Problem Situations at Primary School Lesson

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Вараница ◽  
L. Varanitsa
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
Independent Thinking

Possibilities related to junior schoolchildren’ educational activity intensification, development of their independent thinking, and ability to work with information of various types are considered in this paper. The author gives examples from his own pedagogical experiment on development and use of problem situations which change an educational process nature, intensify schoolchild’s cognitive activity and develop his abilities as researcher.

scholarly journals Ways of organizing the educational process in elementary school based on the project-research form of educational activity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А. Uteshkaliyeva ◽  
◽  
N. Galymova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Cognitive Structure ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Fast Learning ◽  
School Based ◽  
Modern System

This article examines the ways of organizing the educational process in primary school on the basis of the project-research form of educational activity. The relevance of this topic lies in the search and application of the design and research form of educational activity in primary school, where the main task of teachers is to quickly adapt to modern projects and the ongoing changes in updated learning. The XXI century is called the century of high or digital technologies. Creative, active, fast-learning and inquisitive people are in demand in any industry. The modern system of updated education develops children's research and cognitive structure of activity. Therefore, in the educational program, in almost every country, adjustments are made for the development of students' abilities, based on research and cognitive activity, where one of the first steps is primary school.

ADMINISTRATION DECISION-MAKING UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EMERGENCY

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 201-216
Author(s):  
Anna Valeriivna Terentieva
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Educational Change ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Opportunity To Learn ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Problem Situations

The author has analyzed the problem aspects of public administration of educational change in modern Ukraine. Special frameworks of public administration of educational change in an information society have been determined. The author has analyzed the categories of the implementation process of educational change. The author has explored the key features of external environment of such activity, formed by regulatory acts for settling relations in a particular area. The author has highlighted a set of contradictions of public management of educational change and recommendations for state agencies regarding the organization of an effective process of implementation of educational change as a social and political process with an emphasis on peculiar properties of the educational change. It is determined that the updated legal and regulatory framework of the educational sector, at the same time, extends the scope of professional freedom of teaching and, hence, sets high requirements for the professionalism of teachers. The change in the focus of educational activity by innovations is declared in terms of practice, interactivity and functionality. The teacher will now create educational and training programs tailored to the needs of students and local communities, will create an open learning environment, taking into account the potential of the school and involving the partners in the educational process. However, it has been proved that the methods of active and problem-searching approach defined in the updated normative provision of education in Ukraine require appropriate conditions for the educational process. An active student becomes an active citizen; school, school environment and class become a micro-society. Like the society itself, the school environment is not devoid of conflicts or problem situations. It is in these conditions that students have the opportunity to learn to consciously identify their own interests and gain experience in civic activity.

scholarly journals Practice-oriented Training of School Children in the Conditions of the Federal State Educational Standard

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 408-419
Author(s):  
N. Smirnova ◽  
I. Aleksandrova
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Krai ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Additional Education

The article deals with one of the directions of educational practice — practice-oriented training. In the implementation of practice-oriented training in modern education can help institutions of additional education, because they have a high adaptation to changes in society, quickly respond to individual educational and other needs of children, and most importantly, unlike regulated school education, offer the freedom to choose programs, directions of training, education and development. New requirements for the organization of the educational process in the system of additional education was a prerequisite for the development of a model of formation of universal educational actions on the basis of Children’s Ecological and Biological Center of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai. When creating the model, we took into account that the educational activity of the Children’s Ecological and Biological Center is based on a system-activity approach, which will ensure: the formation of readiness for self-development and continuous education, design and construction of the social environment of students in the education system, active educational and cognitive activity of students, construction of the educational process taking into account the individual age, psychological and physiological characteristics of students. The proposed model can be implemented in all institutions of additional education of natural Sciences.

CONNECTIONS OF ARTISTIC AND NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION: GAMES EMPLOYING DEPICTION MEANS AS A STIMULUS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Ida Mitkevičienė
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Natural Science ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Environmental Research ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Natural Science Education

According to the primary school natural science education curricula cognitive activity has to be diverse and its content must be permanently changed. It is purposeful to supplement the educational process with children’s literature, music, folklore, acting, drawing and games (General Curricula and Education Standards, 2003). Game is one of the most universal and efficient child’s primary education strategies. Creative and orientated combination of game and artistic activities in the process of natural science education enables to seek that primary school students both perceive the environment as the aesthetic totality and get used to take care of it, both notice the beauty of nature phenomena and objects and feel the need to take care of nature, both perceive the interdependence of animate and inanimate nature and feel the interrelation of nature with various arts and artistic activities. Observation is the activity that is accessible to primary class pupils and serves as a basis for more complex steps in the teaching and learning process. Because the observation of the nearest environment can be strongly encouraged by the wish to depict the objects of the nearest environment in various ways, this article presents the examples of games employing depiction means, which not only integrate natural science education and artistic education but also promote active cognitive environmental research activity. Key words: primary education, cognitive activity, game employing depiction means.

scholarly journals The readiness of future teachers to the implementation of system-activity approach as a pedagogical phenomenon

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Tumasheva ◽  
N. A. Кirillova ◽  
E. A. Mikhalkina
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Full Member ◽  
System Activity

Introduction. The concept of the Federal State Educational Standard (FSES) involves the ideas of the system-activity approach, according to which a student becomes a full member of the pedagogical process; educational activity is based on the principles of cooperation and mutual understanding. The main purpose of this approach is to promote student’s interest in the knowledge of the world around, to acquaint him or her with the experience of self-education and to bring up a personality with an active living position. Teacher capacity to project and carry out own professional activity with a support on the provisions of system-activity approach is a key prerequisite of successful performance of labour duties in modern realities, indicating the objective need to form related new skills in students of pedagogical higher education institutions. However, the ideology of system-activity approach, the logic and regularities of its implementation at comprehensive school have not yet been sufficiently studied and understood by scientific and pedagogical community. It is necessary to reconsider widespread ideas about the role and functions of the teacher and to make serious corrections to the programmes of vocational training and all components of educational practice.The aim of the article was to study the pedagogical phenomenon “readiness of future teachers for implementation of system-activity approach” and the development of its science-based model.Methodology and research methods. The methodological basis of the research involves the conceptual provisions of the system-activity approach to the organisation of educational process. The analysis, comparison and synthesis of the Russian and foreign scientific literature and the method of modelling were carried out. The methods of open observation, discussion and interview were employed as the main empirical methods of the research.Results and scientific novelty. The peculiarities of application in the teacher’s practice of system-activity approach are designated. The options for interpretation of the main concepts of system-activity approach are analysed; it is proposed to improve the list of concepts by adding the concept of “readiness of future teachers for implementation of system-activity approach”. A structural-informative model of similar readiness is theoretically proved; motivational and axiological, cognitive, activity and reflexive-evaluative levels of such model are identified. The criteria and indicators of competency assessment of pedagogical students in terms of system-activity approach are formulated. The structural and informative model presented by the authors is oriented to provide assistance in completing the content of high school pedagogical programmes required by FSES. Clarification of informative components of the model, taking into account the specialisation of students and specifics of academic disciplines mastered by them, will allow this theoretical construct to be transformed into a matrix form of objectives of teachers’ vocational training.Practical significance. The materials presented in the article set the vector for the development of appropriate procedural and technological activities focused on the formation of necessary competencies in future teachers. The proposed criterial apparatus is the framework for the development of diagnostic tools. 

scholarly journals КОМП'ЮТЕРНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНІ ЗАСОБИ ПІДТРИМКИ САМОСТІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ У НАВЧАННІ КВАНТОВОЇ ФІЗИКИ

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Stepan P. Velychko ◽  
Sergii V. Shulga
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Physics ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Independent Work

The introduction of modern innovative training technologies in the training of highly skilled specialists involves a significant expansion and increase of the significance of cognitive activity in the educational process of each student, and in particular his individual activity during the implementation of a laboratory practice on the course of general physics, including the study of the section "Quantum Physics". Our scientific researches convincingly prove the expediency of widespread use of computer-oriented means for the purpose of development of independent activity of students in physics and in their high efficiency in solving the problem of integration of the real and virtual experiment from the given section. For this purpose, our computer-oriented training tools and corresponding software products take into account the obligatory availability of successive modules that provide the multifunctionality of the proposed training kit for the physical workshop and practical training tasks from the corresponding section as autonomously (independently of others), for example and integrated with other modules. The isolated modules, on the one hand, are consistent with the types of educational activity of the student, and on the other hand, they contribute to the purposeful management of research work during the physical practice and thus are an important factor in the organization and management of the student's independent work. Such a technique allows the student to attain a sufficiently high level of understanding of each module and, accordingly, at the appropriate level, to master laboratory research on quantum physics, where the subject of study can be presented real or virtual, which simultaneously enhances the professional expertise of future physics teachers and professionals whose activities are " with physics, and also improves the efficiency of independent work of a future specialist.

scholarly journals Future of the Learning Activities in Teenage School: Content, Methods, and Forms

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-69
Author(s):  
A.B. Vorontsov
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Developmental Education ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Scientific Ideas

V.V. Davydov scientific ideas of developing training. Since the early 1990s their scientific research results have been formed in the educational system and began to be used in general primary school. However, when the widespread use of developmental education in elementary school, further studies on the age possibilities of adolescents and the content of their education have not been completed. Targeted research was organized again under the leadership of B.D. Elkonin only in 2000. Designing of teenage school in the framework of the principles and ideology of this system started at the same time at the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education and many other educational institutions. The article presents the hypothetical ideas about the content, forms and methods of organization of educational process in the second stage of schooling. Particular attention is paid to the fate of the educational activity in teenage school, as well as methods and forms of organization of other activities in the adolescent school.

scholarly journals Psychological and Pedagogical Factors of Activating the Masters Students Cognitive Interests to the Study of Foreign Languages

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Yulya Zhurat ◽  
Natalya Davydzuc ◽  
Maria Oliynyk
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Effective Components

Motivation is a major factor in activity, including cognitive one. Pedagogical and psychological factors stimulate cognitive interest, cognitive and educational activity. Activating the cognitive interests of students to study foreign languages becomes successful due to the correspondence of the content of educational material organization, ways and methods of teaching, the provision of personal meaning educational material, the establishment of subject-subject relations in the educational process, the use of psychological and pedagogical methods of stimulation by the teacher of students’ cognitive interest and cognitive activity. The future professionals (students) successful training of foreign language, professionally oriented communication is impossible without defining a single concept that is the training clear strategy and tactics.Formation of foreign-language professional-oriented competence is possible through that modeling in the educational process typical situations of real professional communication that arise in different spheres of life and relate to different topics.The communicative activity of students during the training of professionally oriented communication in a foreign language is a system consisting of organizational and motivational, informational and procedural and criterion-effective components that derive from the social nature of human activity and create the best conditions for the improvement of the entire system of student communicative activities in relation to formation of foreign professional competence.

scholarly journals INCREASING COGNITIVE ACTIVITY AND INDEPENDENCE OF STUDENTS WHILE TEACHING TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY TO THEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-103
Author(s):  
D.M. Ovsyanik ◽  
◽  
I.O. Pokhodenko-Chudakova ◽  
A.S. Lastovka ◽  
E.S. Yadchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Topographic Anatomy ◽  
Operative Surgery ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Creative Research ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The University

Objectives. To identify possible pedagogical conditions and methodological techniques of effective teaching influence on the increasing of the cognitive activity and independence (CAI) of students while acquiring and deepening their knowledge in topographic anatomy and operative surgery. Scientific analysis of psychological, pedagogical literature and personal experience shows that the problem of improving the forms and methods of educational work aimed at the increasing of the CAI of students in the process of studying the discipline is always before the teachers. While solving it, there are certain difficulties that many teachers associate with a low level of secondary education obtained, the complexity of the material studied, the admission to the university by means of testing, laziness of students, etc. The experience of the methods used and analyzed by the author shows ample opportunities for improving the cognitive activity of students, taking into account their individual interests and abilities to accumulate professional knowledge. Attention is paid to the implementation of a practice-oriented approach in teaching in combination with a systematic, creative, research, individual one, etc. to ensure the proportionate development of students’ theoretical and practical level of knowledge. A certain range of components of the conditions and factors of the educational process, in which there will be a close, bilateral, interested and productive educational activity of a student and a teacher, promoting the achievement of high educational results is shown.

scholarly journals VISUALIZATION AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF STUDYING PEDAGOGY STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Bartkiv ◽  
Evheniya Durmanenko ◽  
Oksana Smalko
Keyword(s):  
Visual Culture ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Verbal Information ◽  
Logical Circuit ◽  
Project Learning ◽  
Process Formation

Abstract. In the article reveals the effectiveness of using the method of visualization of the content of educational material in pedagogy. The aim of this article is an analysis of methods of visualizing the content of educational information in pedagogical classes during the study of the topic “Project Learning Technologies”. During a scientific search the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, modeling are used. It is emphasized, that one of the effective ways of activating students' educational activity is visualization of educational material, the active use of which in the educational process allows to move away from the passive perception of the content by the future specialists to the active mastery of it; visualization provides intensification of the educational process, formation and development of students' critical and visual thinking. Visualization is defined as ways of clearly covering the content of educational material in a structured form by means of diagrams, tables, graphs, frames, etc., which will contribute to the effective acquisition of the system of competences by the acquirers of education. In the process of teaching of course "Pedagogy" students are best developed active creativity, critical thinking, when using traditional ways of visualizing the content of educational material (flowchart, graph diagram, logical circuit (sequence of processes), table, etc.) and the newest (denotation) graph, frame, intellectual and strategic maps, cluster, etc.). The ways of visualization of the content of educational material on pedagogy (denotation graph, frame, intellectual maps) in the course of studying the topic "Technology of project training" are revealed. The variants of visualization of the content of the educational material on the project technology of training with the help of a frame, a denotation graph, and intellectual maps are offered. Summed up, that visualization of the content of educational material on pedagogy allows to solve a number of pedagogical tasks, namely: to promote intensification of learning; to activate educational and cognitive activity of students; to develop critical, creative and radiant thinking; duplicate verbal information in a figurative way, establishing causality between pedagogical concepts and phenomena; to shape visual literacy and visual culture.

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