scholarly journals Φωτοκαταλυτική αναγωγή του νερού με χρήση διθειολενικών συμπλόκων

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ευγενία Κουτσούρη

This work was conducted within the PhD thesis in the field of Inorganic Chemistry andInorganic Technology, at the Inorganic Laboratory of the Chemistry Department of UoA. Itcovers literature photocatalytic systems for hydrogen production with homogeneousphotocatalysis, whereas experimental deals with the synthesis and characterization of complexesthat show strong absorptions in the visible region and could act as chromophores orphotocatalysts for hydrogen production. During this thesis complexes [Cu(4,4΄-dcbpy)2]Cl,where dcbpy=2,2'-bypiridine-4,4'-dicarboxylate and [Cu(5,5΄-dcbpy)2]Cl, where dcbpy=2,2'-bypiridine-5,5'-dicarboxylate, which can be used as proton reductive catalysts, have beensynthesized. Also, rhenium complexes have been prepared following the literature procedures:[Rebpy(CO)3Br], [Rebpy(CO)3Cl], [Rebpy(CO)3(MeCN)](PF6), [Rebpy(CO)3(NCS)](PF6),which can be used as chromophores. All these complexes were characterized byphysicochemical methods, FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H-NMR, cyclic voltammetry (CV), andspectroscopy methods, emission. During this thesis the photocatalytic systems have been testedfor hydrogen production where the complexes [Rebpy(CO)3Br], [Rebpy(CO)3Cl],[Rebpy(CO)3(MeCN)](PF6), [Rebpy(CO)3(NCS)](PF6), [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2, [Ru(dcbpy)2Cl2],[Ru(dcbpy)2qdt] were used as photosensitizers (PS), the complexes [Ni{S2C2(Ph)2}2],[Ni{S2C2(Ph)2}2](NEt4), [Ni{S2C2(Ph)(Ph-OCH3-4)}2], [Ni{S2C2(Ph)(Ph-OCH3-4)}2](NEt4),[Ni{S2C2(Ph-OCH3-4)2}2], [Ni{S2C2(Ph-OCH3-4)2}2](NEt4), [Ni{S2C2(Ph)2}2C3],[Ni{S2C2(Ph)(Ph-OCH3-4)}2C3], [Ni{S2C2(Ph-OCH3-4)2}2C3], [Ni(bdt)2](TBA), [Ni(bdt)2C3],[Ni(S4C3)Fe(CO)Cp*](BF4), [W{S2C2(C6H5)2}3], [W{S2C2(C6H5)2}3](TBA), [Cu(4,4΄-dcbpy)2]Cl, and [Cu(5,5΄-dcbpy)2]Cl as proton reductive catalysts, and the speciestriethanolamine TEOA and ascorbic acid/sodium ascorbate as sacrificial electron donors. Σhesolvents used were DMF, DMF/ H2O, CH3CN/H2O, acetone, CH2Cl2, H2O. For the detection ofH2 a gas chromatographer with a thermal conductivity detector (TCD) was used.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 475-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Prema Latha ◽  
C. Prema ◽  
S. Meenakshi Sundar

The present work reports the synthesis and characterization of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. Microwave oven method was used for synthesizing cobalt oxide nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV-Vis spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The prepared samples show poor crystalline nature so that the samples were calcined at 300 °C for 1 hr. The calcined samples were characterized for further changes in its morphology. XRD identifies the sample is in Co3O4 phase with face-centered cubic structure. Debye-Scherer formula was used to calculate the average crystallite size of the annealed sample and it was found to be 7 to 28 nm. In addition to crystallite size, specific surface area, dislocation density and microstrain are calculated using XRD. Williamson-Hall plot was used to calculate the size and strain. FT-IR spectrum shows two stretching bands at 660 and 550 cm−1 which confirm the functional group present in the cobalt oxide nanoparticles. In optical absorption studies, a blue shift in the energy band gap reveals the quantum confinement effect. Photoluminescence spectra shows emission peak in the visible region.


2012 ◽  
Vol 600 ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Fei Xia ◽  
Zong Hua Wang ◽  
Yan Zhi Xia ◽  
Fei Fei Zhang ◽  
Fu Qiang Zhu ◽  
...  

Zirconia-graphene composite (ZrO2-G) has been successfully synthesized via decomposition of ZrOCl2•6H2O in a water-isopropanol system with dispersed graphene oxide (GO) utilizing Na2S as a precursor could enable the occurrence of the deposition of Zr4+ and the deoxygenation of GO at the same time. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize the samples. It was found that graphene were fully coated with ZrO2, and the ZrO2 existing in tetragonal phase, which resulted in the formation of two-dimensional composite.


2011 ◽  
Vol 335-336 ◽  
pp. 989-993
Author(s):  
Mi Ouyang ◽  
Zhen Wei Yu ◽  
Yi Xu ◽  
Yu Jian Zhang ◽  
Cheng Zhang

Copolymers based on 1, 4-diethoxybenzene (DEB) and 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) were electrochemically synthesized and characterized. The structures of the copolymers were established by 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The results indicated the final product was a copolymer instead of a blend or a composite. The physical properties were systematically investigated by cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis absorption and fluorescence. The PL maximum of copolymers presented obviously red-shift to long wavelength as the feed ratio of EDOT in monomer mixture increased.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

In this paper, some chalcone derivatives (C1, C2) were synthesized based on the reaction of equal amount of substituted acetophenone and substituted banzaldehyde in basic medium. Oxazine and thiazine derivatives were prepared from the reaction of chalcones (C1-C2) with urea and thiourea respectively in a basic medium. Pyrazole derivatives were prepared based on the reaction of chalcones with hydrazine mono hydrate or phenyl hydrazine in the presence of glacial acetic acid as a catalyst. The new synthesized compounds were identified using various physical techniques like1 H-NMR and FT-IR spectra.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 762-769
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Various of 2,5- disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole (Schiff base, ?- lactam and azo) were synthesized from 2,5-di (4,4?-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole which usequently synth-esized from mixture of 4- amino benzoic acid and hydrazine arch of polyphosphorus acid. The synthesized compounds were cherecterized by using some spectral data (UV, FT-IR , and 1H-NMR)


2011 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 53-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hong Shao ◽  
Ji Qing Xu ◽  
Yan Peng Jiao ◽  
Chang Ren Zhou

The biomineral-binding alendronate-chitosan conjugate (Scheme 1) was developed as a novel drug delivery system. Alendronate was conjugated to the hydroxyl groups of chitosan, thereby maintaining the amino groups of chitosan intact. By means of FT-IR and 1H NMR, the characterization was conducted to confirm the successful synthesis of alendronate-chitosan conjugate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2191-2196 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rathinamanivannan ◽  
K. Megha ◽  
Raja Chinnamanayakar ◽  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
M.R. Ezhilarasi

The new series of 1-(4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-3-diphenylpyrazol-1-yl)butan-1-one derivatives were synthesized by cyclization method using biphenyl chalcone with n-butyric acid and hydrazine hydrate. The synthesized 1-(4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-3-diphenylpyrazol-1-yl)butan-1-one derivatives chemical structures were confirmed from spectral data such as FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR. 2-Pyrazoline derivatives were docked with bacterial (1UAG) and breast cancer (1OQA) protein. Based on high binding affinity score, the best compound was subjected to in vitro anticancer activity by MTT assay. Also, antimicrobial activity were studied for synthesized 2-pyrazoline derivatives.


Author(s):  
Jessica Rodríguez-Torres ◽  
Christian Gómez-Solís ◽  
Leticia M. Torres-Martínez ◽  
Isaías Juárez-Ramírez

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esma Ahlatcioǧlu ◽  
Bahire Filiz şenkal ◽  
Mustafa Okutan

AbstractIn this work, synthesis and characterization of composite materials based on NanoClay(NC) and boric acid doped PolyAniline (PANI) is studied. PANI was successfully incorporated into NC to form PANI-NC composites. The resulting organic-inorganic hybrid material, PANI-NC was characterized by various physicochemical techniques. Formation of PANI inside the clay tactoid has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and FT-IR. Also, conductivity and physical properties of the PANI-NC composites were investigated.


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