efficiency of sowing Medicago binar grass mixtures under Sinapis cover with 25% lower sowing rate and apply mineral fertilizers dosed as N23P60K60 in the forest-steppe of Novosibirsk region. This application contributed to the highest output of metabolic energy in dry matter (37 GJ/ha). The authors observed a positive tendency on harvesting from 1 ha of fodder units (2.14 tons), digestible protein (0.35 tons), as well as the yield of dry (3.58 tons) and green mass (13.7 tons). In this variant the authors observed the highest output of metabolic energy in dry matter (37 GJ/ha). There was a positive tendency to harvest fodder units (2.14 tons), digestible protein (0.35 tons) pro 1 ha and get dry (3.58 tons) and green mass (13.7 tons).

EFFECT OF MUNGBEAN REPEATED CULTURE ON COTTON VEGETABLES UNDER CONDITIONS OF SOUTHERN ZONE OF KARAKALPAKSTAN

2018 ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
L.A. Mirzaev ◽  
N.M. Ibragimov
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Alluvial Soils ◽  
Southern Zone ◽  
The Republic

Investigations carried out under conditions of meadow alluvial soils in the southern zone of the Republic of Karakalpakstan have determined the effectiveness of various norms of mineral fertilizers (N160P100K75; N200P140K100 and N240P170K125 kg / ha) applied to cotton grown in the following year after winter wheat and as a secondary crop of mung beet against mineral fertilizers (N30P80K60 kg/ha). When cotton was grown in the following year after winter wheat and the second crop of mung beans, the highest yield of raw cotton was obtained, which was 3.4 t/ha against the background of mineral nutrition N200P140K100 kg / ha. As a result of research, in the system of crop rotation, winter wheat-recurrent cotton culture is scientifically grounded in the effectiveness of the agro technical method of locating the mung beans culture before sowing cotton.

THE INTENSITY OF CARBON UPTAKE BY FIELD CROPS, DEPENDING ON THE CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Marat Amirov
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Field Crops ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Dry Biomass ◽  
The Republic

Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants during photosynthesis and the intensity of this process depends on the solar radiation coming to this territory, the temperature regime, the availability of moisture and batteries. The amount of CO2 absorbed by plants is determined by the accumulated dry biomass or yield. The potential yield of field crops in production conditions is not always achieved. The paper presents the results of studies on the effect of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers on various types of soils with different moisture indicators on the formation of dry biomass by spring durum wheat. Field experiments were carried out on gray forest soils in 2005-2008, which occupy 43.7% of agricultural land in the Republic of Tatarstan and chernozems in 2001-2003, occupying 39.9%. The assimilation of mineral nutrition elements from soil and fertilizers by plants is influenced not only by the type of soil, but also by the availability of productive moisture. In the studies of 1984-1987, the effect of fertilizers and irrigation on the intensity of accumulation of dry biomass by spring durum wheat was studied. The use of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers on leached chernozems on average for 1984-1987 increased the accumulation of dry biomass of spring durum wheat by 45.6%, and in combination with irrigation by another 57.4%. In the experiments of 2001-2003, calculated doses of mineral fertilizers increased the accumulation of dry biomass by 20.7% on the chernozems of the Transcamian region of the Republic of Tatarstan, and by 13.6% on the gray forest soils of the Pre-Kama region in 2005-2008

scholarly journals Optimization of mineral nutrition of maize hybrids on the basis of plant diagnostics

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
N. M. Asanishvili ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Potassium Content ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Chemical Calculation ◽  
Maize Hybrids ◽  
Maize Plants ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

The article presents the results of research conducted during 2016-2019 on the impact of different rates of mineral fertilizers and by-products of the predecessor on the content of chemical nutrients in plants and the yield of maize hybrids in the Forest-Steppe. The aim of the research was to establish the peculiarities of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium accumulation in maize plants in ontogenesis in relation to the yield of hybrids of early and middle-early maturity groups to optimize the mineral nutrition of the crop. The research was conducted on dark gray wooded soil using field, chemical, calculation-weight and mathematical-statistical methods. According to the stages of growth and development of BBCH, the peculiarities of the dynamics of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in plants of hybrids with FAO 190 and 280 depending on the agrochemical load of growing technology are established. Varietal regularities of concentration of chemical elements in maize plants in connection with the accumulation of dry matter by crops in ontogenesis and yield were revealed. Hybrids with the corresponding genetically determined level of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in plants have been identified and its influence on the realization of genotype productivity potential has been shown. The decisive role of potassium and nitrogen in the formation of the corn crop on dark gray wooded soil has been experimentally proved and confirmed on the basis of statistical and correlation analyzes. All hybrids were characterized by high tightness of correlations between yield and content in plants of nitrogen (r = 0.760–0.934) and potassium (r = 0.755–0.943) during the growing season as opposed to phosphorus, where these connections were of medium strength (r = 0.334–0.589) and only partially close (r = 0.702–0.806). According to the results of plant diagnostics of mineral nutrition of plants, the most effective growing technologies with different agrochemical loading are singled out, which ensure the yield of early and middle-early maize hybrids in agro-climatic conditions of the Forest-Steppe at 9.56–10.39 and 11.21–12.10 t/ha.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE MINERAL NUTRITION LEVEL ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CEREAL AND LEGUMINOUS AGROCENOSES IN THE FOREST STEPPE OF BAIKAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Виктор Агафонов ◽  
Viktor Agafonov ◽  
Евгений Бояркин ◽  
Evgeniy Boyarkin
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Green Mass Yield ◽  
The Impact

The article presents findings of the influence of different levels of mineral nutrition on plant growth and development, the impact of fertilizers on the botanical composition, on the productivity and forage benefits of cereal-bean agrocenoses in the forest-steppe zone of the Baikal region. The objects of research were mixed crops of oats with peas and millet with vetch, peas, and Austrian winter pea. Legumes are the main source of protein increase in feed. In the field, the most widespread, among legumes, were vetch, sowing peas, field peas (Austrian winter pea). As a result of phenological observations, it was found that the growth and development of plants depended on the biological characteristics of crops, weather conditions and directly on the mineral nutrition level. The millet reacted most effectively to the application of mineral fertilizers, starting from the exit phase into the tube. The introduction of mineral fertilizers in pre-sowing tillage contributed to an increase in the proportion of legume components in the total green mass yield and a decrease in cereals. The highest competition in agrocenoses of millet with legume components was vetch, its share in the mixture increased, compared to the unfertilized background, by 6 and 14.5%, depending on the background of fertilizers. It was found that, compared with the unfertilized background, mineral fertilizers increased the yield of green mass from 1.5 to 4.9 tons per hectare, the collection of dry matter from 0.4 to 2.0 tons per hectare and the collection of feed units from 0.3 to 1.3 tons per hectare. Digestible protein content in 1 unit increased with the introduction of nitrogen fertilizer (N45), depending on the type of components in the mixture, from 3.2 to 6.6 g, and with the introduction of complex mineral fertilizer (N45P30K30) from 2.5 to 9.6 g. All are millet-bean mixtures at all levels of mineral nutrition comply with zootechnical standards.

scholarly journals Influence of input prices on future apple production

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 839-846
Author(s):  
Nimetula Ramadani
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Future Period ◽  
The Future ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Apple Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Input Prices

This paper analyzes the impact of human labor prices, mineral fertilizers, pesticides and oil on future apple production, based on ten-year data from 10 surveyed apple producers in the Republic of North Macedonia. The results showed that the prices of all inputs (except oil) in the future period (until 2029) will rise, and that the value of production will decrease. This, in turn, will directly affect the reduction of surface volume and apple production.

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