scholarly journals AI transforming Healthcare Management during Covid-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Iris-Panagiota Efthymiou ◽  
Symeon Sidiropoulos ◽  
Dimitrios Kritas ◽  
Paraskevi Rapti ◽  
Athanassios Vozikis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Team Performance ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Data Access ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Practice Of Medicine

The dawn of artificial intelligence (AI) as a platform for improved health care provides unparalleled opportunity to enhance patient and clinical team performance, minimize costs, and reduce the health effects of the community. It provides a broad description of the legal and legislative context of the AI tools intended for the implementation of health care; highlights the need for equality, accessibility, the need for a human rights goal for the work; and identifies important factors for further advancement. AI framework describes the obstacles, drawbacks, and best practices for AI development, adoption, and management. It brings in a paradigm shift to healthcare, driven by rising clinical data access and rapid advancement in analytical techniques. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is going to revolutionize the practice of medicine and change the delivery of healthcare. This paper discusses the role of artificial intelligence in the advancement of health care and associated fields. It also discusses, the value of artificial intelligence in various healthcare sectors' transformation.

scholarly journals Integrating artificial intelligence into health care through data access: can the GDPR act as a beacon for policymakers?

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 317-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mélanie Bourassa Forcier ◽  
Hortense Gallois ◽  
Siobhan Mullan ◽  
Yann Joly
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Data Access

scholarly journals Use of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medicine

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deekshaa Khanna
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Cognitive Functions ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Human Performance ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Medical Field ◽  
Healthcare Data ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Different Types

Artificial Intelligence is a field of computer science that mimic human cognitive functions. It has brought a paradigm shift in the medical field mostly due to the increase in healthcare data and rapid increase of analytical techniques. In recent years AI has surpassed human performance in several medical field areas, and this is a great adoption in healthcare. Also, through the use of analytical techniques, AI has the capabilities to prevent, detect, diagnose, and treat a wide range of diseases. This research paper will discuss different types of Artificial Intelligence techniques and how AI has been used in healthcare. Also, it will provide a view of the future of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare.

scholarly journals Ethical Considerations in the Advent of Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology

2019 ◽  
Vol 162 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-39
Author(s):  
Alexandra M. Arambula ◽  
Andrés M. Bur
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Medical Ethics ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Shared Decision ◽  
Ethical Considerations ◽  
Widespread Implementation

Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly expanding within the sphere of health care, offering the potential to enhance the efficiency of care delivery, diminish costs, and reduce diagnostic and therapeutic errors. As the field of otolaryngology also explores use of AI technology in patient care, a number of ethical questions warrant attention prior to widespread implementation of AI. This commentary poses many of these ethical questions for consideration by the otolaryngologist specifically, using the 4 pillars of medical ethics—autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice—as a framework and advocating both for the assistive role of AI in health care and for the shared decision-making, empathic approach to patient care.

A Study on Role of A.I. and Robotics in Health Care Sector: Its Impact and Contribution

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (3&4) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Devnath Jayaswal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Health Care Sector ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
Health Complications ◽  
And Robotics ◽  
Major Domain

Health Care is one of the major domain sectors of our country. As this domain has many different aspect of implementation, as per the current scenario of Diseases and health complications. This paper will discuss about how, the Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) and robotics can be beneficial and plays a major role on, health care domain with respect to the Efficiently Diagnose, Developing New Medicines, Earlier Detection of Diseases, Advance Treatment Care, A.I-Deep learning For the Critical Decision’s. As this Information will help to give more clarity on what, A.I. & Robotics contributes for the major Diseases Treatment by the advancement of Technology. This can be beneficial for not only Doctors, Patients, or Firm but can also be helpful for citizen people as well. The objective of this paper is to study the role of AI and Robotics in Healthcare Sector and its impact.

scholarly journals Health Care Equity in the Use of Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Primary Care

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl R. Clark ◽  
Consuelo Hopkins Wilkins ◽  
Jorge A. Rodriguez ◽  
Anita M. Preininger ◽  
Joyce Harris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Health Care Equity ◽  
Practice Of Medicine ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
Advanced Analytics ◽  
Healthcare Equity ◽  
Inform Decision Making

AbstractThe integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the practice of medicine holds much promise. Yet, the opportunity to leverage these tools carries with it an equal responsibility to ensure that principles of equity are incorporated into their implementation and use. Without such efforts, tools will potentially reflect the myriad of ways in which data, algorithmic, and analytic biases can be produced, with the potential to widen inequities by race, ethnicity, gender, and other sociodemographic factors implicated in disparate health outcomes. We propose a set of strategic assertions to examine before, during, and after adoption of these technologies in order to facilitate healthcare equity across all patient population groups. The purpose is to enable generalists to promote engagement with technology companies and co-create, promote, or support innovation and insights that can potentially inform decision-making and health care equity.

scholarly journals GUATEMALA’S INDIGENOUS MATERNAL HEALTH CARE: A SYSTEM IN NEED OF DECOLONIZATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Alicia Giralt
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Maternal Health ◽  
Central America ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Maternal Health Care ◽  
Traditional Birth Attendants ◽  
Birth Attendants ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Cuerpo Femenino

Las tasas de mortalidad materna guatemalteca son las más altas de Centroamérica. Dichas tasas varían drásticamente entre grupos étnicos, con las más altas presentes entre mujeres rurales mayas. Mientras Guatemala se esfuerza para reducir estas cifras, la controversia se centra en comadronas tradicionales. Esta investigación estudia el papel de dichas comadronas dentro de un marco postcolonialista y descolonialista. Los resultados muestran un país bajo el legado de la colonización, manifestado en el cuerpo femenino colonizado. Un cambio de paradigma es crucial en relación con las comadronas y sus pacientes. La salud reproductiva de las mujeres indígenas no mejorará hasta que esto suceda y la atención médica sea descolonizada.Palabras clave: maya, mujer, indígena, salud maternal, mortalidad, colonialism, postcolonialismo, descolonialismo, partera, comadrona.  Guatemala’s Indigenous Maternal Health Care: A System in Need of DecolonizationAbstract: Guatemala’s Maternal Mortality Ratios are the highest in Central America. These ratios vary drastically among ethnic groups, the highest occurring among rural Mayan women. As Guatemala struggles to reduce its MMRs, the controversy centers on Mayan Traditional Birth Attendants. This research investigates the role of Mayan traditional midwives within the framework of Postcolonialism. The results show a country under the legacy of colonization, manifested in the female colonized body. A paradigm shift is crucial in relation to both traditional birth  attendants and their patients. Indigenous women’s reproductive health will not improve until health care, a legacy of Colonialism, is decolonized.Key words: Maya, woman, indigenous, maternal health, mortality, Colonialism, Postcolonialism, Decolonialism, midwives.

دور الوقف التنموي في الحضارة الإسلامية (The Developmental Role of Endowment in the Islamic Civilization)

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-110
Author(s):  
أحمد علوي السقاف
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Islamic School ◽  
Islamic Schools ◽  
Developmental Role ◽  
Islamic Civilization

أبرز النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ملامح الدولة الإسلامية ومقاصدها، وتجلى ذلك في أول القرارات الصادرة منه وهو إنشاء مقر تنطلق منه فعاليات هذه الدولة الفتية وهو المسجد، وتأسيس علاقة اجتماعية تضامنية تجانس المجتمع الجديد وهي المؤاخاة بين المهاجرين والأنصار ووثيقة تبين العلاقة بين مكونات مجتمع المدينة وهي وثيقة المدينة. تسعى هذ الدراسة إلى بيان إسهامات الوقف في التنمية العلمية، وتطور محاضن التعليم، ونشأة المدراس الإسلامية، ودور الوقف في الرعاية الصحية وبناء المستشفيات. من نتائج الدراسة ما يأتي: اتضح مما سبق الدور الكبير الذي قام به نظام الوقف في ازدهار الحضارة الإسلامية على وجه العموم وفي نظام التعليم والصحة على وجه الخصوص، وتبين لنا دور الوقف وتأثيره في توجيه الفكر، وكيف أدت المدارس الوقفية والتي قيدها الواقفون بشروط منهجية في نشر المنهج أو المذهب الذي حدده الواقف، وفي الجانب الصحي عملت الأوقاف الصحية نقلة نوعية في الرعاية الصحية وانعكس ذلك على حياة الناس، وإن الخدمات التعليمية والصحية عندما تخرج من الإطار النفعي والربحي، قد يكون لها أثر سلبي؛ حيث يتعامل معها سلعة. الكلمات المفتاحية: الوقف، التعليم، المدارس الدينية، الرعاية الصحية. Abstract The Prophet (PBUH) had highlighted the features of the Islamic state and its purposes. This was manifested amongst the very first decisions he (PBUH) made, one of them was the establishment of mosque, where the activities of this young state started, as well as the establishment of a social and solidarity relationship between the al-muhajirun and the ansar. Among the decisions also was the declaration of the Constitution of Medina, the constitution that declared relationship between the entities of Medina settlers. This study seeks to demonstrate the contributions of the Waqf to scientific development, the development of educational incubators, the emergence of Islamic schools, the role of the Waqf in health care and the construction of hospitals. The results of the study indicate that Waqf system played a significant role in flourishing Islamic civilization in general and in the education system and health in particular. It also shows us the role of the Waqf in guiding thoughts and spreading curriculum or doctrine defined by the endowers. On the health side, the Waqf has led to a paradigm shift, and hence reflected on the lives of people. The study also indicates that excluding educational and health services out of the beneficial and profitable framework, it may have negative effects. Keywords: Endowment, Education, Islamic School, Healthcare.

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