scholarly journals Social Protection after the Pandemic: Lessons Learned from the Eurozone Crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Alkinoos Emmanouil-Kalos ◽  
Emmanouil Prokakis
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Eurozone Crisis

scholarly journals Social and Economic Policies Matter for Health Equity: Conclusions of the SOPHIE Project

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Malmusi ◽  
Carles Muntaner ◽  
Carme Borrell ◽  
Marc Suhrcke ◽  
Patricia O’Campo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equity ◽  
Health Inequalities ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Immigrant Integration ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Civil Society Participation ◽  
Policy Goals ◽  
Participation In Research

Since 2011, the SOPHIE project has accumulated evidence regarding the influence of social and economic policies on population health levels, as well as on health inequalities according to socioeconomic position, gender, and immigrant status. Through comparative analyses and evaluation case studies across Europe, SOPHIE has shown how these health inequalities vary according to contexts in macroeconomics, social protection, labor market, built environment, housing, gender equity, and immigrant integration and may be reduced by equity-oriented policies in these fields. These studies can help public health and social justice advocates to build a strong case for fairer social and economic policies that will lead to the reduction of health inequalities that most governments have included among their policy goals. In this article, we summarize the main findings and policy implications of the SOPHIE project and the lessons learned on civil society participation in research and results communication.

Selected Observations and Lessons Learned for 21st-Century Supports for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 358-368
Author(s):  
Katharine Briar-Lawson ◽  
Paul Miesing ◽  
Blanca M. Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Social And Economic Development

Key propositions and recommendations for support of social enterprises and entrepreneurship are presented in this chapter on “Selected Observations and Lessons Learned for 21st-Century Supports for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises.” These are derived from snapshots of developments in the nations and regions discussed in prior chapters. In addition, warning signs about these innovations are offered. Some recommend more social protection and social supports for social entrepreneurs. Others suggest more, not less, government intervention in support of sustainable social and economic development. Key domains for further exploration include the premises on which social enterprises and social entrepreneurship are built. In addition, more contextual understanding is needed, as well as a balancing of social and economic development for human well-being. Moreover, selected findings for social enterprises and their role in social inclusion and economic development are offered. Lessons learned are highlighted along with recommendations for future research.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and disconnected youth: Lessons and opportunities from OECD countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 140349482110170
Author(s):  
Ashley N. Palmer ◽  
Eusebius Small
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Safety Net ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Potential Effect ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Childhood Care ◽  
Disconnected Youth

Aims: This paper highlights how the novel coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has amplified economic instability and health risks for disconnected youth and young adults (YYA). We offer a brief review of governmental policy responses in four OECD countries and how they may impact the disconnect YYA within those countries. Methods: Literature was reviewed utilizing Cochrane Library, ERIC, PsychINFO, PubMed/MEDLINE and Web of Science to outline existing inequities among disconnected YYA and COVID-19 economic and health impacts. Government responses to COVID-19 from four OECD countries were reviewed. Using the social protection model, we highlighted significant policy changes and developments that influence the protection of vulnerable populations and evaluated the potential effect of long-term economic dislocations prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Disconnected YYA suffered significant financial and health burdens with no social protection floor in place. Lessons learned prior to and during the pandemic indicate that initiatives aimed at improving health and well-being among vulnerable YYA and their communities must be adequately funded, flexible, and comprehensive. Attempts to connect or reconnect YYA who were disconnected prior to the COVID-19 pandemic will require a re-envisioning of policy. Conclusions: Globally, governments must invest in social safety net programs that focus on supporting those most at-risk. A concentrated focus on job creation, education and training, and paid work experience, investments in early childhood care and education, housing, health and mental health care is necessary to not only offset the pandemic’s effects but also support thriving in the future for YYA.

scholarly journals Transformation of the State Social Policy in the Current Context: The Lessons of the Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 261-265
Author(s):  
S. V. Tiutiunnykova ◽  
◽  
I. A. Shpak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Health Care Consumption ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Adequate Response ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Type ◽  
Current Context

The issues of social policy of the State have recently been in the discourse, in search of its new format. They acquired particular relevance in the context of the globally unfolding coronavirus crisis. The article shows that precisely the coronavirus pandemic has become the impetus for understanding the role and content of social protection of the population, has opened up new opportunities to transform it in search of true goals and instruments of implementation. It is proved that health becomes an urgent object of protection, that the health of society and an individual are mutually conditioned and complementable. Modern risks requiring an adequate response on the part of the State to overcome them are analyzed. In addition to the coronavirus pandemic, digitalization seriously affects humans and society, leading to the displacement of humans from the spheres of employment, transformation of the labor market and blurring of employment boundaries, precarization and unsteady employment. The growing inequality in the world leads to many problems in the social sphere and requires its solution. We are certain that in the conditions of modern, constantly complicating socio-economic development, increasing uncertainty and riskiness, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of social policy in which the most important values should dominate: health of human, access of human to sources of education, health care, consumption of clean water and other socially significant benefits, to decent income and living conditions. Such a system of social protection is in development, its sprouts to varying degrees of dimension and efficiency are formed in different world countries. The lessons learned in the process of combating the pandemic can become a good help in its formation.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and its intersect with ethics and human rights in Sub-Saharan Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 910-12
Author(s):  
Farai Mutenherwa ◽  
Rouzeh Eghtessadi ◽  
Tafadzwa Dzinamarira ◽  
Godfrey Musuka
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Public Health Response ◽  
Response Strategies ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks ◽  
Health Response ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Restrictive Measures

Confirmed new cases of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have accelerated in Sub-Saharan Africa against a backdrop of fragile health systems, a high burden of comorbidities and socioeconomic instability. The context makes the region particularly vulnerable to the virus and its impact. As cases escalate, the need to tailor-make COVID-19-related response strategies to the African context is imperative. This paper aims to discuss key considerations on the public health response to the pandemic and its intersection with ethics and human rights. With this perspective, we bring attention to the conflict between healthcare workers’ obligations and patient rights under the unclear policy and regulatory frameworks and the application of restrictive measures in the context of poverty. The indirect effects of the pandemic on already existing health problems are also highlighted. We appeal to the African States to establish appropriate systems which integrate human rights-based approaches to COVID-19 response. These systems should be ethically sound systems and ensure no-one is left behind in terms of testing, access to therapeutics and vaccination, and social protection; based on lessons learned over the past 12 months of the pandemic’s presence in SSA, and patterns emerging across the globe.

scholarly journals The main directions of the state social policy of child protection in Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-112
Author(s):  
Nodira M. Latipova ◽  
◽  
Charos A. Abdugafurova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article discusses the improvement of social protection of families and children in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis, the National System of Child Protection in the Republic of Uzbekistan was obtained, which is made up of certain components. Methods. The content of the article is based on various research methods, primarily on the assessment of the social protection system through interviews with stakeholders. The assessment critically assessed the strategies applied, identified lessons learned and best practices, accelerating the achievement of sustainable results for children in Uzbekistan, especially from the most vulnerable groups. The assessment was aimed at assessing the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, sustainability, consistency and, if possible, the impact of the strategies adopted to achieve the results of the start program. It was concluded that the effectiveness of the social protection system for children and families is based on the presence of the listed structural components in it. , and in the subsequent parts of this book we will try to analyze the main of these components in relation to the system of social protection of children in Uzbekistan. Results. The article is based on the support for the development of recommendations for the strategic planning of the next program cycle. The level of humanity of the state policy towards its citizens in a difficult situation, a socially vulnerable situation is measured by the system of social support provided, which is aimed at creating opportunities for them to participate in life, equal with other citizens, for socio-political, economic, cultural and intellectual development.

scholarly journals Challenges to manage pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Iran with a special situation: a qualitative multi-method study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Khankeh ◽  
Mehrdad Farrokhi ◽  
Juliet Roudini ◽  
Negar Pourvakhshoori ◽  
Shokoufeh Ahmadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Patient Flow ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Contact Tracing ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Structured Interviews

Abstract Background With the unprecedented expansion of COVID-19 in the world since December 2019, Iran’s health system, like other countries, faced various challenges in managing the disease, which led to numerous experiences and lessons learned. This study was conducted to identify these challenges regarding unique political, economic, and cultural issues, which could help other countries with similar situations. Methods The present study was performed using a qualitative multi-method approach with a content analysis method. The data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews and focused group discussions with 60 key persons who were selected purposefully, including policymakers, health care workers, and affected people by the disease, and the review of all available national reports between February 21, 2020, and March 22, 2021. The data collection and analysis were done simultaneously. Results Identified critical challenges for the management of COVID-19 in the health system were limited evidence and scientific controversies, poor social prevention and social inequalities, burnout and sustained workload among healthcare workers, improper management of resources and equipment, the lack of a guideline for contact tracing, and patient flow management, and mental health problems in the community. Conclusions According to our results, measures should be taken to conduct a continuous comprehensive risk assessment and develop a national response plan with an emphasis on precise contact tracing, active screening, patient flow, paying attention to the psychological and social dimensions of the disease, and also transparency of social inequalities in the face of risk factors of the COVID-19. Also, the social protection programs should become a vital tool for policymakers and supporting the vulnerable groups using the capacity of the community and international cooperation to develop a vaccine, which is difficult to procure due to the sanctions.

scholarly journals Minimizing health inequalities in rural population through pilot integrated medico-social centres

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
F L Furtunescu ◽  
A Dragoescu ◽  
B C Pana ◽  
D G Minca
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Local Community ◽  
National Level ◽  
Public Health Intervention ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Remote Communities

Abstract Problem In Romania about 45% of the population (about 9 million people) still live in rural settings, having more detrimental health indicators and a poorer access to medical and social services compared to population living in urban. Description of the problem Under the Swiss-Romanian Cooperation Programme, a public health intervention was implemented in seven rural remote communities from Romania, aiming to increase access to basic medical and social services for the people living in those communities, with focus on the most vulnerable ones and to facilitate integration between medical and social services at the community, county and national level. In the first phase a decentralized training in health projects has been provided for local teams coming from eighteen rural remote communities which expressed their interest to be involved in the intervention. after the training, each local team developed its own pilot project for building a local model of integrated medico-social services. In the second phase, best projects were selected for implementation and received financing. All local teams were supported in the implementation of the model by a central coaching team, which had the role to provide technical advice and to facilitate mediation with the county and central authorities from the medical and social protection sector. The third phase aimed to capitalize the experience from the field and the lessons learned on three layers: local community, county level and central authorities. Results Seven medico-social centres were founded in the rural communities and continued to operate after the project end, serving around 20000 inhabitants, among which around half have medical and/or social vulnerabilities. Lessons Using a bottom up strategy in building medico-social integrated models of care in rural and remote communities is a key premise for the success and sustainability of the model. Key messages Involvement of local actors is essential when trying to increase access to medical and social care for rural, underserved communities. Facilitating access to general health and social protection systems is a key element for sustainability, instead of building new or specific models of services.

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