scholarly journals A single QTL on chromosome 6DS derived from a winter wheat cultivar ‘OW104’ confers resistance to Wheat yellow mosaic virus

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-378
Author(s):  
Yoko Yamashita ◽  
Chihiro Souma ◽  
Reina Ogura ◽  
Takako Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivar

scholarly journals Breeding wheat lines resistant to wheat yellow mosaic virus and localization of the resistance gene (YmMD) derived from wheat cultivar ‘Madsen’

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Takeuchi ◽  
Sinya Munekata ◽  
Takako Suzuki ◽  
Keiichi Senda ◽  
Harukuni Horita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Resistance Gene ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Lines

scholarly journals Biological and Genetic Diversity of Wheat yellow mosaic virus (Genus Bymovirus)

2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takehiro Ohki ◽  
Osamu Netsu ◽  
Hisayo Kojima ◽  
Junichi Sakai ◽  
Masatoshi Onuki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Fragment Length Polymorphism ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Polymorphism Analysis ◽  
Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Northern Areas ◽  
Polymerase Chain

The biological and genetic diversity of Wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) isolates in Japan was characterized. On the basis of wheat cultivar reactions, 14 WYMV isolates from various places were classified into pathotypes I, II, or III. These were distributed in central, northern, and southern areas of Japan, respectively. WYMV isolates comprised three genotypes (A, A′ and B) based on amino acid differences in RNA1 and two genotypes (a and b) based on amino acid differences in RNA2. A correlation was found between the WYMV RNA1-based genotype and pathotype, suggesting that factors associated with pathogenicity map to RNA1. Genotype Aa and A′a were distributed mainly in the central to southern areas of Japan, and genotype Bb was found in northern areas of Japan, as shown by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Chinese isolates YA and YZ were closely related to genotypes Bb and Aa, respectively. Wheat was introduced from China to Japan in the 4th and 5th centuries, and the two genotypes of WYMV might also have been introduced with the crop from China and later adapted to local wheat cultivars in Japan.

Wheat yellow mosaic virus resistance in wheat cultivar Madsen acts in roots but not in leaves

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 261-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Liu ◽  
Takako Suzuki ◽  
Kohei Mishina ◽  
Antje Habekuss ◽  
Angelika Ziegler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Virus Resistance ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus

scholarly journals Identification of a Novel Quinvirus in the Family Betaflexiviridae That Infects Winter Wheat

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Kondo ◽  
Naoto Yoshida ◽  
Miki Fujita ◽  
Kazuyuki Maruyama ◽  
Kiwamu Hyodo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Mosaic Disease ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Local Alignment ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Disease ◽  
The Impact

Yellow mosaic disease in winter wheat is usually attributed to the infection by bymoviruses or furoviruses; however, there is still limited information on whether other viral agents are also associated with this disease. To investigate the wheat viromes associated with yellow mosaic disease, we carried out de novo RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses of symptomatic and asymptomatic wheat-leaf samples obtained from a field in Hokkaido, Japan, in 2018 and 2019. The analyses revealed the infection by a novel betaflexivirus, which tentatively named wheat virus Q (WVQ), together with wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV, a bymovirus) and northern cereal mosaic virus (a cytorhabdovirus). Basic local alignment search tool (BLAST) analyses showed that the WVQ strains (of which there are at least three) were related to the members of the genus Foveavirus in the subfamily Quinvirinae (family Betaflexiviridae). In the phylogenetic tree, they form a clade distant from that of the foveaviruses, suggesting that WVQ is a member of a novel genus in the Quinvirinae. Laboratory tests confirmed that WVQ, like WYMV, is potentially transmitted through the soil to wheat plants. WVQ was also found to infect rye plants grown in the same field. Moreover, WVQ-derived small interfering RNAs accumulated in the infected wheat plants, indicating that WVQ infection induces antiviral RNA silencing responses. Given its common coexistence with WYMV, the impact of WVQ infection on yellow mosaic disease in the field warrants detailed investigation.

scholarly journals Ribotypes of Polymyxa graminis in Wheat Samples Infected with Soilborne Wheat Viruses in China

Plant Disease ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 948-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Xu ◽  
Lifeng Hu ◽  
Linying Li ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Bingjian Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Root ◽  
Plant Viruses ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Polymyxa Graminis ◽  
Obvious Association ◽  
Soilborne Viruses ◽  
Chinese Wheat

Polymyxa graminis is an obligate parasite and important vector of more than 14 soilborne plant viruses that pose a significant threat to cereal crops in Europe, North America, and Asia. Different ribotypes or formae speciales of P. graminis have been recognized and these may be associated with different cereal hosts or with transmission of different viruses. Two soilborne viruses infecting winter wheat in China have been reported and well studied (Wheat yellow mosaic virus [WYMV, genus Bymovirus] and Chinese wheat mosaic virus [CWMV, genus Furovirus]) but there has been no reported characterization of P. graminis isolates associated with them. In this study, the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of P. graminis were examined from 63 wheat samples with apparent virus symptoms obtained from 16 sites within six Chinese provinces. Their associations with soilborne viruses were investigated. Ribotype I (P. graminis f. sp. temperata) and ribotype II (P. graminis f. sp. tepida) were confirmed in winter wheat regions of China for the first time. All 63 wheat root samples were infected with ribotype I of P. graminis and 11 were also infected with ribotype II. There was no obvious association between the ribotypes and infection by either WYMV or CWMV (or double infection). Phylogenetic analysis of the P. graminis ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences revealed that ribotype I in China belongs to previously reported subgroup Ib, whereas ribotype II belongs to IIa. There was considerable sequence variation (pairwise distances from 0.0219 to 0.0319) between Chinese ribotype I isolates of different regions and previously reported ribotype I isolate Ken5 (accession number HE860055.1).

‘GA JT141‐14E45’: A new soft red winter wheat cultivar adapted to Georgia and the U.S. Southeast region

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mergoum ◽  
Jerry W. Johnson ◽  
James W. Buck ◽  
Steve Sutton ◽  
Benjamin Lopez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Southeast Region ◽  
Soft Red Winter Wheat ◽  
Red Winter Wheat ◽  
The U.S

Effects of an intercultivaral chromosome substitution on winterhardiness and vernalization in wheat.

Genetics ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 453-456
Author(s):  
R S Zemetra ◽  
R Morris
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Segregation Ratio ◽  
Substitution Line ◽  
Winter Survival ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Vernalization Gene ◽  
Chromosome 3B

Abstract During a study on the genetic control of winterhardiness in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. group aestivum), a gene that affected vernalization was found on chromosome 3B in the winter wheat cultivar ;Wichita.' When chromosome 3B from Wichita was substituted into the winter wheat cultivar ;Cheyenne,' the resultant substitution line exhibited a spring growth habit. This is unusual since a cross between the cultivars Wichita and Cheyenne results in progeny that exhibit the winter growth habit. The F(2) plants from a cross of the 3B substitution line to Cheyenne, the recipient parent, segregated 3:1 for heading/no heading response in the absence of vernalization (chi(2) = 2.44). Earliness of heading appeared to be due to an additive effect of the 3B gene as shown by the segregation ratio 1:2:1 (early heading-later heading-no heading) (chi(2) = 2.74). This vernalization gene differs from previously described vernalization genes because, while dominant in a Cheyenne background, its expression is suppressed in Wichita. The gene may have an effect on winter hardiness in Wichita. In a field test for winter survival the 3B substitution line had only 5% survival, while Wichita and Cheyenne had 50 and 80% survival, respectively. No other substitution line significantly reduced winter survival. The difference between Wichita and Cheyenne in winterhardiness may be due to the vernalization gene carried on the 3B chromosome.

scholarly journals Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the Histone Deacetylase Gene Family in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Peng Jin ◽  
Shiqi Gao ◽  
Long He ◽  
Miaoze Xu ◽  
Tianye Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abiotic Stress ◽  
Gene Family ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Plant Viruses ◽  
Gene Family Evolution ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus

Histone acetylation is a dynamic modification process co-regulated by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs). Although HDACs play vital roles in abiotic or biotic stress responses, their members in Triticumaestivum and their response to plant viruses remain unknown. Here, we identified and characterized 49 T. aestivumHDACs (TaHDACs) at the whole-genome level. Based on phylogenetic analyses, TaHDACs could be divided into 5 clades, and their protein spatial structure was integral and conserved. Chromosomal location and synteny analyses showed that TaHDACs were widely distributed on wheat chromosomes, and gene duplication has accelerated the TaHDAC gene family evolution. The cis-acting element analysis indicated that TaHDACs were involved in hormone response, light response, abiotic stress, growth, and development. Heatmaps analysis of RNA-sequencing data showed that TaHDAC genes were involved in biotic or abiotic stress response. Selected TaHDACs were differentially expressed in diverse tissues or under varying temperature conditions. All selected TaHDACs were significantly upregulated following infection with the barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV), Chinese wheat mosaic virus (CWMV), and wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV), suggesting their involvement in response to viral infections. Furthermore, TaSRT1-silenced contributed to increasing wheat resistance against CWMV infection. In summary, these findings could help deepen the understanding of the structure and characteristics of the HDAC gene family in wheat and lay the foundation for exploring the function of TaHDACs in plants resistant to viral infections.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document