MAGADAN REGION AT THE CROSSROAD OF THE NORTH AND EAST: IMAGE-BASED RESOURCES AND GEO-CULTURAL BRANDING

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.S. Grebenyuk
Keyword(s):  
The North ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
Cultural Branding

The Chingandzha flora of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanic belt

Palaeobotany ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 13-179
Author(s):  
L. B. Golovneva
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Volcanic Belt ◽  
Flowering Plants ◽  
Sedimentary Deposits ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
Chukotka Volcanic Belt ◽  
Systematic Composition ◽  
Coastal Lowlands

The Chingandzha flora comes from the volcanic-sedimentary deposits of the Chingandzha Formation (the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanic belt, North-East of Russia). The main localities of the Chingandzha flora are situated in the Omsukchan district of the Magadan Region: on the Tap River (basin of the middle course of the Viliga River), on the Kananyga River, near the mouth of the Rond Creek, and in the middle reaches of the Chingandzha River (basin of the Tumany River). The Chingandzha flora includes 23 genera and 33 species. Two new species (Taxodium viligense Golovn. and Cupressinocladus shelikhovii Golovn.) are described, and two new combinations (Arctopteris ochotica (Samyl.) Golovn. and Dalembia kryshtofovichii (Samyl.) Golovn.) are created. The Chingandzha flora consists of liverworts, horsetails, ferns, seed ferns, ginkgoaleans, conifers, and angiosperms. The main genera are Arctop teris, Osmunda, Coniopteris, Cladophlebis, Ginkgo, Sagenoptepis, Sequoia, Taxodium, Metasequoia, Cupressinocladus, Protophyllocladus, Pseudoprotophyllum, Trochodendroides, Dalembia, Menispermites, Araliaephyllum, Quereuxia. The Chingandzha flora is distinct from other floras of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanic belt (OCVB) in predominance of flowering plants and in absence of the Early Cretaceous relicts such as Podozamites, Phoenicopsis and cycadophytes. According to its systematic composition and palaeoecological features, the Chingandzha flora is similar to the Coniacian Kaivayam and Tylpegyrgynay floras of the North-East of Russia, which were distributed at coastal lowlands east of the mountain ridges of the OCVB. Therefore, the age of the Chingandzha flora is determined as the Coniacian. This flora is assigned to the Kaivayam phase of the flora evolution and to the Anadyr Province of the Siberian-Canadian floristic realm. The Chingandzha flora is correlated with the Coniacian Aleeky flora from the Viliga-Tumany interfluve area and with other Coniacian floras of the OCVB: the Chaun flora of the Central Chukotka, the Kholchan flora of the Magadan Region and the Ul’ya flora of the Ul’ya Depression.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON THE STATUS OF THE BODY OF YOUNG PEOPLE OF 17-19 YEARS OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS OF THE NORTH-EAST RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (8) ◽  
pp. 766-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inessa V. Averyanova ◽  
S. I. Vdovenko ◽  
A. L. Maksimov
Keyword(s):  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The Body ◽  
External Respiration ◽  
Adaptive Responses ◽  
Northeast Russia ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
The Impact

Natural and climatic conditions of the environment of Northeast Russia and particularly Magadan region are the very factor mostly influencing adaptive responses by individuals inhabiting the region. Compensatory and adaptive responses in indigenes and newcomers of the region can be assumed to have their specific features. In 2009 there was executed the examination of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and gas exchange in 392 cases aged of 17-19 years, including Europeans (Caucasians) born in the North in the 1st-2nd generation and indigenes. The methodologically similar study was carried out in 2014 in 265 persons, referred to the same cohorts of North-born Caucasians and Indigenes from the Magadan region. The results of the study executed in 2009 testified to a small number of physiological parameters that were reliably different in Caucasians vs. Indigene subjects. In 2014 no difference was found between the two examined cohorts throughout the observed parameters. The revealed changes in gas exchange, external respiration and cardiovascular systems demonstrated by modern young Indigenes of Northeast Russia testified to the fall in the effectiveness of their breathing. All that makes them farther from the classic “polar metabolic type” and their morphofunctional status becomes closer to European male subjects of Northeast Russia. Thus, we can observe a clear tendency towards “convergence in programs” of the adaptive changes between populations of the North residents undergoing similar natural, environmental and social factors.

Antechiniella septentrionalis n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae), a new intestinal nematode parasite of the tundra vole Microtus oeconomus (Pallas) (Rodentia: Muridae) in the north-east of Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 93 (04) ◽  
pp. 494-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.S. Ivanova ◽  
N.E. Dokuchaev ◽  
S.E. Spiridonov
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
28S Rrna ◽  
Microtus Oeconomus ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Intestinal Nematode ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
Left Spicule ◽  
Tundra Vole

AbstractAntechiniella septentrionalis n. sp. (Spirurida: Acuariidae) is described from the duodenum of a tundra vole, Microtus oeconomus (Pallas), collected in the Magadan region in the north-east part of Russia. It differs from A. suffodiax (Beveridge & Barker, 1975) and A. sertatum Smales, 1991 mainly in having a larger number of postcloacal papillae (5–6 pairs vs 4 pairs), a differently shaped left spicule, the disposition of precloacal papillae in two rows vs one, and oblong vs oval eggs. Other differences include the different disposition of ovaries in A. septentrionalis n. sp and A. suffodiax and the different structure of deirids in A. septentrionalis n. sp. and A. sertatum. The new species was characterized molecularly (partial sequences for 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and cox1 mtDNA). The phylogenetic analyses performed showed the affinity of the new species to the members of the Acuariidae and other spirurid nematodes.

Systematic composition and evolutionary significance of floristic assemblage of the Toptan Formation (Lower Cretaceous, North-East of Russia)

Palaeobotany ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 28-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. Golovneva ◽  
S. V. Shczepetov ◽  
A. E. Livach
Keyword(s):  
Main Part ◽  
Floral Development ◽  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Flowering Plants ◽  
Evolutionary Significance ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
Plant Remains ◽  
Systematic Composition

The analysis of the distribution of plant remains in deposits of the Aigur and Toptan formations (Omsukchan district of the Magadan Region) showed that the main part of the species that were included in the Toptan stratoflora (Samylina, 1976), in fact come from the Aigur Formation. Floristic assemblages of the Aigur and Toptan formations are very similar in systematic composition. Increasing the diversity of flowering plants and reduction of typical Cretaceous taxa (cycadophytes and Ginkgoales was not indicated on the boundary between these formation. Thus, there is no evidence of significant changes in the floristic composition at this stratigraphic level and the existence of independent Toptanian stage in the evolution of the mid-Cretaceous flora of the North-East of Russia. Floristic assemblages from the Galimyi, Aigur and Toptan formations are proposed to be merged into a single Sugoi flora, which should be attributed to the Buor-Kemus stage of floral development (lower-middle Albian). The description of the lectostratotype of the Toptan Formation is first published and distribution of this formation is illustrated.

Social sphere of the Magadan region in 1954—1957

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12-1) ◽  
pp. 201-217
Author(s):  
Pavel Grebenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Free Labor ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
The Social

The article explores the main changes in the development of the social sphere of the Magadan region in 1954-1957, with focus on the demographic situation, social groups and employment of the population. The features of the implementation of state policy was accompanied by the transition to free labor at the Dalstroy enterprises, increased attention to the development of public health and ensuring public safety of the population arriving in the North-East of the USSR.

scholarly journals The new generation potato variety Zoya

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
В.Ю. Кордабовский
Keyword(s):  
Late Blight ◽  
Far East ◽  
Correct Choice ◽  
Potato Research ◽  
High Yield ◽  
The North ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
The Far East ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Geographical Space

Современные конкурентоспособные сорта картофеля должны иметь лучшее сочетание биоморфологических и хозяйственно ценных признаков, быть максимально адаптированными к эколого-географическому пространству, для которого они создаются. Основная цель нашей селекционной работы заключается в получении экологически пластичных, приспособленных к специфическим условиям Магаданской области новых генотипов картофеля с унаследованными и закрепленными гибридным потомством ценными хозяйственными признаками: скороспелостью, высокой урожайностью и потребительскими качествами получаемой продукции, устойчивостью к фитофторозу. Правильный выбор генетических источников для селекции с учетом характера наследования в условиях севера Дальнего Востока позволяет получать генотипы с уникальным набором генов, формирующих признаки, необходимые для создания сорта. Один из таких сортов нового поколения – среднеранний сорт Зоя, созданный на базе ФГБНУ Магаданский НИИСХ совместно с ФГБНУ ВНИИКХ им. А.Г. Лорха. Modern competitive potato varieties should include the best combination of biomorphological and economically valuable characteristics, and be maximally adapted to the ecological and geographical space for which they are created. The main goal of our selection work is to obtain environmentally plastic, adapted to the specific conditions of the Magadan Region, new genotypes of potatoes with inherited and fixed hybrid offspring valuable economic characteristics: ripeness, high yield and consumer qualities of the resulting products, resistance to late blight. The correct choice of genetic sources for selection, taking into account the nature of inheritance in the North of the Far East, allows you to get genotypes with a unique set of genes that form the characteristics necessary for creating a variety. One such varieties of new generation - mid-season variety Zoya, created on the basis of Magadan Research Agricultural Institute with FSBIS A.G. Lorch Potato Research Institute.

scholarly journals NORTH-EAST OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 183-191
Author(s):  
E. Alyeshina ◽  
S. Kurtkin ◽  
L. Karpenko
Keyword(s):  
Bering Sea ◽  
Seismic Energy ◽  
Okhotsk Sea ◽  
Monitoring Equipment ◽  
Seismic Stations ◽  
Earthquake Energy ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
Sea Area

The results of seismic monitoring of Magadan region, Chukotka Autonomous Area and adjacent sea shelf (Okhotsk, Chukchi, Bering and East Siberian seas) are given. The information about 12 digital seismic stations and monitoring equipment types and parameters is given. Maps of earthquake energy representativeness, seismic stations and epiсenters are presented. The distribution of earthquake number by energy classes and total seismic energy by six regions of North-East of Russia is given. The information about 234 events with energy classes КР=6.0–12.8 is included in the catalog. All hypocenters are located within the Earth's crust. Earthquake epicenters in Kolyma area are plotted on the tectonic zoning scheme. The strongest earthquake in 2014 with MPSP=4.5 (КР=12.8) occurred on July 4 in Kolyma area and was called Elgenskoe II. It was sensible with intensity I=4. Monitoring in 2014 showed decrease of seismic activity in Okhotsk sea area and its increase in the Kolyma. Spatially, all the earthquakes of the North-East of Russia are traditionally concentrated within the large seismogenic zones: the Chersky, the North Okhotsk and the Trans-Bering Sea.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGIC SITUATION FOR TUBERCULOSIS IN THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)

2016 ◽  
pp. 28-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. D. Savilov ◽  
V. A. Astafiev ◽  
M. K. Vinokurova ◽  
O. B. Ogarkov ◽  
S. N. Zhdanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Beijing Genotype ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The North ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
Complex Evaluation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern

Aim. Complex evaluation of epidemiologic situation for tuberculosis on the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Materials and methods. Data (morbidity, prevalence, mortality, genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis), characterizing, epidemiologic situation for tuberculosis from 2002 - 2014 were used. Results. The highest parameters of tuberculosis morbidity from all the regions of Russian Federation were registered in FEFD, and from all the territories of the region the highest levels were registered in Primorsky Region and Jewish Autonomous Region (166.3±6.2 %ooo and 166.1±4,8 °/oooo, respectively), and lowest - in Magadan Region and Yakutia (76.0±2.1 °/oooo and 78.6±1,9 70000, respectively). In the regions, located in the arctic zone of the Republic of Yakutia, epidemiologic situation is characterized as non-welfare. Moreover, the highest parameters of moibidity for tuberculosis were registered among low-number peoples of the north. Conclusion. Integral evaluation of the main epidemiologic parameters allows to conduct a more in-depth comparative evaluation of the epidemiologic situation. Taking into account such an approach, in the FEFD the most non-welfare situation was established to be registered in Primorsky Region, and in Yakutia the most welfare occurs. Monitoring of the circulation of genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis allows to assume a possibility of displacement of genotype S by more aggressive (transmissive) subtypes of Beijing genotype.

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