Abstract
Background
Chylothorax is a well-documented complication of thoracic trauma and is
associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Treatment for
chylothorax includes conservative measures (total parenteral nutrition, pleural
drainage, and pleurodesis) and surgery (thoracic duct ligation).
Case presentation
We present the case of a 65-year-old man who developed chylothorax after
an elective surgical procedure. In this report conservative treatment aims to
reduce chyle flow, to drain the pleural cavity in an effective manner, and to
prevent chronic sequelae. Optimal conservative treatment, started immediately
upon diagnosis, effectively reduces the need for reoperation and long-term
hospitalization, and it might prevent further sequelae of chylothorax.
Conclusions
The chylothorax was successfully treated conservatively, which may reduce
the need for reoperation.