scholarly journals Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and Drinking Motives Among Korean Medical Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo Hyun Yoo ◽  
Sung Wook Cha ◽  
Sang Yeoup Lee
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Chang Liu ◽  
Murat Yücel ◽  
Chao Suo ◽  
Mike E. Le Pelley ◽  
Jeggan Tiego ◽  
...  

Background: To date, there has been little investigation on how motivational and cognitive mechanisms interact to influence problematic drinking behaviours. Towards this aim, the current study examined whether reward-related attentional capture is associated with reward, fear (relief), and habit drinking motives, and further, whether it interacts with these motives in relation to problematic drinking patterns. Methods: Ninety participants (mean age = 34.8 years, SD = 9.1, 54% male) who reported having consumed alcohol in the past month completed an online visual search task that measured reward-related attentional capture as well as the Habit Reward Fear Scale, a measure of drinking motives. Participants also completed measures of psychological distress, impulsivity, compulsive drinking, and consumption items of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Regression analyses examined the associations between motives for alcohol consumption and reward-related attentional capture, as well as the associations between reward-related attentional capture, motives, and their interaction, with alcohol consumption and problems. Results: Greater reward-related attentional capture was associated with greater reward motives. Further, reward-related attentional capture also interacted with fear motives in relation to alcohol consumption. Follow-up analyses showed that this interaction was driven by greater fear motives being associated with heavier drinking among those with lower reward-related attentional capture (i.e., “goal-trackers”). Conclusion: These findings have implications for understanding how cognition may interact with motives in association with problematic drinking. Specifically, the findings highlight different potential pathways to problematic drinking according to an individual’s cognitive-motivational profile and may inform tailored interventions to target profile-specific mechanisms. Finally, these findings offer support for contemporary models of addiction that view excessive goal-directed behaviour under negative affect as a critical contributor to addictive behaviours.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Piasecki ◽  
M. Lynne Cooper ◽  
Phillip K. Wood ◽  
Kenneth J. Sher ◽  
Saul Shiffman ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Terebessy ◽  
K Voigt ◽  
H Riemenschneider ◽  
P Balázs ◽  
E Balogh ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 620-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renan Barros Domingues ◽  
Simone Aires Domingues

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between headache and alcohol consumption among medical students. 480 medical students were submitted to a questionnaire about headaches and drinking alcohol. Headache was assessed by ID-Migraine and functional disability was evaluated with MIDAS. The evaluation of alcohol consumption was assessed with Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). There was significantly lower proportion of students with drinking problem among students with headache. This occurred both among students classified as having migraine and among those who had non-migrainous headache. There was not a correlation between functional disability of headache and AUDIT score. Our data suggest that having headache leads to a reduction in alcohol consumption among medical students regardless the degree of headache functional impact.


Addiction ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 106 (7) ◽  
pp. 1270-1278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Schelleman-Offermans ◽  
Emmanuel Kuntsche ◽  
Ronald A. Knibbe

2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Frost-Pineda ◽  
Timothy Vansusteren ◽  
Mark S. Gold

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 106772
Author(s):  
Zoé Bollen ◽  
Arthur Pabst ◽  
Coralie Creupelandt ◽  
Sullivan Fontesse ◽  
Séverine Lannoy ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen P. Lindgren ◽  
Clayton Neighbors ◽  
Reinout W. Wiers ◽  
Melissa L. Gasser ◽  
Bethany A. Teachman

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