scholarly journals Characterization of a Mutant ofLactococcus lactiswith Reduced Membrane-bound ATPase Activity under Acidic Conditions

1998 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1574-1580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seigo AMACHI ◽  
Kohei ISHIKAWA ◽  
Shuji TOYODA ◽  
Yasuo KAGAWA ◽  
Atsushi YOKOTA ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
A. Sosa ◽  
L. Calzada

The dependence of nuclear metabolism on the function of the nuclear membrane is not well understood. Whether or not the function of the nuclear membrane is partial or totally responsible of the repressed template activity of human sperm nucleus has not at present been elucidated. One of the membrane-bound enzymatic activities which is concerned with the mechanisms whereby substances are thought to cross cell membranes is adenosintriphosphatase (ATPase). This prompted its characterization and distribution by high resolution photogrammetry on isolated human sperm nuclei. Isolated human spermatozoa nuclei were obtained as previously described. ATPase activity was demonstrated by the method of Wachstein and Meisel modified by Marchesi and Palade. ATPase activity was identified as dense and irregularly distributed granules confined to the internal leaflet of the nuclear membrane. Within the nucleus the appearance of the reaction product occurs as homogenous and dense precipitates in the interchromatin space.


1992 ◽  
Vol 284 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
T R Hughes ◽  
S J Piddlesden ◽  
J D Williams ◽  
R A Harrison ◽  
B P Morgan

The membrane attack complex (MAC) of complement in humans is regulated by several membrane-bound proteins; however, no such proteins have so far been described in other species. Here we report the isolation and characterization of a rat erythrocyte membrane glycoprotein of molecular mass 21 kDa which inserts into cell membranes and is a potent inhibitor of the rat MAC. This protein, here called rat inhibitory protein (RIP), was first partially purified by column chromatography from a butanol extract of rat erythrocyte membranes. Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were raised against RIP and used for its affinity purification. Affinity-purified RIP was shown to inhibit in a dose-dependent manner the cobra venom factor (CVF)-mediated ‘reactive’ lysis of guinea pig erythrocytes by rat complement. Conversely, the anti-RIP MAbs 6D1 and TH9 were shown to markedly enhance the CVF-mediated lysis of rat erythrocytes by rat complement. RIP acted late in the assembly of the MAC (at or after the C5b-8 stage) and was releasable from the membranes of rat erythrocytes by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. These features, together with its size, deglycosylation pattern and N-terminal amino acid sequence, lead us to conclude that RIP is the rat homologue of the human MAC-inhibitory protein CD59 antigen.


1990 ◽  
Vol 172 (3) ◽  
pp. 1371-1377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary R. Klemens ◽  
William R. Sherman ◽  
Nels J. Holmberg ◽  
Julie M. Ruedi ◽  
Martin G. Low ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 899-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
I JUNIOR ◽  
M RODRIGUES ◽  
C ALVIANO ◽  
L TRAVASSOS ◽  
J MEYERFERNANDES
Keyword(s):  

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