scholarly journals The lichens of Moshchny Island (Lavansaari) – one of the remote islands in the Gulf of Finland

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 31-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina S. Stepanchikova ◽  
Dmitry E. Himelbrant ◽  
Ulf Schiefelbein ◽  
Jurga Motiejūnaitė ◽  
Teuvo Ahti ◽  
...  

We present a checklist for Moshchny Island (Leningrad Region, Russia). The documented lichen biota comprises 349 species, including 313 lichens, 30 lichenicolous fungi and 6 non-lichenized saprobic fungi. Endococcus exerrans and Lichenopeltella coppinsii are reported for the first time for Russia; Cercidospora stenotropae, Erythricium aurantiacum, Flavoplaca limonia, Lecidea haerjedalica, and Myriospora myochroa for European Russia; Flavoplaca oasis, Intralichen christiansenii, Nesolechia fusca, and Myriolecis zosterae for North-Western European Russia; and Arthrorhaphis aeruginosa, Calogaya pusilla, and Lecidea auriculata subsp. auriculata are new for Leningrad Region. The studied lichen biota is moderately rich and diverse, but a long history of human activity likely caused its transformation, especially the degradation of forest lichen biota. The most valuable habitats for lichens in Moshchny Island are seashore and dune communities which definitely deserve protection.

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Kuznetsova ◽  
Olga A. Kataeva ◽  
Dmitry E. Himelbrant ◽  
Jurga Motiejūnaitė

The lichen biota of the Ragusha River (protected area in Leningrad Region) is studied. In total 221 species (211 lichenized, 5 lichenicolous and 5 saprobic fungi) are listed. Lecanora perpruinosa is new to North-Western European Russia. Lathagrium fuscovirens, Pronectria erythrinella, Protoblastenia rupestris, Thelidium minutulum, T. zwackhii and Tremella hypogymniae are reported for the first time for Leningrad Region, and Ochrolechia bahusiensis for Eastern Leningrad Region. The most noteworthy part of lichen biota is the complex of 21 calcicolous lichens. Eleven of them are known in the region only from the Ragusha River valley. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 101-132
Author(s):  
Irina Stepanchikova ◽  
Dmitry Himelbrant ◽  
Ekaterina Kuznetsova ◽  
Jurga Motiejūnaitė ◽  
Sergey Chesnokov ◽  
...  

We present a lichen checklist for the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland in the limits of St. Petersburg, Russia. This area has diverse lichen biota within the city limits, and has been comprehensively studied since 1893, which gives a good base for analysis of historical changes in lichen diversity. The documented lichen biota comprises 469 species (430 lichenized, 24 lichenicolous, 3 facultatively lichenicolous, and 12 non-lichenized saprobic fungi), of them 191 species are known from herbaria and literature for the period before 1991, and 436 species were recorded since 1991 to 2019. Thirty-three taxa were excluded from the lichen list of the study area as erroneous or dubious records. Altogether 48 species are new to St. Petersburg, including: Lecidea malmeana and Micarea czarnotae – new to Russia; Caloplaca lucifuga, Gyalecta nigricans, Micarea soralifera – new to European Russia; Agonimia flabelliformis, Endococcus verrucosus, Lecania turicensis, Micarea fallax, M. tomentosa, Xanthomendoza huculica – new to Northwestern European Russia; Lichenoconium lichenicola, Ramalina europaea, Sarcogyne hypophaea – not known also from the Leningrad Region. The studied lichen biota is moderately rich compared to other city territories. The history of economic development of the region has caused its serious transformation, degradation of natural habitats and therefore partial loss of lichen diversity. At the same time, human-made substrates and anthropogenic plant communities are inhabited by lichens, including species unknown in the natural habitats of the study area. However, 44 species recorded in the study area are red-listed in St. Petersburg, with 13 of them known only from historical collections. Forest communities, as well as historical parks, in NW part of St. Petersburg are important source of biodiversity on regional level nowadays and hopefully in future, and deserve protection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 453-466
Author(s):  
I. S. Stepanchikova ◽  
A. A. Rodionova ◽  
D. E. Himelbrant ◽  
J. Motiejūnaitė

A lichen checklist for Maly Island (Leningrad Region, Russia) comprises 160 species, including 150 lichens, 9 lichenicolous fungi and 1 non-lichenized saprobic fungus. Lecidella effugiens is new to North-Western European Russia, Diplotomma pharcidium and Taeniolella delicata are new to the Leningrad Region. The lichen biota of Maly Island is relatively poor due to natural and anthropogenic factors: the island is small, sandy, lacking rocky outcrops, with low diversity of plant communities; all its forests are disturbed and young. The most valuable habitats for lichens on Maly Island are seashore communities and open pine stands on sand.


2017 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry E. Himelbrant ◽  
Irina S. Stepanchikova ◽  
Jurga Motiejūnaitė ◽  
Julia V. Gerasimova ◽  
Ekaterina S. Kuznetsova ◽  
...  

Thirteen species and one variety of lichens, nine lichenicolous and two saprobic fungi are reported for the first time for St. Petersburg, the whole Leningrad Region or its western or eastern parts. The lichens Bacidina brandii, B. neosquamulosa, Porina leptalea, Rinodina aspersa and the lichenicolous fungus Scutula dedicata are reported for the first time for Russia, lichenicolous fungus Lichenoconium aeruginosum – for European Russia, the lichen Tetramelas chloroleucus, lichenicolous fungi Lichenoconium pyxidatae and Tremella cetrariicola are new for the North-Western European Russia. The most interesting records are briefly discussed. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry E. Himelbrant ◽  
Irina S. Stepanchikova ◽  
Jurga Motiejūnaitė ◽  
Ludmila V. Gagarina ◽  
Alexandra V. Dyomina

Fourteen species of lichens, fifteen lichenicolous fungi and one saprobic fungus are reported for the first time for St. Petersburg, Western or Eastern Leningrad Region. The lichen Lecidella meiococca and the lichenicolous fungus Tremella phaeophysciae are reported as new to Russia, the lichen Lecania sambucina and the lichenicolous fungus Endococcus tricolorans are new for the European Russia, the lichens Buellia arborea, Chaenotheca cinerea, Bellemerea sanguinea, resinicolous calicioid fungus Chaenothecopsis mediarossica and lichenicolous fungi Arthonia molendoi, Lichenochora obscuroides, Pronectria leptaleae, Sphaerellothecium cladoniae are new for the North-Western European Russia. The most interesting records are briefly discussed. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 210-230
Author(s):  
D. E. Himelbrant ◽  
I. S. Stepanchikova ◽  
G. M. Tagirdzhanova

The diversity of lichens and allied fungi of the Oranienbaumsky (Rambovsky) Prospective Protected Area (St. Petersburg, Russia) has been studied for the first time. Among 214 discovered species 199 are lichens, 11 are lichenicolous fungi and 4 are saprobic fungi traditionally reported in lichenological lists. The lichen diversity of the territory is estimated as one of the richest within the limits of St. Petersburg. The lichen Protothelenella petri is recorded for the first time for Russia, the lichens Biatora cuprea, Brianaria bauschiana, Micarea leprosula and Thelocarpon lichenicola are new for the North-Western European Russia, lichens Aspicilia laevata and Trapelia glebulosa, as well as the lichenicolous fungi Stigmidium fuscatae and Syzygospora physciacearum are new for St. Petersburg, the lichenicolous fungus Sphaerellothecium coniodes was not earlier known either from St. Petersburg or Leningrad Region. Nine species included in the Red Data Book of St. Petersburg are known from the Oranienbaumsky Prospective Protected Area. Of these, Ramalina sinensis has not been reported from the administrative territory since 1938 and is probably extinct from the historical localities. Parmelia fraudans was found in St. Petersburg for the first time in 80 years and we propose to include this species into the Red Data Book. The lichen flora of the Oranienbaumsky Prospective Protected Area comprises regionally rare and vulnerable species and deserves protection as one of the richest in St. Petersburg.


2015 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 369-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Potemkin ◽  
E. I. Rozantseva

Brief description of the history of investigation of liverwort flora of Hog land Island is provided. The list of 24 species newly recorded for the island (Anastrophyllum michauxii, Bazzania trilobata, Calypogeia fissa, Cephalozia loitlesbergeri, C. macounii, Cephaloziella elegans, C. hampeana, C. rubella, Diplophyllum obtusifolium, Isopaches alboviridis, Kurzia pauciflora, Lophozia sudetica, Metzgeria furcata, Mylia taylori, Nardia scalaris, Odontoschisma francisci, Orthocaulis floerkei, Riccardia chamedryfolia, R. incurvata, Scapania nemorea, Schistichilopsis laxa, Tetralophozia setiformis) is annotated by data on coordinates of their locations, habitats, growth pattern, associated species, known locations on adjacent territories, presence of structures associated with reproduction (gem. — gemmae and brood bodies, per. — perianths and other protecting structures of developing sporophytes, juv. caps. — juvenile capsules, caps. — mature capsules, anth. — antheridia). Species marked in the list by one asterisk (*) are published for the first time for the island, species marked by two asterisks (**) (Calypogeia fissa, Cephaloziella elegans, Isopaches alboviridis, Tetralophozia setiformis) — for the first time for the Leningrad Region, records marked in the list by exclamation mark (!) (Isopaches alboiviridis, Lophozia sudetica, Tetralophozia setiformis) are the most southern records for European Russia. Specificity of the liverwort flora of Hogland Island is demonstrated on the basis of analysis of frequency and activity of the rare species.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 51-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry E. Himelbrant ◽  
Irina S. Stepanchikova ◽  
Ekaterina S. Kuznetsova ◽  
Jurga Motiejūnaitė ◽  
Ludmila A. Konoreva

We present an updated checklist for Konevets Island (Leningrad Region, Russia). The revealed lichen biota comprises 435 species, including 378 lichens, 46 lichenicolous fungi and 11 non-lichenized saprobic fungi, of which 31 species (27 lichens and 4 lichenicolous fungi) are known only from collections made by Veli Räsänen (1917, 1938). Acremonium hypholomatis is reported for the first time for Russia; Caloplaca soralifera, Trapelia corticola, and Muellerella lichenicola for Northwestern European Russia; and Bacidia vermifera, Lecanora mughicola, Micarea contexta, Pyrenochaeta xanthoriae, Rhizocarpon disporum, Stigmidium squamariae and Xylographa difformis for Leningrad Region. From lichenological point of view, the most valuable habitats of Konevets Island are old-growth spruce forests. The studied lichen biota is rich and diverse and exceptionally well-preserved in comparison to the mainland part of Karelian Isthmus. It definitely deserves protection.


2017 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina S. Stepanchikova ◽  
Mikhail P. Andreev ◽  
Dmitry E. Himelbrant ◽  
Jurga Motiejūnaitė ◽  
Ulf Schiefelbein ◽  
...  

The updated checklist of Tuters Island (Leningrad Region, Russia) is presented. Of 331 species of recognized biota, 314 species of lichens, 16 lichenicolous fungi and one non-lichenized saprobic fungus are reported from Tuters Island. Of them, 202 species are new to the study area. Aspicilia epiglypta, Fuscidea praeruptorum, Micarea byssacea and Sarcogyne hypophaeoides are reported for the first time for Russia, Roselliniella stereocaulorum – for European Russia, Aspicilia polychroma, Carbonea vorticosa, Cercidospora stereocaulorum, Cladonia ciliata f. flavicans, C. rangiformis, Parmelia ernstiae, Plectocarpon cf. encausticum and Roselliniella cladoniae – for North-Western European Russia; Bachmanniomyces uncialicola, Bacidina sulphurella, Micarea botryoides, Miriquidica griseoatra and Stereocaulon nanodes are new to the Leningrad Region.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry E. Himelbrant ◽  
Irina S. Stepanchikova ◽  
Jurga Motiejūnaitė ◽  
Ekaterina S. Kuznetsova ◽  
Gulnara Tagirdzhanova ◽  
...  

Ten lichen species and three lichenicolous fungi are reported for the first time for St. Petersburg, the whole Leningrad Region or its western part. The lichens Bacidina indigens and Lecidella asema are new for European Russia, the lichens Bryoria kuemmerleana, Caloplaca turkuensis, Scoliciosporum pruinosum, and the lichenicolous fungus Raesaenenia huuskonenii are new for North-Western European Russia.


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