scholarly journals Immunocytochemical investigation of hepatitis B virus-associated antigens in HBsAG-positive patients with liver cirrhosis.

1986 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-363
Author(s):  
MASAKI IWAI ◽  
TADAO OKUNO ◽  
TATSURO TAKINO ◽  
YASUHIKO IBATA
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Hepatitis B Virus ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
B Virus ◽  
Immunocytochemical Investigation

scholarly journals Innumerable cerebral microbleeds in hepatitis B virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis: a case report

BMC Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Hyuk Oh ◽  
Jin San Lee
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Hepatitis B Virus ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Brain Mri ◽  
Cerebral Microbleeds ◽  
Amyloid Angiopathy ◽  
Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
B Virus ◽  
The Brain

Abstract Background Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are small, rounded, dark-signal lesions on brain MRI that represent cerebral hemosiderin deposits resulting from prior microhemorrhages and are neuroimaging biomarkers of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). Here, we report a case of innumerable CMBs in a patient with hepatic encephalopathy underlying decompensated liver cirrhosis. Case presentation An 83-year-old woman diagnosed with hepatitis B virus-related liver cirrhosis 40 years before was referred to our neurology clinic for progressive disorientation of time and place, personality changes, and confusion with somnolence over 2 weeks. Based on the laboratory, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological findings, we diagnosed the patient with hepatic encephalopathy, and her symptoms recovered within 12 h after proper medical management. Brain MRI showed innumerable CMBs in the bilateral frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes. Since the distribution of CMBs in the patient was mainly corticosubcortical and predominantly in the posterior cortical regions, and the apolipoprotein E genotype was ε4/ε4, we speculated that CAA and hepatic encephalopathy coexisted in this patient. Conclusions We suggest that severe liver dysfunction associated with long-term decompensated liver cirrhosis may be related to an increased number of CMBs in the brain. Our findings indicate that decompensated liver cirrhosis may be a risk factor for the development of CMBs and corroborate a link between the liver and the brain.

Proportion of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1272-1274
Author(s):  
H.A. Abro ◽  
B. A. Shaikh ◽  
A. H. Mugheri ◽  
I. A. Ansari ◽  
Z. A. Shaikh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Hepatitis C Virus ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Hepatitis B Virus ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Virus Hepatitis ◽  
B Virus

Aim: To determine the frequency of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Study Design: Retrospective/observational Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana from 1st July 2020 to 31st March 2021. Methodology: One hundred and twenty patients of both genders presented with liver cirrhosis were enrolled in this study. Patient’s detailed demographics including age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption and family history of liver disease were recorded after taking written informed consent. Laboratory examination was done to examine the proportion of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Results: There were 68 (56.67%) males and 52 (43.33%) were females with mean age 45.74±10.54 years. Among all the patients hepatitis C virus was found in 62 (51.67%) patients, 15 (12.5%) had hepatitis B virus, 17 (14.17%) had hepatitis B virus + hepatitis C virus and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis was found in 26 (21.67%) patients. Conclusion: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis was the major cause of liver cirrhosis in Pakistani population. The proportion of NASH in liver cirrhosis patients was 21.67%. Keywords: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), Liver Cirrhosis, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus

scholarly journals Clinical characteristics of patients with hepatitis B virus related liver cirrhosis and primary liver cancer

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (17) ◽  
pp. 2798
Author(s):  
Feng Lv ◽  
Yu-Feng Gao ◽  
Jian-Guo Rao ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Gui-Zhou Zou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Hepatitis B Virus ◽  
Liver Cancer ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Primary Liver Cancer ◽  
B Virus

scholarly journals Genetic polymorphisms of interleukin-6 influence the development of hepatitis B virus-related liver cirrhosis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caixia Xia ◽  
Wei Zhu ◽  
Chunhong Huang ◽  
Guohua Lou ◽  
Bingjue Ye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Hepatitis B Virus ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
B Virus ◽  
Infected Liver

Abstract Background Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays an important role in chronic inflammation. Thus, we aimed to investigate the effects of IL-6 polymorphisms in predicting the progression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) -related liver cirrhosis. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to analysis IL-6 polymorphisms and serum levels of IL-6 in HBV-infected patients of different clinical phases and in healthy controls. IL-6 polymorphisms were detected by Taqman PCR method and plasma IL-6 levels were assessed by ELISA. Results Our analysis included 182 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, 190 HBV-infected liver cirrhosis cases, 125 inactive HBsAg carriers, and 246 healthy controls. Seven SNPs in IL-6 including rs10499563, rs17147230, rs1800796, rs2069837, rs1524107, rs2066992, rs2069852 were analyzed. In haplotype analysis between HBV-infected liver cirrhosis cases with CHB patients, inactive HBV-carriers or healthy controls, haplotype CT in block 1 and haplotype GGCGG in block 2 were associated with liver cirrhosis (P<0.05). What’s more, the genotype or allele frequencies were significantly different in IL-6 rs10499563 and rs2069837 when HBV-infected liver cirrhosis patients compared with CHB patients, inactive HBV-carriers or healthy controls. A further study found that compared with the controls or CHB patients, plasma IL-6 was elevated in HBV-infected liver cirrhosis patients (P<0.05). Conclusion In conclusion, the polymorphisms of the IL-6 rs10499563 and rs2069837 are associated with the susceptibility of liver cirrhosis may through their effects on IL-6 expressions and these two single nucleotide polymorphisms can be used as potential predicting markers for prognosis of HBV-infected liver cirrhosis.

scholarly journals Significant association of thrombocytopenia with chronic active hepatitis B virus infection in a tertiary care hospital of an intermediate prevalence HBV country

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-211
Author(s):  
Muayad A Merza ◽  
Sagvan Kareem Taha ◽  
Sara Muhsin Ibrahim ◽  
Ahmed Tayar Sadeeq ◽  
Mahabad R Abdulrahman
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Chronic Hepatitis ◽  
Hepatitis B Virus ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Chronic Hepatitis B ◽  
Chronic Active Hepatitis ◽  
Hbv Infection ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
B Virus

Thrombocytopenia is a relatively uncommon extra-hepatic manifestation of uncomplicated chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study has two aims: to assess the prevalence of thrombocytopenia in non-cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB); and to determine the association of certain variables with thrombocytopenia in Duhok province. It is a case control study conducted in Azadi Teaching Hospital during June 2016 - May 2019. Chronic active hepatitis B was defined according to the following parameters: the presence of detectable hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in the blood longer than six months, positive or negative HBeAg, HBV-DNA level >2000 IU/ml, elevated ALT, and/or at least moderate histopathological fibrosis. Thrombocytopenia was defined as platelet counts below 150,000/μl. The obtained results were analyzed by entering data into Microsoft Excel 2010. A total of 379 CHB patients and 200 cases as control were enrolled in this study. Their mean ages were 33.62 ± 14.48 and 40.72 ± 18.56 for HBV and control cases, respectively. There were 236 (62.27%) males in the HBV patients and 109 (54.50%) males in the control group. Comparing both groups, significant association was found between HBV and younger age, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption. Chronic active hepatitis B without liver cirrhosis was strongly associated with an increased rate of thrombocytopenia. This finding is paramount as it is statistically significant (P = 0.042). Significant association with younger age and Syrian nationality was found more in CHB patients with thrombocytopenia compared to non-thrombocytopenic. In conclusion, chronic active hepatitis B is strongly associated with thrombocytopenia. As hypersplenism resulting from liver cirrhosis was excluded in our patients, the cause of thrombocytopenia is due to other mechanisms. Therefore, it is important to consider CHB in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with isolated thrombocytopenia. Older age and Syrian nationality were predictors for developing thrombocytopenia in chronic active HBV infection. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(3): 207-211

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